US11045381B2
A system for augmenting the motion of a person includes an assistance apparatus with a first attachment for connecting the assistance apparatus to a first point on the person's body, a second attachment for connecting the apparatus to a second point on the person's body, an actuator for applying force between the first and second attachment points, the force augmenting motion of a part of the body, and a set of sensors detecting reaction force on the person's body when moving in the manner that the actuator augments. A control system implements a negative feedback loop, in which the force applied by the actuator is based on a weighted sum of measurements from the sensors, and is updated continuously based on the sensor measurements.
US11045368B2
A wheelchair device for actively moving a seat unit, in particular a seat part and/or a backrest part of the seat unit, of a wheelchair, has at least one movement conversion unit which is arrangeable at least in part on at least one drive wheel of the wheelchair and which is provided for the purpose of converting a movement of the at least one drive wheel into a movement of the seat unit.
US11045362B2
A disposable absorbent hygiene product is provided, including a main part having a body facing surface intended to face the body of a user and a garment facing surface intended to face away from the body of a user. The main part includes a liquid permeable topsheet at the body facing surface, a liquid impermeable backsheet at the garment facing surface, and an absorbent assembly arranged between said topsheet and said backsheet. The absorbent assembly includes a first absorbent core and a second absorbent core arranged in a stacked relationship.
US11045357B2
An ear cleaning device is provided for removing debris from an ear. In one form, the ear cleaning device includes a shaft, a head connected to the shaft, and a contiguous pocket structure of the head. The contiguous pocket structure includes a plurality of pockets that may be configured to receive debris. In another form, the ear cleaning device has a handle, a bulbous cleaner connected to the handle, and a solid inner core of the bulbous cleaner. The bulbous cleaner has two or more spaced, longitudinal walls disposed outward of the inner core that are configured to remove debris with turning of the ear cleaning device about a longitudinal axis of the device.
US11045347B2
An artificial stoma device includes a solid unit and a hollow unit. The solid unit includes a blocking member that is adapted to block off a downstream section of an intestine and that has a contacting face adapted for facing an upstream section of the intestine, and a first connecting member that is connected fixedly to the contacting face of the blocking member. The hollow unit includes a conduit that has an outer surrounding surface and two opposite conduit openings being adapted to be disposed respectively at the upstream section of the intestine and an opening of a skin tissue, and a second connecting member that is connected fixedly to the outer surrounding surface and that is detachably connected to the first connecting member of the solid unit.
US11045344B2
A user-customizable orthopedic alignment device (OAD) that includes a formable mouthpiece which has an alignment gap that is aligned with the user's canine teeth when the device is placed in the user's mouth. The OAD has moldable material that cover the user's molars and may cover the front teeth. The alignment gap is provided to allow an alignment member to be positioned laterally between the user's canine teeth during molding of the moldable material. The moldable material may be positioned on a frame that includes living hinges that allow the frame and mouthpiece to flex and adjust to the specific spacing between a user's right and left molars. After the moldable material has been molded to the user's teeth, inserts can be positioned in the alignment gap in some embodiments to provide cushioning between the canine teeth when the OAD is used.
US11045343B2
A hinged ankle brace including a foot pad member and an ankle cuff which are hingedly secured together by flexible joint members. The flexible joint members yieldably resist hinged movement between the foot pad member and the ankle cuff.
US11045339B2
An apparatus is provided for subcutaneous implantation in a patient using a tunneling instrument. The implantation apparatus comprises a vascular graft and a connector adapted to couple a distal end of the tunneling instrument and a proximal end of the graft. The connector comprises a tip, a first end of the tip configured to be received within the proximal end of the graft, a clip for securing the graft to the tip, and a coupler for a rotatable connection of the tip to the tunneling instrument such that the tip is rotatable about its longitudinal axis relative to the coupler to facilitate attachment of the graft to the tunneling instrument. The implantation apparatus may further comprise a removable sheath configured to substantially cover the length of the graft.
US11045337B2
A vascular prosthesis is described, having blunted wire ends. The blunted wire ends can take on a variety of configurations including end caps, bent ends, curved ends, or eyelets. The novel ends provide a smooth surface to contact the blood vessel walls thereby reducing the risk of trauma during placement of the prosthesis.
US11045331B2
Implant inserters and related methods are disclosed herein, e.g., for delivering a fusion cage or other implant to a spinal disc space and for rotating or articulating the implant within the disc space. An exemplary instrument can include an inner member having opposed jaws for grasping the implant and holding the implant during insertion. The inner member can be slidably received within an outer member such that relative axial translation of the inner and outer members is effective to open or close the jaws. The jaws and/or the distal end of the outer member can have a low-profile geometry, which can advantageously facilitate certain surgical procedures. For example, the low-profile geometry can allow for a more medial approach to an intervertebral disc space in which the implant is to be inserted.
US11045329B1
A medical imaging device takes one or more images of the local anatomy of a patient undergoing a surgical procedure. A surface model generator receives the one or more images and generates a 3-D surface model of the patient's anatomy. A fabrication device utilizes the 3-D surface model to fabricate a template custom designed to match the surface of the patient's anatomy. Attached to the template is a directional guide vane. The fabrication device is configured to create a template and directional guide vane such that, when the template is fitted to the patient's anatomy, the directional guide vane points along a predefined orientation relative to the patient's anatomy. A physician uses the directional guide vane as a visual guide or cue for installing an implantable prosthetic component during a surgical procedure.
US11045321B2
A method for providing sub-elements of a multipart implant or a multi-part osteosynthesis prior to introducing same into a human and/or animal body, involves: A) detecting data of a patient for whom the implant and/or the osteosynthesis is intended; B) generating a model using the detected data; C) generating manufacture specifications for at least two or more sub-elements which can be combined so as to form an implant and/or an osteosynthesis on the basis of the generated model, said manufacture specifications comprising C1) a dimensioning of the sub-elements; and D) manufacturing the sub-elements on the basis of the manufacture specifications. The sub-elements can be assembled together so as to form an implant or an osteosynthesis.
US11045318B2
The present invention relates to an assembly for replacing a heart valve or coronary angioplasty assembly, including an insertion sheath (13) of an introducer (1) or a delivery catheter (1′), which is smaller in size than an introducer, intended for being inserted into an artery of a human body. The invention essentially involves integrating the metal substrate of an electrode of the cardiac stimulator directly into the sheath for insertion into the artery of a patient.
US11045310B2
A male form is configured as an attachment element for an injector for implanting an intraocular lens in an eye. The male form includes an elongate carrier part and a front part that is arranged at one end of the elongate carrier part. The front part has a front side and is made of an elastically deformable material, the deformable material being compressible at least in the direction of a longitudinal axis (A) of the male form. The front side includes a first peripheral side, an opposite second peripheral side, and at least one elongate indentation, which is formed in the front part and which is open at the front side. The indentation extends between the two peripheral sides and opens out at the peripheral sides. An injector for implanting an intraocular lens having the male form is also disclosed.
US11045285B2
An orthodontic space closure device is provided, including a first tooth cap unit, a second tooth cap unit, and a number of elastic members. The first tooth cap unit is configured to be removably worn on the anterior teeth of a dental arch of a patient. At least one first connector is fixed on each buccal side of the first tooth cap unit. The second tooth cap unit is configured to be removably worn on the posterior teeth of the dental arch. A vertical extension part is formed on each buccal side of the second tooth cap unit, and at least one second connector is fixed on each vertical extension part. The elastic members couple the first connectors to the second connectors, thereby exerting elastic traction forces having horizontal and vertical components on the first tooth cap unit to achieve retraction and intrusion of the anterior teeth.
US11045281B2
The invention generally relates to methods, systems, and computer program products for digital orthodontic setup using a prescribed ideal arch form. The invention may include an imaging system, an orthodontic device production system, and an orthodontic treatment system interconnected by way of a network. The orthodontic treatment system may facilitate manipulating one or more reference teeth into a position by the dental practitioner. The orthodontic treatment system may further facilitate selection of an ideal unit-less arch form and scaling of the ideal unit-less arch form into a scaled ideal arch form to fit the reference teeth. After the selected ideal unit-less arch form is scaled to fit the reference teeth, the remaining teeth are positioned with respect to the scaled ideal arch form, either manually by a dental practitioner or automatically by an alignment algorithm.
US11045278B2
A cleaning device for cleaning a connector comprising a lumen and an inner threaded surface. The cleaning device includes a cleaning body and a plunger body operably coupled to each other. The cleaning body includes a plurality of elongated cleaning swabs positioned separately apart from and in parallel to each other. The plurality of elongated cleaning swabs are operably rotatable about a connector lumen and in removable engagement with a connector inner threaded surface. The plunger body includes an elongated plug to removably engage the connector lumen. The cleaning body and the plunger body are translatably coupled along a common operational axis. The cleaning body and the plunger body are rotatably coupled with respect to each other about the common operational axis. The cleaning body is an integral structure.
US11045266B2
A drive unit for providing drive from a robot arm to an instrument comprises a plurality of drive elements for engaging corresponding elements of the instrument, and a load cell structure. Each drive element is movable along a drive axis and the drive axes of each of the drive elements are substantially parallel to each other. The load cell structure includes a plurality of deflectable bodies coupled to the drive elements for sensing load on the drive elements parallel to their drive axes, and a frame. The frame includes an integral member supporting the deflectable bodies in such a way as to isolate each deflectable body from the load applied to the or each other deflectable body.
US11045259B2
A surgical navigation system is provided. The surgical navigation system comprises a camera system comprising at least one camera. The camera system is capable of capturing images of light that is filtered through at least three different polarization angles. The surgical navigation system further comprises a processor having access to three dimensional image data of a surgical object. The processor is configured to determine first surface normals from the three dimensional image data of the surgical object. The processor is further configured to determine second surface normals from at least three images captured by the camera system of the surgical object under different polarization angles. The processor is configured to align the first surface normals with the second surface normals. Furthermore, a method for operating a surgical navigation system is provided.
US11045254B2
A steerable laser probe may include a handle having a handle distal end and a handle proximal end, a plurality of actuation controls of the handle, a flexible housing tube having a flexible housing tube distal end and a flexible housing tube proximal end, and an optic fiber disposed within an inner bore of the handle and the flexible housing tube. An actuation of an actuation control of the plurality of actuation controls may gradually curve the flexible housing tube. A gradual curving of the flexible housing tube may gradually curve the optic fiber. An actuation of an actuation control of the plurality of actuation controls may gradually straighten the flexible housing tube. A gradual straightening of the flexible housing tube may gradually straighten the optic fiber.
US11045252B2
The present disclosure relates to a stent delivery system. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to minimize the current flow distance in the in-body by integrally conducting two poles to the electrocautery tip, thus enhancing the treatment stability.
US11045251B2
An improved gastric tube for displacing a section of an esophagus during cardiac ablation procedures is disclosed. The improved gastric tube is an elongated flexible tube designed to be inserted in the esophagus of a patient and extended past the portion of the esophagus which overlies the heart. The improved gastric tube includes a first lumen extending the length of the tube which receives a control wire, plastic stylet, or other apparatus which would function for displacement of the portion of the esophagus overlying the heart. A second lumen is included which extends to the operative section of the gastric tube, where the esophagus overlies the heart, so that contrast liquid or cooling liquid can be injected into the esophagus at that location. A temperature sensor can also be included to measure the temperature of the esophageal wall, as well as electrodes to connect to a three-dimensional mapping system.
US11045249B2
An electrode is disclosed for use in a system for heating biological tissue via RF energy. The electrode comprises a plurality of electrically conductive pins projecting from, and in electrical contact with, an electrically conductive common base. The base is connectible to a source of RF energy and the spaced ends of the pins remote from the base have contact regions for introducing RF energy from the source into the biological tissue. Each contact region is sufficiently small to achieve uniform dielectric heating in the biological tissue beneath the contact region at the frequency of the applied RF energy.
US11045248B2
The electrosurgical systems and corresponding methods of the present disclosure involve an electrosurgical generator, sensing circuitry, and a controller. The electrosurgical generator includes a radio frequency (RF) output stage that supplies power to tissue. The sensing circuitry measures impedance of tissue. The controller controls the power supplied from the RF output stage to track a nonlinear power curve until the power supplied from the RF output stage has reached a predetermined peak power of the nonlinear power curve. The controller further determines whether a tissue reaction has occurred based on impedance measured by the sensing circuitry and controls the power supplied from the RF output stage during a cooling phase if the controller determines that a tissue reaction has occurred. The controller may further control the power supplied from the RF output stage to track a linear power curve.
US11045234B2
A bone plate system and method for implanting the bone plate. The bone plate may include a head portion and a shaft portion, the shaft portion having a longitudinal axis and comprising a plurality of discrete aperture clusters. Each aperture cluster may include a non-threaded, non-locking bone fastener aperture configured to provide a polyaxial compressive construct and at least one threaded, locking bone fastener aperture. Once aligned with the bone, a first bone fastener is inserted into the bone through at least one of the non-threaded apertures in a direction normal to the longitudinal axis, compressing the bone along the longitudinal axis of the shaft portion of the bone plate. A second bone fastener is inserted into the bone through at least one of the threaded, locking bone fastener apertures in a direction oblique to the longitudinal axis and securing the bone plate to the bone.
US11045226B2
A screw element includes a screw axis, a shank for inserting in a bone, and a drive portion for engaging a screw driver. The drive portion includes a first wall defining a first recess and a second wall defining a second recess. Drive grooves are formed in the first wall and extend parallel to the screw axis. The second wall extends axially from a free end portion of the screw element to the first wall and has an inner diameter that continuously increases from the first wall towards the free end portion. A plurality of guide grooves are formed in the second wall at circumferential positions corresponding respectively to circumferential positions of the drive grooves. The guide grooves extend further radially from the screw axis than the drive grooves and guide the screw driver from the free end portion of the screw element to the drive grooves.
US11045224B2
In some embodiments, a method includes a shaft having a side catheter guide attached thereto via a guide coupler into an inferior vena cava and a superior vena cava such that the guide coupler is disposed in a right atrium, and applying a distal force to a proximal portion of the side catheter guide such that a distal end of the side catheter guide deflects laterally about the guide coupler towards a septum. The method further includes extending a side catheter that is disposed within the side catheter guide distally from the side catheter guide towards and into contact with the septum. The method further includes, with the side catheter in contact with the septum, extending a septum penetrator that is slidably disposed within the side catheter distally from the side catheter such that the septum penetrator pierces the septum.
US11045223B2
A modular signal interface system for providing electrical communication with a surgical instrument when the surgical instrument is inserted into a cannula of a trocar. The system includes a signal interface adapter and an instrument connector. The signal interface adapter is provided on, or adapted to be mounted on a trocar, and includes central aperture extending therethrough and a proximal face having a plurality of conductive contacts. The instrument connector is provided on or adapted to be mounted on a shaft of a surgical instrument, and includes a central aperture extending therethrough and a distal face having a plurality of conductive contacts. The signal interface adapter and the instrument connector are adapted for mating engagement such that, when matingly engaged, their central apertures are axially aligned and predetermined ones of the plurality of contacts of the signal interface adapter are in conductive contact with predetermined ones of the plurality of contacts of the instrument connector.
US11045219B2
An apparatus and method for providing surgical access to a body cavity of a living animal through an access port inserted in a wall of the body cavity is disclosed. The apparatus includes a collapsible volume having an opening for sealingly receiving a surgical apparatus. The apparatus also includes an access coupler disposed at a distal end of the collapsible volume, the access coupler being operably configured to sealingly couple to an opening in the access port placing the collapsible volume in fluid communication with the body cavity. The collapsible volume is operably configured to collapse to permit the surgical apparatus to be inserted through the access coupler into the body cavity.
US11045217B2
A uterine fibroid tissue removal device includes an inner tube disposed within an outer tube and configured to be translated and rotated relative to the outer tube, and a separately formed unitary distal tip member attached to a distal end of the inner tube, such that the distal tip member translates and rotates relative to the outer tube along with the inner tube, wherein a distal facing open cutting end of the distal tip member in fluid communication with an axial lumen of the distal tip member translates across a tissue resection window in a sidewall of the outer tube so as to sever tissue extending therethrough, the distal tip member axial lumen being in fluid communication with an axial lumen of the inner tube, wherein an outer diameter of the distal tip member is greater than an outer diameter of the inner tube.
US11045210B2
The improvement is a spinal instrument (preferably, a bone screw driver) having a flexible shaft comprising a plurality of interlocking segments carried on a malleable core rod. The flexible shaft allows a screwdriver handle to be perfectly in-line with the cage inserter if desired, while still taking advantage of the tactile feel and torque transmission of the flex segment in its bent position. Accordingly, a surgeon can limit the amount of retraction and keep the driver handle close to the inserter without having to overcome the forces of the flexible segments' natural straight configuration.
US11045205B2
An implantable embolic device having a stretch-resistant member passing therethrough that also serves as a tether for connecting the device to a delivery system. The stretch-resistant member is attached at a proximal and distal end of the device and extends proximally to the delivery device. The proximal attachment point serves to isolate a distal, stretch resisting segment of the member from axial tension placed on a proximal, connecting section of the member. Thus, the portion of the stretch-resistant member being used to connect the embolic device to a delivery device may be placed under tension without placing tension or distorting the implant.
US11045201B2
A circular stapler is disclosed. The circular stapler comprises a handle assembly, an elongate body, and a cartridge assembly. The elongate body extends from the handle assembly and defines a longitudinal axis. The cartridge assembly is disposed adjacent a distal end of the elongate body. The cartridge assembly includes a pusher assembly and a knife assembly. The pusher assembly is movable to cause staples to be ejected from the cartridge assembly. The knife assembly is selectively movable relative to the pusher assembly to distally translate a knife. A knife carrier of the knife assembly includes at least one latch thereon. The at least one latch is configured to contact an engagement surface of the pusher assembly in response to movement between the knife carrier and the pusher assembly. The at least one latch is prevented from distally translating beyond the engagement surface.
US11045199B2
The present disclosure relates to adapter assemblies for use with and to electrically and mechanically interconnect electromechanical surgical devices and surgical reloads, and to surgical systems including handheld electromechanical surgical devices and adapter assemblies for connecting surgical reloads to the handheld electromechanical surgical devices.
US11045196B2
A staple drive assembly includes an actuation sled and at least one staple pusher. The staple drive assembly is adapted to fit within a staple cartridge having a plurality of staples and a corresponding number of retention slots. The at least one staple pusher includes at least one pusher plate for releasably engaging a backspan of a staple. The staple pusher may include a plurality of pusher plates that may be laterally and longitudinally spaced apart. An actuation member has at least one angled camming surface for engaging a complimentary angled surface of the at least one staple pusher. Camming engagement between the actuation member and the at least one staple pusher causes vertical movement of the at least one staple pusher. Lateral and longitudinal offset of the actuation member camming surfaces and the corresponding staple pusher following surfaces improves stability and control of the staple pusher during firing.
US11045189B2
A surgical tool configured for operation in connection with a robotic system. The surgical tool includes a shaft and an end effector extending distally from the shaft. The end effector comprises a first jaw member and a second jaw member movable relative to the first jaw member from a closed position to an open position in response to at least one axial motion. In addition, the surgical tool includes a motor configured to generate at least one rotational motion and a motion conversion assembly operably coupled to the motor and the second jaw member, wherein the motion conversion assembly is configured to convert the at least one rotational motion to the at least one axial motion.
US11045180B2
The invention provides an expanding blade, comprising a first snap-fit portion, a second snap-fit portion, a fixation portion, a partition panel and hook edges, wherein, the first snap-fit portion has an axial flat section on one side; the second snap-fit portion is connected with the first snap-fit portion at one end and fixed to the fixation portion at the other end, and a convex locating block is arranged on the side wall of the second snap-fit portion; the partition panel is connected with the fixation portion at one end, the hook edges which are inclined outwards is arranged at the other end, and both the fixation portion and the hook edges are arranged on the same side of the partition panel. In addition, the invention also puts forward a unidirectional expanding device and a bidirectional expanding device which use the expanding blade. In this application, two fastening structures, i.e. the first snap-fit portion and the second snap-fit portion, arranged for the expanding blade can be snap-fitted in with different devices using different installation methods. Both the unidirectional expanding device and the bidirectional expanding device can also use the same kind of expanding blades, which reduces the number of instruments used in operations and lowers the cost, and both of them are simply fastened with simple structures, which is convenient for disassembly, assembly and replacement.
US11045177B2
An orientable intravascular device having a “twelve o'clock” marker on a proximal and distal end for treating an aneurysm, including a packaging catheter with an identical fixed non-round shaped inner lumen, a pusher wire having an occlusion device releasably disposed on the distal end of said pusher wire, preloaded at a fixed circumferential orientation, with corresponding markers on the outside of said packaging catheter, a hub having an inner lumen that is shaped to marry with the outer lumen of the packaging catheter to deliver a delivery wire and occlusion stent in a predicted orientation, and maintaining such orientation as the wire and stent are advanced through said delivery catheter, and while said delivery catheter is withdrawn. Methods of using same are disclosed.
US11045176B2
A specimen retrieval device includes a tubular body defining a longitudinal bore, an inner shaft slidably disposed within the longitudinal bore of the tubular body, and a specimen bag affixed to a support mechanism at the distal portion of the inner shaft. The specimen retrieval device includes a drain tube that passes from within specimen bags and out of the specimen retrieval device that permits passage of fluids out of the specimen bag prior to removal of the device from the body.
US11045175B2
Surgical devices for use with robotic surgical systems and their methods of use are described. In some embodiments, the surgical device may include an actuator that interfaces with an end effector of an arm of a robotic surgical system. An output from the end effector may actuate the actuator to perform an operation of the surgical device. In some embodiments, the surgical device may include a retainer that retains at least a portion of the surgical device on a distal portion of the arm of the robotic surgical system during actuation. In other embodiments, the surgical device may include a portion that is engaged by a second robotic surgical arm to hold at least a portion of the surgical device stationary relative to the robotic surgical arm engaged with the actuator of the surgical device.
US11045172B2
A biopsy system driver includes a motor having a rotatable output shaft, a support structure, a drive shaft, an elongate lead screw and a biopsy instrument drive member. The drive shaft is rotatably coupled to the support structure and includes or is otherwise operatively connected to the motor output shaft such that activation of the motor rotates the drive shaft. The elongate lead screw is coupled to the drive shaft such that rotation of the drive shaft rotates the lead screw about an axis of the lead screw. The lead screw is axially translatable relative to the drive shaft and to the support structure. The biopsy instrument drive member is threadably coupled to the lead screw such that rotation of the lead screw causes axial translation of one of the lead screw and biopsy instrument drive member relative to the other one and to the support structure.
US11045169B2
A device comprises a cannula having a first end, a second end, and a channel between the first end and the second end; an imaging probe couplable to the first end of the cannula, where the imaging probe includes: a transducer, and a reflective surface; and a biopsy device coupled to the cannula, where the biopsy device is configured to collect a tissue sample from an organ of a patient.
US11045161B2
A radiographic image processing apparatus includes a specifying unit that specifies an irradiation field region in a radiographic image, a determination unit that determines, based on the irradiation field region, a rotation angle of the radiographic image, a rotation unit that rotates, based on the determined rotation angle, the radiographic image, and a display control unit that performs control to display the rotated radiographic image on a display unit.
US11045148B2
A decision support tool is provided for predicting the neonatal vitality scores of a fetus during delivery, the scores being an indicator of future health for the infant anticipated to be born within a future time interval, measured as time to birth. The predicted neonatal vitality score is determined from measurements of physiological variables monitored during labor, such as uterine activity and fetal heart rate. Fetal heart rate variability and patterns may be detected and computed using the monitored physiological variables, and neonatal vitality scores may be predicted based, at least in part, on the variability metrics and fetal heart rate patterns. Scores may be predicted for different delivery methods, such as vaginal delivery or cesarean delivery, for different time-to-birth intervals. In this way, these scores may be used for decision support for care plans during labor, such as increased monitoring and/or modifying the delivery type.
US11045144B2
An auscultatory sound signal acquired by a recording module is coupled through a high-pass filter having a cut-off frequency in the range of 3 to 15 Hz and subsequently filtered with a low-pass filter, and optionally subject to variable-gain amplification under external control—via a USB or wireless interface—of an associated docking system, responsive to the resulting processed auscultatory sound signal. A sound generator in the docking system generates an associated test signal having an integral number of wavelengths for each of a plurality of frequencies. The test signal is applied to a corresponding auscultatory sound-or-vibration sensor to test the integrity thereof. Resulting sound signals recorded by the recording module are analyzed using a Fourier Transform to determine sensor integrity.
US11045139B2
The present disclosure provides alert implants that comprise a medical device and an implantable reporting processor (IRP), where one example of such a medical device includes a component for a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) such as a tibial extension, a femoral component for hip replacements, a breast implant, a distal rod for arm or leg breakage repair, a scoliosis rod, a dynamic hip screw, a spinal interbody spacer, and tooling and methods that may be used to form the alert implant, and uses of such alert implants in the health maintenance of patients who receive the implant.
US11045138B2
A wearable dental apparatus for capturing dental properties of a patient includes a support structure. The support structure is configured to be worn on the dentition of the patient. The wearable dental apparatus includes at least one sensor. The sensor is coupled to the support structure. The sensor is configured to capture a series of measurement of a dental property of the patient. The measurements are associated with one or more locations on the dentition of the patient. A dental map is generated based on at least some of the measurements and is displayed. The dentition of a patient is restored by selecting a restoration material based on the measurements.
US11045137B2
Arrangements for improving neuromuscular recording electrode contact with a body surface are described. According to some aspects, a sensor assembly may include a housing and one or more electrodes that are moveable relative to the housing. The electrodes may rotate and/or translate relative to the housing and/or have at least two degrees of freedom relative to the housing. The sensor may include a spring element that stores potential energy and biases the electrodes toward a starting position in which the electrodes extend at least partially out of the sensor housing. In some embodiments, application of a contact force to one or more of the electrodes of the sensor compresses the spring element, causing the spring element to store potential energy.
US11045132B1
An electrode device for electrophysiological measurement may include an electrode substrate having a surface area. The electrode device may include a central electrode disposed on the electrode substrate around a central portion of the surface area. The electrode device may include a plurality of electrodes disposed on the electrode substrate concentric with the central electrode. The plurality of electrodes may include a first electrode covering a first portion of the surface area of the electrode substrate and a second electrode covering a second portion of the surface area of the electrode substrate. The second portion may be greater than a combined surface area of the first portion and the central portion.
US11045130B2
The present disclosure relates to measuring biosignals (particularly, electroencephalogram) of fish in a non-invasive and multi-channels manner, with a multi-channel electrode array of one or more conductive plates non-invasively attached to the epidermis of the fish outside of the water a; a reference electrode non-invasively attached to the epidermis of the fish outside of the surface of the water; a supply device that supplies a predetermined material and oxygen to the fish outside of the water; and a minute tube inserted into the oral cavity of the fish outside of the water to resuscitate the fish in a stable state to generate normal electroencephalogram.
US11045124B2
A sensor can be manufactured by printing a working electrode onto a substrate using aerosol jet printing. Sensing chemistry (e.g., enzyme-based ink that including detection chemistry) also can be printed onto the working electrode using aerosol jet printing. A reference electrode also can be printed on the substrate at a position spaced along the substrate from the working electrode. In certain examples, the substrate can be positioned within a lumen of a skin piercing member of a sensor module.
US11045117B2
The provided disclosure relates to systems and methods for determining the axial orientation and location of a user's wrist using one or more sensors located on the strap, the device underbody, or both. For example, the strap can include a plurality of elastic sections and a plurality of rigid sections. Each elastic section can include one or more flex sensors. In some examples, one or more electromyography (EMG) sensors can be included to measure the user's electrical signals, and the user's muscle activity can be determined. In some examples, a plurality of strain gauges can be included to generate one or more signals indicative of any changes in shape, size, and/or physical properties of the user's wrist. In some examples, the device can include a plurality of capacitance sensors for increased granularity and/or sensitivity in measuring the amount of tension exerted by the user's wrist.
US11045116B1
Methods for controlling in real time an aspect of a process in a mobile or wearable device with a cadence of the device user are described, where the cadence of the device user is determined with an update frequency greater than the user's step frequency, and the controlling is also performed with an update frequency greater than the user's step frequency. For example, the determination of the user's cadence may leverage a combination of frequency and time techniques, with the analysis of, for instance, substantial orientation changes experienced by the device, or the detection of abrupt changes in the user's cadence.
US11045108B2
A radiofrequency receive coil assembly can include a first conductive loop and a second conductive loop electrically connected at a node. The first and second conductive loops can extend into a treatment beam region of the radio frequency receive coil assembly through which one or more beams of ionizing radiation pass. The first conductive loop and the second conductive loop can overlap each other to provide electromagnetic isolation and/or can use a common conductor combined with a shared capacitor to provide electromagnetic isolation, with the shared capacitor or other electrical components, as well as any conductive loop overlaps, being positioned outside of the treatment beam region. These features can, among other possible advantages, minimize and homogenize attenuation of the beams of ionizing radiation by the radiofrequency receive coil assembly.
US11045104B2
A system and method for inductive heating applications includes positioning one or more inductive heating elements in a location, delivering electromagnetic radiation, by a radiation source, to heat at least a portion of the one or more inductive heating elements, and detecting, by a detector, the heat generated by the one or more inductive heating elements. The system and method also include controlling, by a processing unit, a condition based on the detected heat.
US11045098B2
A sensor includes a probe that acquires a blood light absorber concentration in a subject and a cuff that acquires a non-invasive blood pressure of the subject. In the sensor, the probe is configured to be attached to a first portion of a digit of the subject, and the cuff is configured to be attached to a second portion of the digit, the second portion being located on a periphery side with respect to the first portion.
US11045093B2
A sensor unit for use in devices for simultaneous measurement of signals associated with human tissue impedance and pressure to identify human hemodynamic parameters. The sensor unit of the device attached to a skin surface segment of a human body includes a base with a recess, in which a piezoelectric element of pressure sensor is installed. The unit also has a flexible membrane mounted on the base and overlapping said recess. First and second electrodes are attached to the outer surface of the membrane. The first electrode is mounted opposite the recess and is capable of moving together with the membrane. The second immovable electrode surrounds the first electrode. A central support is mounted between the first electrode and the piezoelectric element. Connected to the electrical outputs of said sensor for measuring signals associated with human tissue impedance, the first and second electrodes are configured to enable contact with the skin surface of the human body. At the same time, the operational stability and sensitivity of sensors are increased.
US11045090B2
A medical imaging apparatus for combined X-ray and optical visualization is provided. It comprises: an X-ray detector positioned above a patient; an X-ray source positioned below a patient; a control device; and a camera setup adapted to deliver an optical stereoscopic or 3D image. Thereby, the camera setup is positioned adjacent to the X-ray detector above the patient, and the control device is adapted to calculate an optical 2D image or a 3D surface from the data delivered by the camera setup, that optical 2D image or 3D surface having a virtual viewpoint similar to the viewpoint of the X-ray source. It is further adapted to superimpose an X-ray image acquired by the X-ray detector and the optical 2D image or 3D surface in order to achieve an augmented optical/X-ray image.
US11045087B2
This invention provides for a method and an EMDU used to dispense precise quantities of liquids with an image sensor being capable of providing feedback to the user as to both, when an eye is properly aligned with the EMDU, and to detect and track the quantity of the dose administered on to the eye.
US11045086B2
A device and method for marking corneal tissue is disclosed. The device includes an ink reservoir portion and an ink resist portion. The ink reservoir portion is annular in shape and the ink resist portion occupies a central area within the annular shape. The ink reservoir portion and the ink resist portion are sized and structured to interface with the central cornea and to apply ink to the corneal tissue. The method includes applying ink to the cornea in an annular pattern.
US11045082B2
A catheter (12) has an image sensing system (S1-S5) for imaging the interior wall of a passageway in which the catheter is to be located. The catheter has a radial imaging system comprising a light source arrangement for generating a light output radially around the catheter and an image sensor for receiving the generally radial light after the light has been scattered back by the interior wall. The catheter is positioned within the passageway with a known position and orientation, for example a known angle with respect to the anterior-posterior plane along the length of the catheter, so that it is known where along the catheter length, and at which angular position around the catheter, it is close to the passageway wall. The light output has a different intensity at different radial directions and/or the catheter comprises a light transmission arrangement which gives rise to different transmission of the light output at different radial directions. These provide alternative measures to reduce the light received by the image sensor, thereby to prevent blooming in the captured image.
US11045076B2
Provided is an optical probe. The optical probe includes an optical input/output unit, a rotation part spaced apart from the optical input/output unit in a first direction and including a reflection surface, and a transparent electrode provided around the reflection surface.
US11045055B2
A body included in a cleaning tool has a proximal end, a distal end, and a bottom surface that faces a surface to be cleaned when in use. A length from the proximal end to the distal end is longer than a width perpendicular to a longitudinal direction from the proximal end toward the distal end. A joint that connects a suction pipe being a wand to the body is positioned closer to the proximal end than to the distal end. The joint enables a first angle being an angle of a longitudinal axis of the wand with respect to the longitudinal direction of the body to be changed. The cleaning tool includes a locking mechanism that, when the first angle is equal to a holding angle of 90° or less, prevents the first angle from changing from the holding angle to a different angle.
US11045053B2
A device for dispensing cosmetic product. The device includes: a dispensing nozzle; a first mechanism for dispensing a dose of cosmetic product through the dispensing nozzle, from a cosmetic preparation capsule, ready to be dispensed; a second dispensing mechanism for dispensing, through the air, an aromatherapeutic composition; a receiver for receiving disposable capsules; and electronic elements, common to triggering the dispensing mechanisms.
US11045052B2
Dispensers with anti-ligature safety features are disclosed herein. An anti-ligature dispenser may include a back mounting plate for mounting to a surface and a front housing cover with contoured and curved features that are substantially devoid of ligature anchoring points. Dispensing systems that allow for mechanically efficient actuation without providing gaps for ligature anchoring are also disclosed.
US11045051B2
The present disclosure discloses a blade seat assembly including a blade assembly, a clasp assembly, and a blade seat. The blade assembly includes a blade and a shaft, the blade being connected to one end of the shaft. The blade seat defines a mounting groove, and the other end of the shaft detachably is connected to the mounting groove via the clasp assembly. The present disclosure also provides a blending cup assembly and a food processor, which use the blade seat assembly. The technical scheme of the present disclosure aims to enable the blade assembly to be disassembled.
US11045049B2
In an embodiment, a grill system can include a grill assembly and a first side assembly. The grill assembly can include a grill cart and a burner box coupled to a top portion of the grill cart. The first side assembly can include a first side cart and a first panel. The first side cart is configured to be transitioned between a folded state and an upright state; wherein the grill assembly is coupled to the first side assembly. When the first panel is coupled to an outer side of the first side cart, the first side cart is locked into the upright state. Other embodiments are also included herein.
US11045048B2
A system for cooking food, can include a control circuit that operates a fuel feeder, for instance to vary a rate of fuel discharged from the fuel feeder. The control circuit can operate a fan, for instance to vary the speed of the fan. The control circuit can receive one or more signals from the fan that correspond to an amount of fuel discharged from the fuel feeder. The control circuit can receive one or more signals from the fuel feeder that correspond to an amount of air displaced by the fan. The system can monitor a temperature of a cooking area and can adjust the amount of fuel discharged from a fuel feeder, for instance to vary the temperature in the cooking area. The system can adjust the speed of the fan to establish a desired air-to-fuel ratio for combustion in a combustion chamber.
US11045045B2
A cooker with a gasket may include a top plate on which a plurality of burners may be placed; a manifold panel provided in front of the top plate and including thereon a plurality of knobs to control output powers of the plurality of burners; and a gasket that extends along a front end of the top plate and is compressed between the top plate and the manifold panel to hermetically seal the top plate and the manifold panel.
US11045043B2
A container support is disclosed. The container support is operated in conjunction with an induction heating unit, which is disposed beneath a table and generates a magnetic field, and includes a plate for supporting a cooking container placed thereon, a manipulation unit provided at a portion of the plate so as to receive control commands from a user, and a signal-transmitting part provided at a portion of the plate so as to transmit electric signals to the induction heating unit.
US11045042B2
A fully automatic beverage machine for preparing freshly brewed hot beverages, having at least one hot-water generator (10, 20), a brewing device (50) to which hot water can be supplied from the hot water generator (10, 20), and a water pump (11, 21) which pumps drinking water from a drinking water supply line (30) to the hot water generator (10, 20). The hot water generator (10, 20) is a continuous flow heater and a flowmeter (12, 22) for determining the volume of drinking water pumped by the water pump (11, 21). Additionally, the fully automatic beverage machine is equipped with an automatic decalcification system (40) for automatically decalcifying the continuous flow heater (10, 20). The decalcification system has a mixing container (41) for mixing a descaling solution, a receiving chamber for a storage container (42) for liquid decalcifier concentrate, and a metering pump (43) for pumping decalcifier concentrate out of the storage container (42) into the mixing container (41) in a metered manner, wherein the descaling solution is mixed from decalcifier agent concentrate and water in the mixing container. The water pump (11, 21) can be connected to a removal line (49) of the mixing container (41) in a switchable manner on the suction side via a first directional valve (44) in order to pump the descaling solution from the mixing container (41) to the hot water generator (10, 20) in the switched valve position of the first directional valve (44), and the water pump (11) can be connected to a water supply line (47) of the mixing container (41) in a switchable manner on the pressure side via a second directional valve (45) in order to pump drinking water to the mixing container (41) in the switched valve position of the second directional valve (45).
US11045022B2
A neck pillow converter is disclosed. A fabric tube with openings at each end also has a zippered opening in the body of the tube. A sleeved garment can be easily and efficiently rolled up to form a single long fabric item, and inserted into the zippered opening, preventing it from unrolling or becoming rumpled and disorderly as would happen if the garment were simply pulled through the tube. An optional improvement is to make the tube out of highly elastic fabric which can accommodate a variety of garment sizes, keeping smaller garments in place while allowing the use of larger garments without excessive compression. When not in use, the fabric tube is easily and efficiently folded or rolled for storage and transport. A method for using the neck pillow converter which is easy, efficient, and minimizes wrinkling and wear and tear on the sleeved garment is also disclosed.
US11045014B2
An example baby carrier includes an enclosure, a seat configured to receive a baby, a back frame, and a first support frame. The first support frame includes an extendable arm having a handle, a first hinged leg, and a first wheel mounted to the first leg. The baby carrier is configured to reversibly transition between at least a stowed mode, a stroller mode, and a carrier mode.
US11045013B2
A cover for an infant confining device having a bottom, four sides, and an open top is described. The cover includes a body formed of a dark stretchable material and having at least one side with a top and bottom portion. The body is configured to stretch around the four sides of the infant confining device such that the top portion extends over the open top and the bottom portion extends to the bottom. The cover includes a roof flap of dark non-stretchable material with four sides. One side of the roof flap is coupled with the top portion of the body while the rest are unattached and larger than the infant confining device. The unattached sides of the roof flap drape over the top portion of the at least one side of the body and respective sides of the infant confining device.
US11045010B2
A pillow cover which includes a pocket for receiving a pillow and blanket or sheet material extending away from the pocket to provide a combination pillow and blanket. This provides a comfortable sleeping object which allows for additional covering of the arms and/or body while also providing a sleeping surface for the user's head. The blanket or sheet material may end in a covering flap along one or more of its edges. These covering flaps provide a cavity for receiving a portion of the user's body, such as an arm. These flaps may further be secured on one end with a seam to form a partially closed pocket, or the flaps may be free along their ends.
US11044992B1
Embodiments for lock-and-dock cabinet knobs for doors, cabinets, drawers, or other fixtures, provides an interchangeable face element attachment. The hardware fixture includes an internally threaded insert, a mounting element housing the insert and having internal and top peripheral mechanical attachment assemblies, and a face element having mechanically attachment assemblies rotatably corresponding to and attaching to the mounting element mechanical assemblies and a planar top. The face element planar top can receive and secure several varied and customizable, interchangeable parts. The face element is mechanically affixed to the mounting element to resist being dislodged inadvertently, while being easily removed when so intended, in particular by the easily operable lock-and-dock assembly mounting without the need to disconnect the threaded insert and mounting element housing from the drawer or cabinet door. An embodiment provides a refillable domed capsule as part of removable face element.
US11044985B2
Briefly the invention provides a leash having a customizable opening, the diameter of which is customizable by a user to accommodate various hands-free configurations. The invention also provides a leash and leash attachment configured for use on a shoulder-sling or for attachment on various other attachment points.
US11044977B1
A container system includes several carry items or containers for carrying items, the carry items or containers each have a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The carry items or containers include magnetic coupling elements on at least one side to magnetically couple to another one of the carry items or containers. The magnetic coupling elements can be arranged so that a specific orientation of the carry items or containers can be enforced by there not being a magnetic attraction when the items are not properly oriented and aligned.
US11044976B1
A self-contained artistic storage and creation apparatus includes a housing having a volume defined by a width, length, and depth. At least one drawer is slidably located within the housing and is substantially the depth of the housing. The at least one drawer is sized to contain artistic supplies. A first writing surface is slidably located on an exterior surface of the housing. A second writing surface is slidably located within the housing. The second writing surface is accessible by sliding the first writing surface from a first writing position to a second writing position. A cavity is located within the housing and between the first and second writing surfaces. The cavity is substantially the length and depth of the housing. The cavity is accessible by sliding at least one from the set of: the first writing surface and the second writing surface.
US11044971B2
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a gemstone, jewelry piece, and method for faceting a gemstone. The gemstone, includes: a top portion having a spheroidal surface, the spheroidal surface acting as a refractive surface for light incident on the top portion of the gemstone and focal point lens originator; and a bottom portion shaped as a cone, the cone acting as a light axis to form a focal point on a reflective surface at a base of the gemstone.
US11044969B2
A decorative button cover assembly for trousers and other types of clothing to be worn as a fashion accessory. The assembly includes an elongated slider bar that establishes a constrained path configured to guide a button captive back-and-forth. A snare is attached to one end of the slider bar and a bracket to the other end, and has an aperture configured to receive and then trap the head of the button. The aperture is bounded on one side by an interior stopper edge. The bracket has a standoff portion and a mounting portion. A decorative cover is supported from the mounting portion of the bracket and spaced from the slider bar. In use, the assembly is inextricably trapped between under- and over-flap sections of the trousers, and yet the decorative cover is moveable toward and away from a position directly overlying the button head.
US11044955B2
A sport garment cellphone case apparatus for securing and waterproofing a cellphone for use in sports includes a sport garment being configured to be worn by a user while performing an activity. A case holder is coupled to the sport garment and comprises a plurality of L-shaped corners. Each of the corners has a sidewall extending from a breast of the sport garment and a front wall perpendicularly extending from the sidewall. A tether is coupled to the sport garment. The tether has a proximal end coupled to the breast of the sport garment between the corners of the case holder and a distal end. A case is coupled to the tether and comprises a case back coupled to the distal end and a case front coupled to the case back. The case front is selectively engageable with the case back and is configured to sealingly contain a cellphone.
US11044945B2
Provided is a flavor inhaler comprising: an atomizing unit that generates an aerosol from an aerosol source; a flavor source provided downstream from the atomizing unit; a mouthpiece section provided downstream from the flavor source; a control unit that controls the atomizing unit; an aerosol flow path leading to the mouthpiece section from the atomizing unit; and an information source for holding identification information associated with a correction value for correcting a reference aerosol amount that is the amount of aerosol generated by the atomizing unit and that is an amount designed in advance. The aerosol flow path branches between the atomizing unit and the flavor source into a first branch flow path through which the flavor source passes and a second branch flow path that differs from the first branch flow path. The correction value is a value relating to a flow rate ratio that is the flow rate in the first branch flow path relative to a predetermined flow rate when the mouthpiece section is sucked at a predetermined flow rate. The control unit controls the atomizing unit on the basis of a target aerosol amount calculated on the basis of the reference aerosol amount and the correction value.
US11044943B2
An electronic vaporizer device with a sealed, disposable, fillable cartridge is described, along with a method for refilling the cartridge. The electronic vaporizer includes a body which is held by the user and houses a battery. The body receives and couples with a cartridge with a reservoir for oil or other fluid to be vaporized. The cartridge also includes an atomizer which is powered by the battery via a connector terminal, a wick to provide oil to the atomizer from the oil reservoir, a vapor tube which transmits the vaporized oil to the user though a mouthpiece. In some embodiments, the user fills the reservoir of the cartridge by inserting a needle through a self-sealing septum. Further, the electronic vaporizer device includes a haptic device to provide haptic feedback to a user of the electronic vaporizer to communicate operating states of the electronic vaporizer.
US11044940B2
The invention relates to a package for accommodating products. The package comprises an inner tray, a cover and a removable sleeve. The inner tray comprises a plurality of protrusions. The package comprises a plurality of cavities and protrusions, wherein the respective cavities interlock with the protrusions. The package comprises further a plurality of unlocking elements adapted such that in the coupled state of the package, the respective cavity unlocks from the respective protrusion when a pressure is applied to the respective unlocking element.
US11044939B2
There is provided a tubular element for use in the manufacture of a filter of a smoking article, the tubular element comprising a first and a second layer wound of substantially continuous strips of a cellulose-fibre-based web material. The strips have predetermined thickness (T) and width (W). The web material is coated on a first surface with an activatable polymer and the first surface of the web material in the first layer faces the first surface of the web material in the second layer. An external diameter of the tubular element is substantially uniform over a given length.
US11044936B2
A tobacco cut filler comprises a first tobacco material cut in accordance with a first cut specification, wherein the first cut specification sets at least predetermined first cut width and first cut length.
US11044934B2
A method for treating a food product of vegetable origin, including the steps of pushing, by means of a pushing device, the food product within a treatment cavity. This is defined between an internal surface of a fixed hollow body, or stator, and an external surface having conical shape of a rotor, and has an inlet mouth through which the food product of vegetable origin is introduced within the same and an outlet mouth through which the treated vegetable food product exits the cavity. The treatment cavity has a size which decreases going from the inlet mouth to the outlet mouth. It is provided a rotation of the rotor within the stator about a rotation axis. The combination of the rotation and of the pushing that are carried out by the machines produce a partial crushing of the food product of vegetable origin within the treatment cavity.
US11044927B2
Heating systems utilizing radio frequency (RF) energy and methods for using the same to rapidly and uniformly heat packaged articles moving through the system on one or more convey lines. These systems may be useful for a variety of processes, including the pasteurization or sterilization of packaged foodstuffs.
US11044924B2
The disclosure relates to isolated microorganisms—including novel strains of the microorganisms—microbial ensembles, and compositions comprising the same. Furthermore, the disclosure teaches methods of utilizing the described microorganisms, microbial compositions, and compositions comprising the same, in methods for modulating the agricultural production of ruminants. In particular aspects, the disclosure provides methods of increasing feed efficiency, and methods of decreasing acidosis.
US11044920B2
The dairy industry today faces a problem of providing an alternative to adding sweeteners to fermented milk products in order to achieve the desired sweet taste without the added calories. Furthermore, it would be highly advantageous to establish a method for reducing lactose in fermented milk products to a level which is acceptable for lactose-intolerant consumers. The above problems have been solved by providing mutant Streptococcus thermophilus strains and mutant Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus strains that excrete glucose to the milk when the milk is inoculated and fermented with such Streptococcus thermophilus strains and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp, bulgaricus strains. Thus, the present invention relates to strains of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp, bulgaricus which secrete glucose to the milk substrate during fermentation, as well as to mixed cultures comprising the Streptococcus thermophilus strains and the Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp, bulgaricus strains, starter cultures comprising the strains and dairy products manufactured with the cultures. The present method also relates to use of the strains for decreasing the lactose content of a fermented food product and for boosting growth of the probiotic BB-12®.
US11044907B2
The invention provides activated or inactivated compositions combining quaternary ammonium compounds and anionic surfactants or acids. The invention further provides activated or inactivated compositions combining quaternary ammonium compounds and anionic chelants or polymers. Activated antimicrobial compositions comprised of a quaternary ammonium compound having less than a C20 chain length, and an anionic carboxylate surfactant having C6-C10 chain length are disclosed. Activated compositions of the invention have a pH of between about 1 and 7 and are substantially free of silanes, sulfates and oxidants. Inactivated antimicrobial compositions comprised of a quaternary ammonium compound having less than a C-20 chain length, and an anionic sulfate or sulfonate surfactant are disclosed. Compositions of the invention have a 10 mole to 1 moles ratio of quaternary ammonium compound to anionic surfactant or about 1 mole to 10 moles ratio. Methods of making and employing the compositions are disclosed.
US11044906B2
An emulsion polymer system suitable for use in agrochemical formulations for coating seeds. The emulsion polymer system comprises a core polymer and stabiliser polymer where the core is a polymer with a low glass transition temperature (−100° C. to 10° C.) and the stabiliser has a high glass transition temperature (30° C. to 300° C.). There is also provided a method of making the core-stabiliser system. The core-stabiliser system is suitable for seed coating formulations provided dust off, germination, and good flow.
US11044899B2
A hand-held device used for fishing to secure the fishing knot to a hook. Having (4) four holes (2) two rear oval holes of equal size for finger insert support and (2) two smaller front holes of different sizes for hook safety support as the hand pulls to create tension in the fishing line.
US11044898B2
A heated fishing rod guide apparatus is provided to enable fishing in freezing conditions. A circuit strip overlay is positionable upon a fishing rod to situate a plurality of heating elements in heating contact with each of the plurality of guides disposed upon the fishing rod blank. Electrical energy supplied to each guide therefore resistively heats said guides to prevent the fishing line from freezing thereto to prevent snapping of the line as often otherwise occurs. At least one connector is disposed upon the handle of the fishing rod disposed in circuit with the circuit strip overlay. The at least one connector may be adapted for connection with at least one contact disposed upon a cold weather glove, to enable heating of the rod when held in hand, and, alternately, with an attachable contact to enable hands-free heating.
US11044889B1
Systems and techniques are described for monitoring an electronic pet fence at a residential facility. In some implementations, a monitoring system monitors a property that includes sensors located throughout the property that generate sensor data and an electronic fence transmitter that is configured to detect movement of an electronic device across an electronic fence. An electronic fence supervisor is configured to detect an error in the electronic fence transmitter or the electronic fence. In response to detecting the error, the electronic fence supervisor generates data indicating the error. A monitor control unit is configured to receive the data indicating the error and sensor data. Based on the data indicating the error and the sensor, the monitor control unit selects, from among multiple monitoring system actions, a monitoring system action. The monitor control unit performs the monitoring system action.
US11044886B2
A pet litter box mat having a first planar layer which overlaps and covers a second planar layer. The layers are connected together by hinges. A plurality of openings are formed through the first layer and these openings increase in area from a side of the first mat which abuts the second mat to the other side of the first mat.
US11044880B2
A novel soybean variety, designated 5PJLT40 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PJLT40, cells from soybean variety 5PJLT40, plants of soybean 5PJLT40, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PJLT40. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PJLT40 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PJLT40, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PJLT40, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PJLT40. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PJLT40 are further provided.
US11044879B2
A soybean cultivar designated 82352802 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 82352802, to the plants of soybean cultivar 82352802, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 82352802, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 82352802. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 82352802. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 82352802, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 82352802 with another soybean cultivar.
US11044878B2
A soybean cultivar designated 88031336 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 88031336, to the plants of soybean cultivar 88031336, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 88031336, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 88031336. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 88031336. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 88031336, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 88031336 with another soybean cultivar.
US11044875B2
A soybean cultivar designated 81322943 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 81322943, to the plants of soybean cultivar 81322943, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 81322943, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 81322943. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 81322943. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 81322943, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 81322943 with another soybean cultivar.
US11044870B2
A soybean cultivar designated 87011338 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 87011338, to the plants of soybean cultivar 87011338, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 87011338, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 87011338. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 87011338. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 87011338, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 87011338 with another soybean cultivar.
US11044868B2
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01073261. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01073261. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01073261 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01073261 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US11044865B2
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01073029. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01073029. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01073029 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01073029 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US11044864B2
A soybean cultivar designated 84370213 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 84370213, to the plants of soybean cultivar 84370213, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 84370213, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 84370213. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 84370213. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 84370213, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 84370213 with another soybean cultivar.
US11044858B1
A novel soybean variety, designated 5PGYS00 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PGYS00, cells from soybean variety 5PGYS00, plants of soybean 5PGYS00, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PGYS00. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PGYS00 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PGYS00, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PGYS00, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PGYS00. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PGYS00 are further provided.
US11044856B2
An emitter (120) adjusts the flow rate of a liquid for irrigation to be discharged from a discharge opening (112) of a tube (110) so that, according to pressure of the liquid for irrigation within the tube (110) received by a second membrane (153), the flow rate is made smaller as the pressure becomes greater in a prescribed range of pressure. The emitter (120) is constituted by mating a first member (130) having a bottom surface with a shape that follows along the inside wall surface of the tube (110) and a second member (150) that includes the second membrane (153) and is mated to the first member (130).
US11044843B2
A method of analyzing seeds including acquiring, using an X-ray machine, X-ray images of the seeds. Analyzing the X-ray images to determine a parameter of each of the seeds. Comparing a parameter determined from analyzing the X-ray image of one seed to a parameter determined from analyzing the X-ray image of another seed. Arranging the seeds relative to each other based on the seed parameters.
US11044842B2
A method for planning and optimizing a path of a machinery moving in an area, comprises the steps of: taking coordinates of an area-contour, an operating width of the moving machinery, a distance between the area-contour and a perimetric path within the area-contour as parameters, eroding (mathematical morphological operation) the area by the distance to an interior of the area, thereby obtaining a smaller area delineated by a contour, selecting a lane orientation within the eroded area contour, and partitioning the eroded area into adjacent interior lanes, intersecting the interior lanes with the eroded area contour, thereby generating a lane grid and a corresponding connected undirected transition graph, performing a mathematical algorithm for determining an optimized sequence of position coordinates on the lane grid, wherein a complete area covering path is generated. This method enables a cost-efficient optimized path of machinery through agricultural fields.
US11051422B2
A modular compute platform including an enclosure, a first module including an application specific integrated circuit, the first module being disposed in the enclosure, a second module including an input/output device, the second module being disposed in the enclosure, the input/output device connected to the first module through a first cable, and a third module including a media device disposed in the enclosure, the media device connected to the first module through a second cable.
US11051418B2
Fixing holes are formed around an opening of a housing. Holding members are each inserted into a corresponding fixing hole and are fixed to the housing by swaging. Two or more holding members are each provided with a corresponding protrusion member. Fitting holes and first insertion holes are formed around a central opening of a packing and the protrusion members are each fitted into a corresponding fitting holes. The packing is attached to the housing by fitting each of the protrusion members into the corresponding fitting hole. Fastening members are each inserted through a corresponding first insertion hole and a corresponding second insertion hole formed in a cover and are inserted into and fixed to holding members other than the above-described two or more holding members, so that the cover is attached to the housing.
US11051407B2
Filing a plated through-hole of a circuit board with solder is facilitated by an apparatus which includes a wire solder assembly and a controller. The wire solder assembly includes a wire probe sized to extend into the plated through-hole from one side of the circuit board, and a solder block associated with the wire probe so that the probe passes through the solder block. The controller controls heating of the wire probe, when the wire probe is operatively inserted into the plated through-hole, by passing a current through the wire probe. The heating of the wire probe heats a conductive plating of the plated through-hole and melts the solder block. The heating of the conductive plating and the melting of the solder block causes the solder to migrate into the plated through-hole by capillary action to fill the plated through-hole with the solder.
US11051405B2
A flexible display including a buffer layer, a plurality of pixel structures, a plurality of first pads, a plurality of first conductive through holes, a flexible circuit board and an adhesive layer is provided. The pixel structures are disposed on a first surface of the buffer layer. The first pads are disposed on a second surface of the buffer layer. The first conductive through holes are embedded in the buffer layer. The first pads are respectively electrically connected to the pixel structures through the first conductive through holes. The adhesive layer is disposed between the second surface of the buffer layer and the flexible circuit board. An orthogonal projection of the adhesive layer on the buffer layer overlaps an orthogonal projection of the pixel structures on the buffer layer. The first pads are electrically connected to first signal lines of the flexible circuit board.
US11051403B2
A component carrier with an electrically insulating layer having a front side and a back side, a first and a second electrically conductive layer covering the front side and the back side of the electrically insulating layer, respectively. A through hole extends through both electrically conductive layers and the electrically insulating layer. An overhang is formed along one of the electrically conductive layers and sidewalls of the electrically insulating layer structure delimiting the through hole. An annular plating layer covers the sidewalls and fills part of the overhang such that a horizontal extension of the overhang after plating is less than 20 μm and/or such that a ratio between a horizontal extension of the overhang after plating and a width of a first window through the first electrically conductive layer and/or a width of a second window through the second electrically conductive layer is smaller than 20%.
US11051397B2
A shield enclosure includes a housing with a peripheral wall that defines a cavity, and a cover removably coupleable to the housing to at least partially seal the cavity. The cavity is sized to receive a printed circuit board therein. The housing shields the printed circuit board from electromagnetic interference and noise during noise figure testing of a radiofrequency component on the printed circuit board.
US11051390B2
To provide a functional membrane for ion beam transmission capable of enhancing ion beam transmittance and improving beam emittance. A functional membrane for ion beam transmission according to the present invention is used in a beam line device through which an ion beam traveling in one direction passes and has a channel. The axis of the channel is substantially parallel to the travel direction of the ion beam.
US11051381B2
A power supply apparatus includes a voltage conversion circuit, a reference voltage generating circuit, a constant current control circuit which includes a current controller and a differential circuit which controls the current controller based on the reference voltage and current detection voltage showing a size of the output current, and wherein an electric current on the current path is controlled by the current controller a reference voltage adjustment circuit which adjusts a first reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generating circuit to converge a ripple occurring in the output current to a predetermined ripple rate or less, based on a voltage of a first potential point set on the current path from an output portion on a high potential side of the voltage conversion circuit to the current controller and a control voltage of the current controller.
US11051376B2
A lighting method for illuminating an environment by means of a plurality of light sources is comprised of the following steps: acquiring a video signal, in which an image of each frame is divided into a plurality of boxes; subdividing the video signal into a plurality of video signal boxes, each associated with an image portion of each frame displayed on a respective box; processing frequency of the frame video signals, for obtaining spectra of respective luminance and chrominance signals associated with each video signal box; extracting a dominant frequency band of the luminance signal spectrum associated with each box video signal; extracting a dominant frequency band of the chrominance signal spectrum associated with each box video signal; summing the processed spectra of luminance and chrominance signals; and obtaining a time driving signal of each of the light sources.
US11051371B2
An electromagnetic cooking device includes an enclosed cavity, a plurality of RF feeds configured to introduce electromagnetic radiation into the cavity and to measure forward and backward power, and a controller configured to: select a heating target corresponding to an amount of energy that is to be to delivered to each symmetry plane in the cavity; generate a heating strategy based on the heating target to determine a sequence of desired heating patterns, the heating strategy having a selected sequence of resonant modes for energy transfer to the cavity that corresponds to the sequence of desired heating patterns; excite the cavity with a selected set of phasors corresponding to each resonant mode of the selected sequence to create heating patterns; and monitor the created heating patterns to use closed-loop regulation to selectively modify the sequence of resonant modes based on the desired heating patterns.
US11051370B2
A device for cooking by heating comprises: a heating unit for heating food that is accommodated in a cooking cavity, a setting unit for setting a heating control content of the heating unit, a display unit for displaying the heating control content set by setting unit, and a display controller for controlling display on the display unit. Moreover, the device for cooking by heating comprises: an image capturing unit for capturing the inside of the cooking cavity, and a storage unit for storing an image captured by image capturing unit and the heating control content set by setting unit in a correspondence table in association with each other. The display controller controls display so as to display images stored in the storage unit in a list on the display unit, and the setting unit sets, based on selection of an image from the list, the associated heating control content in the correspondence table in the storage unit.
US11051365B2
A heating rod having a plurality of ceramic heating elements, a first strip-shaped contact sheet, a second strip-shaped contact sheet, and a housing in which the plurality of heating elements and the contact sheets are arranged. The first contact sheet electrically contacts only a part of the plurality of the heating elements, and the second contact sheet electronically contacts a second part of the plurality of the heating elements.
US11051363B2
User equipment (UE) includes processing circuitry. To configure the UE for enhanced coverage (EC) in a 5G network, the processing circuitry is to encode N1 configuration request signaling for transmission to an Access and Mobility Function (AMF) of the 5G network. The N1 configuration request signaling includes an EC support capability indication of whether the UE supports restriction for EC. An N1 configuration response signaling is decoded from the AMF, the N1 configuration response signaling including EC restriction information. The EC restriction information is determined based on the EC support capability indication and subscription information of the UE. An enhanced coverage restriction determination is performed using the EC restriction information. A cell is selected from a plurality of available cells within the 5G network based on the enhanced coverage restriction determination.
US11051336B2
A method and wireless device for determining a time interval, T2, for selecting a time-frequency resource are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes determining the time interval based on at least one parameter serving as a proxy indicative of a likelihood of collision. In some embodiments, at least one of the at least one parameter is a priority level indication, such that a higher priority transmission results in a lower value of T2.
US11051333B2
Provided are a data transmission method, a network device, and a terminal device. The method includes: generating configuration information, wherein the configuration information is configured to indicate a resource used by a first terminal device in an inactive state to perform random access, and the inactive state refers to a state in which the first terminal device is disconnected from a first network device and the first network device keeps context information of the first terminal device; and sending the configuration information to the first terminal device.
US11051319B2
Techniques for implementing low latency communications in a wireless local area network are provided. A first wireless communication device may implement a low latency basic service set (BSS) that allows contention-based channel access over a portion of a bandwidth. The first wireless communication device may configure a primary channel and one or more secondary channels within an available bandwidth. Communications with one or more wireless communication devices that have data traffic associated with a quality of service (QoS) parameter may be provided over one or more of the secondary channels. A transmission from a second wireless communication device on the primary channel may be discarded by the first wireless communication device, or the first wireless communication device may take over channel access from the second wireless communication device if such a transmission overlaps with low latency transmissions on the one or more secondary channels.
US11051312B1
Disclosed is a mechanism to help control which of multiple carriers a base station will serve a UE on—perhaps which carrier should be the UE's primary component carrier for carrier-aggregation service. The disclosed mechanism can apply in a scenario where a base station is configured to provide service on multiple carriers including at least a first carrier and a second carrier, and when the base station is serving one or more relays respectively on each carrier. In that scenario, the selection of a carrier on which the base station should serve a UE could be made based at least on a consideration of how many UEs are served in total by the one or more relays that the base station serves respectively on each carrier, such as by selecting the carrier having the fewest such relay-served UEs.
US11051309B2
A method for processing a data unit by a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) entity of a user equipment includes configuring three or more Radio Link Control (RLC) entities with the PDCP entity; activating a first duplication mode for first and second RLC entities among the three or more RLC entities; providing the data unit to the first and second RLC entities by duplicating the data unit; receiving a duplication mode change command from a network; changing the first duplication mode to a second duplication mode for the first RLC entity and a third RLC entity; and providing the data unit to the first and third RLC entities by duplicating the data unit, wherein the first and second RLC entities is configured with a first Media Access Control (MAC) entity, and wherein the third RLC entity is configured with a second MAC entity.
US11051306B2
Technology for an eNodeB operable to apply scrambling to coded bits transported via a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) to a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. The eNodeB can generate a code word that comprises coded bits for transmission to the UE. The UE can be a bandwidth-reduced low complexity (BL) UE or a coverage enhancement (CE) UE. The eNodeB can identify, for the BL UE or the CE UE, a scrambling sequence to be applied to the coded bits. The scrambling sequence can be initialized using a defined initialization value (cinit). The eNodeB can apply the scrambling sequence with the defined initialization value to the coded bits to obtain scrambled coded bits. The eNodeB can encode the scrambled coded bits for transmission to the UE via the PDSCH.
US11051292B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, a user equipment (UE) may be configured with multiple control resource sets (CORESETs) within a slot. The UE may identify a set of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) occasions to monitor within the slot, where each PDCCH occasion corresponds to a search space set for a CORESET. The UE may determine a first configuration and a second configuration for monitoring the PDCCH occasions, where the first configuration corresponds to slot-based thresholds and the second configuration corresponds to symbol-based or occasion-based thresholds for monitoring. These thresholds may specify a threshold number of PDCCH candidates to blind decode, a threshold number of non-overlapping control channel elements (CCEs) to perform channel estimation for, or both, where the threshold numbers support low latency processing at the UE. Either the configuration or the UE may enforce the thresholds.
US11051291B2
Embodiments described provide a data transmission method, a network device, and a terminal device. The method includes: sending, by a network device, control information corresponding to target data to a terminal device on a control resource, where the control resource and a data resource have a correspondence, and the control resource is used by the terminal device to determine the data resource on which the target data is received; and sending, by the network device based on the correspondence, the target data to the terminal device on the data resource. In the embodiments, after sending the control information corresponding to the target data on the control resource, the network device can send the target data on the data resource based on the correspondence between the control resource and the data resource, so that terminal devices having different bandwidth capabilities are able to receive the target data.
US11051289B2
Embodiments of the present application provided a method for downlink control information transmission, a base station and a terminal. In one aspect, by acquiring subframe configuration information of a terminal, where the subframe configuration information is used for indicating a first subframe for transmitting common control information and a second subframe for transmitting dedicated control information, the embodiments of the present application enable the common control information to be transmitted to the terminal over the first subframe and/or enable the dedicated control information to be transmitted to the terminal over the second subframe according to the subframe configuration information, thereby achieving downlink control information transmission between the base station and the terminal.
US11051287B2
A method for processing a control channel at a user agent (UA) to identify at least one of an uplink and a downlink resource allocated by a resource grant within a multi-carrier communication system wherein resource grants are specified by control channel element (CCE) subset candidates wherein the carriers used for data transmission and reception are configured carriers, the method comprising the steps of receiving activation signals specifying active and deactivated carriers from among the configured carriers, for active carriers (i) identifying a number of CCE subset candidates to decode and (ii) decoding up to the identified number of CCE subset candidates in an attempt to identify the resource grant; and for deactivated carriers, ignoring CCE subset candidates associated with the deactivated carriers.
US11051279B2
A user equipment (UE) includes a signal processing unit coupled to a transceiver. The UE includes a processor in communication with the signal processing unit. The processor: receives, via higher layer signaling, a first indication indicating a physical resource block set for control channel monitoring on a serving cell; receives a second indication comprising a bit-map indicating (i) a first configuration for a first set of shortened transmission time intervals of a subframe and (ii) a second configuration for a second set of shortened transmission time intervals of the subframe; monitors a first set of control channel candidates on the physical resource block set in the first set of shortened transmission time intervals according to the first configuration; and monitors a second set of control channel candidates in the physical resource block set in the second set of shortened transmission time intervals according to the second configuration.
US11051271B2
There is provided mechanisms for providing location information in a communications network. A method is performed by a first device. The first device supports positioning of other devices in the communications network. The method comprises acquiring positioning reference signal configuration from a radio network node in the communications network. The method comprises acquiring location information from a local positioning entity. The method comprises providing the location information to at least one of a radio network node and a second device in the communications network. The method comprises transmitting a positioning reference signal according to the positioning reference signal configuration.
US11051269B2
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device comprises a first subscriber identity module (SIM) and a second SIM, a first communication circuitry configured to perform wireless communication over a cellular network, a second communication circuitry configured to perform wireless communication over a Wi-Fi network, and at least one processor operatively connected with the first SIM, the second SIM, the first communication circuitry, and the second communication circuitry. The at least one processor is configured to perform a packet-based call associated with the first SIM using the first communication circuitry, and transmit a first re-registration message for internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) re-registration for the second SIM to a network associated with the second SIM using the second communication circuitry, during the packet-based call associated with the first SIM.
US11051257B2
Systems and methods are provided that allow a transmit receive point (TRP) that is a member of a group of TRPs to convey a characteristic of the group through the transmission of a synchronization sequence. A transmit receive point in a first group of TRPs transmits with a first synchronization sequence. A TRP in a second group of TRPs transmits with a second synchronization sequence, the first and second synchronization sequences being different from each other. The TRPs of the first group share a common first characteristic and the TRPs of the second group share a common second characteristic. The transmission of the first synchronization sequence conveys the first common characteristic, and the transmission of the second synchronization sequence conveys the second common characteristic.
US11051252B2
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may include a memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The at least one processor may be configured to determine a retransmission rate associated with retransmission of one or more packets by the communications device. The at least one processor may be configured to determine a measurement associated with antenna gain of at least one antenna of the apparatus. The at least one processor may be configured to adjust a transmission power of the apparatus based on the retransmission rate and based on the measurement.
US11051245B2
A hybrid low power network device comprising: a wave 1 radio configured to provide client devices wireless access to a network using SU-MIMO, a wave 2 radio configured to provide the client devices wireless access to the network using MU-MIMO, a radio management system configured to assign client devices to either the wave 1 radio or the wave 2 radio for communicating over wireless communication channels in accessing the network, first and second Ethernet ports, wherein at least one of the first and second Ethernet ports are configured to provide power to the hybrid low power network device and allow at least one of the wave 1 radio and the wave 2 radio to communicate with the network, in operation the hybrid low power network device is configured to operate at a power consumption level between 15 and 17 W in providing the client devices wireless access to the network.
US11051243B2
The present invention relates to a user equipment configured to operate in a cellular network comprising a plurality of base stations, the user equipment comprising a communication unit and a control unit, wherein the communication unit is capable of operating in a specialized transmission mode with one of the plurality of base stations being capable of supporting said specialized transmission mode, in case of detection of a suitable base station, the communication unit is configured when operating in non-registered mode to: —decode an information signal received from said detected base station, the information signal indicating if said base station supports said specialized transmission mode, —camp on said base station, if said specialized transmission mode is supported, or —otherwise provide a message indicating non-support of specialized transmission mode support to the control unit.
US11051241B2
Disclosed are a device and a method for allocating physical cell identifier (PCI) of a mobile base station. The device comprises: an acquiring unit configured to acquire location and movement speed of the mobile base station; a determining unit configured to determine a valid time interval for PCI of the mobile base station based on at least one of the location and the movement speed; an information collection unit configured to collect information relating to network configuration within a predetermined range where the mobile base station is located when the valid time interval is expired; and a PCI determining unit configured to determine the PCI of the mobile base station based on the information relating to network configuration within the predetermined range where the mobile base station is located.
US11051236B2
The systems and methods disclosed herein provide for the development of a wireless communication network that monitors a physical environment. The network components include relay nodes, parent modules and end user devices distributed throughout the physical environment. Such components are programmed, controlled and monitored via cloud computing while the components are also accessed for use by end users via mobile platforms. The systems and methods disclosed herein provides for the distribution of hyperlinked-content to end user devices.
US11051225B2
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) configured to operate in a management infrastructure, wherein the management infrastructure includes multiple layers that manage components of a radio communication network for a network provider, the UAV including a vehicle drive arrangement, and one or more processors configured to execute program code for a first layer of the management infrastructure to provide services to one or more first devices in a layer different from the first layer, identify a triggering condition for changing layers in the management infrastructure, identify a second layer of the management infrastructure to change to, and execute program code for the second layer to provide services to one or more second devices in a layer different from the second layer.
US11051214B2
The present disclosure relates to methods and arrangements for performing wireless device assisted handover form a source access node to a target access node. Performed in a wireless device, a method comprises performing (S31) one or more mobility measurements for corresponding candidate radio links and selecting (S32), from the one or more candidate radio links, an initial target link based on the performed one or more mobility measurements. A first radio link measurement report based on the one or more mobility measurements, identifying the initial target link is transmitted (S33) to a target node providing the initial target link, using a first radio link reporting mechanism. A second radio link measurement report for the one or more candidate radio links and based on the same one or more mobility measurements, is transmitted (S34) to the source access node using a second radio link measurement report different from the first radio link reporting mechanism. Finally, a wireless device connection is initiated (S35) over a handover target link indicated in a handover command from the source access node or over the initial target link, wherein the wireless device connection is initiated over the initial target link based on a reception status for the handover command.
US11051213B2
A method performed by a method performed by a core network node for obtaining a decision of a Core Network, CN/Radio Access Network, RAN, endpoint pair for a user plane session between a RAN and a CN in a radio communications network is provided. The RAN comprises multiple RAN transport endpoints, RAN endpoints, and the CN comprises multiple CN transport endpoints, CN endpoints. The core network node obtains (1101) identifiers of available CN endpoints in the CN, and obtains (1102) identifiers of available RAN endpoints in the RAN. The available CN endpoints and available RAN endpoints comprises a number of possible transport endpoint pairs between the RAN and the CN, CN/RAN endpoint pairs. The core network node further obtains (1103) characteristics of a respective transport path of the number of possible CN/RAN endpoint pairs. The core network node then obtains (1108) a decision of a CN/RAN endpoint pair out of the number of possible CN/RAN endpoint pairs, based on the obtained characteristics of the respective transport path of the number of possible CN/RAN endpoint pairs. The CN/RAN endpoint pair is selected for the user plane session between the RAN and the CN in the radio communications network.
US11051212B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for interworking between bearer-less networks and bearer based networks are provided. One method includes receiving, by a network entity in a bearer-less network, a context request to obtain user equipment context information for a user equipment moving from the bearer-less network to a bearer-based network. The method may further include providing a context response comprising the context information to a network entity in the bearer-based network, the context information used to establish bearers for the user equipment to obtain internet protocol (IP) based services.
US11051198B2
A method for channel and interference measurement in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is performed by a terminal, and may comprise the steps of: receiving a resource configuration for channel and interference measurement from a base station, wherein a resource for the channel and interference measurement is shared with a plurality of terminals served by the base station; and performing channel and interference measurement on the basis of the received resource configuration for the channel and interference measurement, wherein the resource for the channel and interference measurement includes a resource in which a resource for channel measurement and a resource for interference measurement are configured in a fully or partially overlapping manner, and the fully or partially overlapping resource may be configured in units of antenna ports or antenna port groups, which correspond to the resource for channel measurement.
US11051197B2
Provided are a message processing method and apparatus, a radio access network device, and a storage medium. The method includes: after receiving information about a first measurement signal of a second radio access network device reported by a terminal, a first radio access network device performing following operations: determining whether to send a first message to the second radio access network device according to obtained association information and first information, where the association information indicates association between the first measurement signal and a second measurement signal of the second radio access network device, and the first information indicates whether the second measurement signal is being sent; or sending the first message to the second radio access network device. The first message carries the information about the first measurement signal.
US11051194B2
Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods and/or apparatuses in a mobile device to determine signal measurements on a plurality of frequencies and to provide signal measurements for position calculation on a location server or on the mobile device. Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods and/or apparatuses on a mobile device to concurrently scan for signals across two or more frequencies while optimizing sending and/or utilizing signal measurements made at higher frequency bands or signal measurements of signals sent from devices at a shorter range.
US11051184B1
Techniques for adapting Self-Optimizing Networking (SON) applications for Narrowband Internet-of-Things (NB-IoT) deployments in wireless networks. A controller is provided for a wireless network that includes a plurality of base stations. At least one of the base stations serving wireless communication for both a first cell type of wireless user devices and a second cell type of NB-IoT devices. The controller applies SON applications to the wireless network, and monitors performance of wireless communication in the first cell type and the second cell type associated with one or more base stations affected by the SON applications. The controller modifies or reverts the actions taken by the SON applications on the wireless network based on the performance monitoring.
US11051182B2
Example information configuration methods, apparatus, and systems are described. One example method includes generating first configuration information by a network device. The first configuration information includes at least one of the following information: receive beam indication information of a terminal device, reference signal sending and channel state information feedback period indication information, reference signal function indication information, or beam sweeping method indication information. The network device sends the first configuration information to the terminal device by using layer one or layer two signaling. The embodiments of the present invention provide a measurement information configuration solution when a narrow beam technology is used in a high-frequency band.
US11051178B2
A method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication system includes receiving multiple thresholds from a base station (BS); measuring a quality of a cell; determining a coverage enhancement (CE) level of the wireless device based on the multiple thresholds and the measured quality of the cell; receiving random access channel (RACH) information including at least one window size value and at least one timer value for contention resolution, from the BS; selecting a window size value and a timer value among the RACH information based on the determined CE level; transmitting a first message for the RACH to the BS; receiving a second message for the RACH based on the selected window size value, from the BS; and starting a timer for contention resolution based on the selected timer value regarding a third message for the RACH. Further, the CE level is determined as a CE level 0, when the measured quality is above or equal to all of the multiple thresholds.
US11051168B2
A default pre-shared key is provided from a first device to a second device. The first device is configured to control network access to a network. A first authentication request is obtained at the first device from a third device. The first authentication request includes data indicative of the second device. A first response to the first authentication request is provided from the first device to the third device. The first response includes the default pre-shared key. A second authentication request containing a private pre-shared key and the data indicative of the second device is obtained at the first device from the third device. Stored data at the first device is updated in response to the second authentication request with the private pre-shared key and the data indicative of the second device to provision the first device to provide network access to the network to the second device.
US11051163B1
A system for one-click two-factor includes a processor and a non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations including: (i) receiving an access request from a user, the access request including a first authentication factor; (ii) generating a second authentication factor and a hyperlink that includes the second authentication factor; (iii) providing the hyperlink that includes the second authentication factor to a client device associated with the user; (iv) automatically receiving the second authentication factor in response to selection of the hyperlink by the user; and (v) verifying the first authentication factor and the second authentication factor to authenticate the identity of the user.
US11051160B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are provided for configuring a “SIM-less” System-on-Chip (S2oC) with integrated reprogrammable cellular network connectivity. Digitally issued Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards may be digitally issued by a remote server and downloaded and managed by the S2oC. A virtual SIM card container may be packaged in the S2oC and hosts an identity manager used by a plurality of applications residing in the multi-core processor of the S2oC. A virtual modem with a custom communication protocol allows the multi-core processor applications to exchange data with the virtual SIM card container.
US11051153B1
A LoRa device for communicating sensor signals in a low power wide area network (LPWAN) includes a physical layer using Hamming encoding and Gray indexing with chirp spread signal (CSS) modulation to encode and modulate the sensor signals and a medium access layer (MAC) including a compressive sensing sub-layer which reduces encoded, modulated signals to sparse vectors. A transmission packet is formed by combining the sparse vectors with a selected set of sparse vectors representing past measurements and the incoming velocity of the sensor signals. A receiver decompresses the transmission packet by reconstructing, at a sparse recovery sub-layer of a receiver MAC layer, the encoded, modulated sensor signals. A decoder path removes the CSS modulation and Gray indexing, and Hamming decodes the sensors signals.
US11051149B2
A method performed in a network connected endpoint device having a first address as its current address. The method comprises receiving Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) signalling from a network server. The received signalling comprises an Observe request for an information resource of the endpoint device. The resource comprises the current address of the endpoint device stored therein. The method also comprises, in accordance with the received signalling comprising the Observe request, sending CoAP signalling to the network server. The sent signalling comprises information about the current address of the endpoint device stored in the resource. The technique also relates to a method of the network server as well as to the endpoint device and the network server.
US11051146B2
An information processing apparatus includes: a location information acquisition unit configured to acquire location information of each of a plurality of vehicles; a vehicle specifying unit configured to specify, based on the location information, a vehicle that has passed through a geographical location or area of a target, from which imaging data captured by the imaging device is collected; and a command transmission unit configured to transmit a command that requests transmission of the imaging data to the specified vehicle among the plurality of vehicles.
US11051129B2
A venue system of a client device can submit a location request to a server, which returns multiple venues that are near the client device. The client device can use one or more machine learning schemes (e.g., convolutional neural networks) to determine that the client device is located in one of specific venues of the possible venues. The venue system can further select imagery for presentation based on the venue selection. The presentation may be published as ephemeral message on a network platform.
US11051128B2
A method comprising: obtaining a respective measurement of a beacon signal transmitted wirelessly between the mobile device and each of a plurality of the reference nodes; for each of a plurality of different reference locations within the environment, distinct from the reference nodes, obtaining a corresponding measurement of a test signal previously transmitted or modelled to have been transmitted wirelessly between the reference location and each of the plurality of reference nodes; for each of the reference locations, determining for each of said plurality of beacon nodes a difference between the respective measurement of the beacon signal and the measurement of the test signal; for each of the reference locations, determining a value of a measure of statistical spread in these differences; and estimating the location of the mobile device in dependence on a comparison of the values of the measure of statistical spread determined for the different reference locations.
US11051124B2
A method for checking the association of radio nodes with a radio environment having a radio node set by evaluating interference signal components. At least two radio nodes of the radio node set operate as transceivers during a measurement process and at least one radio node operates exclusively as a transmitter or exclusively as a receiver or as a transceiver during the measurement process. The first evaluation step is performed at least once in a first pass for two reference radio nodes and is performed at least once in a second pass for a test radio node and a reference radio node. A positive or negative decision is made on the association with a radio environment on the basis of at least one result of the first pass and at least one result of the second pass.
US11051119B2
A three-dimensional sound reproducing method includes: acquiring a multichannel audio signal; rendering signals to a channel to be reproduced according to channel information and a frequency of the multichannel audio signal; and mixing the rendered signals.
US11051116B2
Methods and devices for measuring vibration of an implanted driven vibrating elongate body coupled to a bone of the middle ear, for example using an accelerometer coupled to the vibrating body. The measured vibration can be taken during implantation and long again after implantation to check for possible decoupling, disease, or additionally impeded vibratory driving of the middle ear bone. An accelerometer signal can be converted to a displacement value and used to check for an under impeded or over impeded vibratory body. An implanted device can be used to periodically check the vibration of the vibratory body. Methods and devices can be used in conjunction with implanted devices which receive vibratory signals from a middle ear bone and use the signals to drive a disarticulated middle ear bone closer to the ear drum.
US11051106B2
A movable embedded microstructure includes a substrate, a diaphragm, a circuit board, a permanent magnetic element, and a multi-layered coil. The substrate has a hollow chamber. The diaphragm is disposed on the substrate, and covers the hollow chamber. The circuit board is bonded to the substrate. The permanent magnetic element is disposed on the circuit board and in the hollow chamber. The multi-layered coil is embedded in the diaphragm.
US11051102B2
The present invention provides methods and systems for a surround device that includes a generally circular arcuate portion that contains a first side and a second side, a first planar portion extends from the first side and a second planar portion extends from the second side, a plurality of outwardly facing ribs are disposed on the first side, and a plurality of inwardly facing ribs are disposed on the second side.
US11051101B1
A vehicle subwoofer system and method of use. The subwoofer system includes a powered subwoofer electrically connected to a vehicle speaker through an input line assembly, an inverter deriving power from the vehicle DC power system through a DC power line, and the inverter powering the subwoofer through an AC power line. In the preferred embodiment, the input line assembly incorporated alligator clips to quickly and easily connect to speaker contacts, and the DC power line included a DC power plug to quickly and easily plug into a vehicle DC power receptacle. Method steps include electrically connecting the input line assembly to the vehicle speaker, electrically connecting the powered subwoofer to the inverter through the AC power line, electrically connecting the DC power line to the vehicle DC power source, and a listener enjoying reinforced bass sound from the subwoofer derived from the vehicle speaker.
US11051095B2
A charging case for charging and storing a pair of earbuds is provided. The charging case comprises: a case body having an upper section and a lower section, the lower section housing at least a battery and a PCB, the upper section having a pair of sockets to accommodate the pair of earbuds, respectively; and a USB cable comprising a distal end portion including a USB connector, a cable body housing electrical wires coupled to the USB connector, and a proximal end portion non-removably attached to the case body. The electrical wires are guided through the housing wall into an inner space of the case body where end portions of the electrical wires are soldered onto the PCB. A recessed area is formed on the exterior surface of the case body to accommodate the attached USB cable while not in use.
US11051090B2
A method and a device for establishing channels for PON are disclosed. The method is applied to an ONU side and comprises: sending, after receiving a registration message sent from an OLT, a message responding to the registration message to the OLT, wherein the message responding to the registration message includes first parameter information for defining self uniqueness or includes combined information composed of self-first parameter information and second parameter information configured by the OLT, and the first parameter information and the combined information is used for defining a binding relationship for establishing multiple channels with the OLT; and completing the establishment of channels according to a channel use command sent from the OLT, wherein the channel use command comprises multiple pieces of channel identification information allocated by the OLT.
US11051087B2
An electronic assembly (1) for a tire comprises an electronic module (30) and a rubber patch (10) provided with a housing (14) suitable for allowing the positioning of an active part of the electronic module (30) in said housing (14), wherein the patch (10) is configured according to a substantially elongate axial profile with a base (12) and a top (19) separated by a lateral wall (11), said patch (10) comprising a lateral opening (13) communicating with the housing (14); the electronic module (30) is configured according to a substantially elongate axial profile and comprises a gripping head (31) extending axially so as to project out of the patch (10); and the gripping head (31) of the electronic module (30) is covered with a protective rubber jacket (20).
US11051086B1
In one embodiment, an at-home monitoring system includes a sensor unit configured to be placed under a leg of a piece of furniture, the sensor unit comprising a load cell configured to measure a force imposed by the leg, a central controller configured to receive force data from the load cell, to determine the times when an individual gets on and off of the piece of furniture, and to determine a weight of the individual, and a wireless communications component configured to wirelessly transmit information determined by the central controller to a separate computing device.
US11051080B2
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for improving video resolution and video quality, a video encoder, and a decoder for a display terminal. In order to solve the problem that the existing automatic calculation technology cannot perform targeted processing on the video data, the processed video cannot achieve the expected effect and affect the user experience. The present invention provides a method for improving video resolution and quality, including: calculating and determining video processing algorithm information and parameter information corresponding to video processing algorithm information; encoding video data, the video processing algorithm information, and parameters corresponding to the video processing algorithm information; transmitting the encoded video data, the video processing algorithm information, and the parameter information corresponding to the video processing algorithm to the decoder of the display terminal. The parameter information corresponding to the video processing algorithm information is video auxiliary data, including a video filter type parameter and/or a filter window size parameter, and/or a depth map video data of an object and/or a scene for dividing a video, for processing video processes. The method for improving video quality provided by the present invention determines and encodes video processing algorithm information and parameter information corresponding to the video processing algorithm by the video encoder, and the decoder of the display terminal calls the corresponding video processing algorithm to process the video data according to the video processing algorithm information and do targeted processing of video data. By analyzing the characteristics of the video data and determining the parameter information corresponding to the video processing algorithm, the video processing can be more targeted, so that the processed video quality is better and the user experience is improved.
US11051065B2
A television and system and method for providing a remote control device are disclosed. In one embodiment of the television, the television includes a processor, a memory, a tuner, a panel, and an audio driver therein in an interconnected architecture. The television may establish a pairing with a proximate wireless-enabled interactive programmable device, such as a proximate wireless-enabled interactive handheld device having a touch screen display, whereby formatted parallel audiovisual experience instructions, including virtual buttons, may be transmitted to the proximate wireless-enabled interactive programmable device for display on the touch screen display to create an experience parallel to the experience on the television. The television receives and processes virtual remote control functionality input instructions from the proximate wireless-enabled interactive programmable device to control amenities associated with the television.
US11051058B2
A system described herein provides real-time wireless video delivery using a multi-channel communications link. A method of employing elements of the system includes generating a first set of video data and generating a second set of video data. Further, encoding the first set of video data such that the second set of video data is a higher resolution version of the first set of video data and the encoded first set of video data is to supplement the second set of video data in response to a data drop.
US11051056B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a machine-readable storage medium, including executable instructions that perform operations that include providing an interface to a client device to submit an advertising campaign, analyzing a plurality of segments of a plurality of subscribers of an interactive media system according to desired traits for the advertising campaign, determining content distributed by the interactive media system that correlates with the audience as selected media content, identifying a plurality of devices for a selected subscriber of the identified subscribers that receive portions of the selected media content from the interactive media system as an identified plurality of devices, analyzing break metadata for the selected media content, selecting a selected message from an advertising playlist to be assigned to the upcoming break segment, selecting a device for delivery of the selected message. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11051041B2
A method for image decoding, according to the present invention, includes the following steps: receiving image information including a plurality of filter coefficients; generating a restored block for a current block on the basis of the image information; and applying an adaptive loop filter to the restored block on the basis of the plurality of filter coefficients. According to the present invention, image encoding efficiency may be improved, and complexity may be reduced.
US11051040B2
A video processing method includes receiving at least one virtual reality (VR) content, obtaining at least one picture from the at least one VR content, encoding the at least one picture to generate a part of a coded bitstream, and encapsulating, by a file encapsulation circuit, the part of the coded bitstream into at least one ISO Base Media File Format (ISOBMFF) file. The at least one ISOBMFF file includes a first track parameterized with a first set of translational coordinates, wherein the first set of translational coordinates identifies an origin of a first omnidirectional media content.
US11051033B2
Provided is a video decoding method including determining a displacement vector per unit time of pixels of a current block in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction, the pixels including a pixel adjacent to an inside of a boundary of the current block, by using values about reference pixels included in a first reference block and a second reference block, without using a stored value about a pixel located outside boundaries of the first reference block and the second reference block; and obtaining a prediction block of the current block by performing block-unit motion compensation and pixel group unit motion compensation on the current block by using a gradient value in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction of a first corresponding reference pixel in the first reference block which corresponds to a current pixel included in a current pixel group in the current block, a gradient value in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction of a second corresponding reference pixel in the second reference block which corresponds to the current pixel, a pixel value of the first corresponding reference pixel, a pixel value of the second corresponding reference pixel, and a displacement vector per unit time of the current pixel in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. In this regard, the current pixel group may include at least one pixel.
US11051002B2
A scanner includes a camera, a light source for generating a probe light incorporating a spatial pattern, an optical system for transmitting the probe light towards the object and for transmitting at least a part of the light returned from the object to the camera, a focus element within the optical system for varying a position of a focus plane of the spatial pattern on the object, unit for obtaining at least one image from said array of sensor elements, unit for evaluating a correlation measure at each focus plane position between at least one image pixel and a weight function, a processor for determining the in-focus position(s) of each of a plurality of image pixels for a range of focus plane positions, or each of a plurality of groups of image pixels for a range of focus plane positions, and transforming in-focus data into 3D real world coordinates.
US11050993B2
A position and posture acquiring section 250 of an image generating apparatus 200 acquires information related to the position and posture of the user's head. A view screen control section 252 sets a view screen corresponding to a viewpoint of the user. An original image manipulating section 254 determines displacement of pixels and acquires color values for an image corresponding to the viewpoint of the user such that an object appears fixed according to movement of the viewpoint of the user, and performs synthesis of color values in a color map corresponding to the viewpoint of a preceding frame, to acquire a new color map. A display image generating section 268 determines a value for each of the pixels in the view screen in accordance with a color map for a corresponding position to generate a display image. An output section 270 outputs the display image.
US11050985B2
Disclosed in the present invention are an image purple fringe eliminating system, method, a computer-readable storage medium, and a photographing device. The system traverses an image, calculates a hue of a pixel, counts a ratio of purple hue to adjacent purple hue pixels in the image, and calculates a dynamic purple fringe detection threshold; creates a mask with the same size as the image acquired by an image acquisition module, and detects the pixels that fall into a purple fringe area; corrects the detected pixel falling into the purple fringe area, correcting both a red channel intensity value and a blue channel intensity value of the pixels within the purple fringe region using a green channel intensity value. The invention can automatically correct the purple fringe of the image, improve the image shooting quality and the user experience.
US11050983B2
A system and method for recalibrating a projector system. The system includes one or more cameras, a projector, and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to execute stored instructions to project one or more patterns on to a work surface via the projector, capture images of the projected one or more patterns via the one or more cameras, perform analysis on the captured images of the one or more patterns, determine projector calibration parameters based at least in part on the performed analysis on the captured images, and recalibrate the projector system such that an image is projected onto the work surface by the projector at a correct position based on the determined projector calibration parameters.
US11050978B2
A monitoring camera (1) photographs a predetermined location and outputs a photographed image; an image processing apparatus (2) acquires the photographed image from the monitoring camera (1) and performs a mask process of a specific part in the photographed image; and a monitoring apparatus (3) acquires and displays the photographed image after the mask process from the image processing apparatus (2). Further, the image processing apparatus (2) detects a frame image of a display device (101) in the acquired photographed image, and performs the mask process of an image of a display screen on the display device (101) on the basis of the detected frame image.
US11050970B1
A decedent communication assembly for playing audio and video in a casket includes a casket for containing a deceased person. A display is mounted to a lid of the casket such that the display faces into the casket when the lid is closed. A plurality of speakers is each mounted to the casket to emit audible sound into the casket. A storage unit is coupled to the casket and the storage unit is in electrical communication with the display and each of the speakers. The storage unit stores video data and audio data. Moreover, the storage unit is in communication with an extrinsic electronic device for receiving the video data and the audio data from the extrinsic electronic device.
US11050969B2
The present invention provides a display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The display device includes a display panel, a driving chip and a flexible circuit board. The driving chip is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board and the display panel. The display panel includes a display area and a connecting area disposed on one side of the display area. The driving chip and the flexible circuit board are disposed in the connecting area, and the driving chip and the flexible circuit board at least partially overlap. By setting the driving chip and the flexible circuit boards are at least partially overlapped, which can reduce width of frame of the display device, increase screen ratio of the display device, and realize narrow frame display.
US11050968B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device may include a display, a processor operatively connected to the display and configured to generate display data to be output on the display, a display driver integrated circuit configured to output, on the display, the display data received from the processor, wherein the display driver integrated circuit is configured to apply a color transformation value of the same or different magnitude to display data based on a distance from a specified point of the display to a location where the display data are to be displayed.
US11050962B2
A dual mode focal plane array having a readout integrated circuit (IC) is provided herein that is electrically switchable between a first mode (e.g., direction injection mode) and a second mode (e.g., buffered direction injection) based in part on a level of a detection current. The IC includes a switching network disposed between an operational amplifier and a switching element to transition the IC between the first and second mode responsive to a control signal. The control signal can include instructions to open or close the one or more switches of the switching network and thus transition the IC between the different modes.
US11050961B2
The present invention relates to technical field of analog integrated circuit design. TDI function is better realized by CMOS image sensor and it improves scanning frequency of the CMOS-TDI image sensor and extends application range of TDI technique. To this end, the present invention proposes a technical solution of high scanning frequency CMOS-TDI image sensor. The pixels include a photodiode, an operational amplifier, integration capacitors C1 and C2 of the same capacitance, an offset voltage removing capacitor C3, and plural switches S1-S10. The anode of the photodiode is connected to a zero voltage ground wire, while the cathode thereof is connected to one end of the switch S9. The other end of the switch S9 is connected to a reference voltage Vref. The above pixels are cascaded and an output end of the last pixel is connected to a column-parallel ADC through a readout switch Read. The invention mainly applies to analog integration circuit design.
US11050949B2
Method and control unit in a vehicle comprising a digital rear view mirror, for detecting an object situated outside a default view of a display of the digital rear view mirror and visualizing the detected object for a driver of the vehicle. The method comprises detecting the object, situated outside the default view of the display, by a sensor; and adjusting the field of view of a subset of the display by widening the viewing angle so that the object becomes visible for the driver in the subset of the display, while the main portion of the display outputs the default view at a default viewing angle.
US11050944B2
An imaging system comprises an optical sensor array with a plurality of sensor elements, an objective lens, an active polarization filter, and associated logic. The objective lens is configured to direct light from a field of view onto the plurality of sensor elements. Switchable electronically between first and second operational states, the active polarization filter is positioned to filter the light en route to the optical sensor array. The active polarization filter provides unequal relative attenuance, in the first versus the second operational state, of nonparallel polarization components of the light. The logic is configured to switch the active polarization filter from the first operational state to the second operational state, and to compare a light-intensity response of the plurality of sensor elements in the first operational state to the light-intensity response of the plurality of sensor elements in the second operational state.
US11050942B2
A screen fill light photographing method and system for a mobile terminal includes detecting a first luminance information of a current environment, comparing the same with a luminance threshold, controlling, according to the comparison result, a powered-on or powered-off state of a screen fill light mode; and according to the state of the screen fill light mode, performing corresponding image processing of a photo.
US11050941B2
A camera device is equipped with at least one imaging unit for imaging a subject, a rotary motor for rotating the imaging unit at a prescribed rotation speed, an output unit for outputting images taken by the imaging unit, and a body which incorporates the imaging unit, the rotary motor, and the output unit. The output unit outputs at least one image, among the images, taken at an imaging position where the imaging unit and the subject are approximately parallel with each other.
US11050938B2
Apparatus and methods for the pre-processing of image data so as to enhance quality of subsequent encoding and rendering. In one embodiment, a capture device is disclosed that includes a processing apparatus and a non-transitory computer readable apparatus comprising a storage medium have one or more instructions stored thereon. The one or more instructions, when executed by the processing apparatus, are configured to: receive captured image data (such as that sourced from two or more separate image sensors) and pre-process the data to enable stabilization of the corresponding images prior to encoding. In some implementations, the pre-processing includes combination (e.g., stitching) of the captured image data associated with the two or more sensors to facilitate the stabilization. Advantageously, undesirable artifacts such as object “jitter” can be reduced or eliminated. Methods and non-transitory computer readable apparatus are also disclosed.
US11050935B1
An electronic device includes a first device housing and a second device housing, with a hinge coupling the first device housing to the second device housing such that the first device housing is pivotable about the hinge relative to the second device housing between a closed position and an axially displaced open position. At least one inertial motion unit is situated in the first device housing and determines an orientation of the first device housing in three-dimensional space, delivering the same in an orientation determination signal. An inertial motion unit adjustment engine, activated by at least one predefined condition of electronic device, can apply at least one correction factor to the orientation determination signal when activated to create a modified orientation determination signal.
US11050933B2
A method for determining a location of a target positioned behind a tow vehicle is provided. The method includes receiving images from a camera positioned on a back portion of the tow vehicle. The images include the target. The method includes applying one or more filter banks to the images. The method also includes determining a region of interest within each image based on the applied filter banks. The region of interest includes the target. The method also includes identifying the target within the region of interest and determining a target location of the target including a location in a real-world coordinate system. The method also includes transmitting instructions to a drive system supported by the vehicle. The instructions cause the tow vehicle to autonomously maneuver towards the location in the real-world coordinate system.
US11050931B2
A control device according to an embodiment of the present technology includes an acquisition section, a block control section, and a calculator. The acquisition section acquires an image signal of a tissue of a living body irradiated with laser light and on which image-capturing has been performed. The block control section controls a size of a pixel block according to an image-capturing condition for the image-capturing on the tissue of a living body. The calculator calculates speckle data based on the acquired image signal, using the pixel block of which the size is controlled.
US11050928B2
There is provided an image capturing control apparatus. A first control unit performs control to repeatedly obtain an evaluation image using an image sensor. The evaluation image is used to obtain an evaluation value for controlling at least one of image capturing and development. An obtaining unit obtains the evaluation value on the basis of the evaluation image. A second control unit performs control to temporarily stop the obtainment of the evaluation image and use the image sensor to obtain, during a stopped period, a still image for recording. A generating unit generates an estimated evaluation image corresponding to the stopped period on the basis of two or more evaluation images obtained outside the stopped period. For the stopped period, the obtaining unit obtains the evaluation value on the basis of the estimated evaluation image.
US11050927B2
A method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for temporal information synchronization of imaging devices are disclosed. The method comprises capturing media using an imaging device, generating a sequence identifier for each of the media, generating a timestamp for each of the media, determining that at least one of the media includes an unknown time tag, receiving an input including temporal information, determining a time offset between each timestamp and the temporal information, and updating the timestamp for each of the media that includes an unknown time tag using the time offset to provide an updated timestamp.
US11050924B2
A method of setting values of camera settings of a camera, the method comprising determining a plurality of sets of objective image parameters values of images captured by the camera, the value of at least one camera setting being different for each set of objective image parameters; obtaining a trade-off value; determining for each set of objective image parameters values, a quality value and a resource consumption value; determining a value of the at least one camera setting optimizing a trade-off between the quality and the resource consumption according to the trade-off value based on the determined quality values and resource consumption values; and setting the value of the at least one camera setting to the determined value.
US11050915B2
A method for zooming by switching between dual cameras includes: detecting, by a mobile terminal, whether the magnification of a first camera during a zooming process exceeds a predefined threshold value, and activating a second camera when the magnification exceeds the predefined threshold value; reading, by the mobile terminal, an average photographing distance difference between the first camera and the second camera pre-stored in a memory, and acquiring a first image of the first camera and a second image of the second camera; and obtaining a common focusing position range of the first camera and the second camera according to the average distance difference, fusing the first image and the second image, and outputting and displaying a fused image. A mobile terminal and a non-transitory storage apparatus performing the above-mentioned method are also provided.
US11050913B2
An integrated substrate for an anti-shake apparatus defined with an optical axis includes: a substrate, a lens module, an anti-shake apparatus and an image-sensing module. The substrate includes a frame having a predetermined thickness. The frame includes a first surface, a second surface, a first circuit layout, and a second circuit layout. The lens module is located above the substrate on the optical axis. The anti-shake apparatus is furnished between the lens module and the substrate. The image-sensing module has an active side and an inactive side, and the inactive side is furnished onto the second surface. The active side is located on the optical axis in a manner of facing the lens module. The anti-shake apparatus is coupled to the first circuit layout, while the image-sensing module is coupled to the second circuit layout. The first and second circuit layouts comprise a plurality of first and second metal leads, respectively.
US11050911B1
An adjustable mirror assembly for a handheld image recording device and the methods of use thereof is described. Typically, the adjustable mirror assembly comprises a case for receiving and retaining a handheld image recording device therein and a cover having a mirror, wherein the cover is movably coupled with the case by way of a hinge assembly. In other variations, the cover is movably coupled with the handheld image recording device by way of a hinge assembly coupled directly with or to the handheld image recording device.
US11050902B2
A set of spatial motion information predictors to be encoded is generated from among spatial motion information predictors respectively associated with predetermined image portions adjacent to an image portion to be decoded, one of which is situated left of the image portion to be decoded. At least one condition is used to determine that a spatial motion information predictor is not includable in the set. At least one condition is a condition to exclude from the generated set of spatial motion information predictors a spatial motion information predictor that is a duplicate of another spatial motion information predictor. A temporal motion information predictor is not subjected to the duplicate exclusion condition used for the spatial motion information predictors and may be a duplicate of a spatial motion information predictor in the generated set. A motion information predictor is selected from among (i) the generated set of motion information predictors, (ii) the temporal motion information predictor, and (iii) a zero motion information predictor as a replacement for a non-includable spatial motion information predictor.
US11050900B2
An electronic apparatus includes a remote operation executor, a support information manager, and a display controller. The remote operation executor executes remote operation that receives the operation support from an operator terminal. The support information manager obtains support information from a support information storage, the support information storage storing, as the support information, operation procedure data indicating a series of operation inputted at the operator terminal. The display controller displays on the display an operation procedure indicated by the operation procedure data included in the support information obtained by the support information manager.
US11050898B2
According to one embodiment, a wireless communication apparatus includes a communication interface and a processor. The communication interface performs wireless communication with other wireless communication apparatuses and a client giving an instruction for an operation. The processor switches a power state of the communication interface and the other wireless communication apparatus based on information regarding validation and invalidation of wireless communication functions, simultaneous connection numbers, and connectable numbers of the other wireless communication apparatuses.
US11050893B2
An image processing apparatus for displaying, on a display, a plurality of thumbnail images respectively corresponding to a plurality of display data includes an input operation receiver that receives an input operation of entering a setting value for at least one of a position and a magnification of a plurality of thumbnails images, and a display switcher that switches a display of a target thumbnail image out of the plurality of display data to a display of a thumbnail image set based on the entered setting value.
US11050876B2
Various embodiments of the invention are detection systems and methods for detecting call provenance based on call audio. An exemplary embodiment of the detection system can comprise a characterization unit, a labeling unit, and an identification unit. The characterization unit can extract various characteristics of networks through which a call traversed, based on call audio. The labeling unit can be trained on prior call data and can identify one or more codecs used to encode the call, based on the call audio. The identification unit can utilize the characteristics of traversed networks and the identified codecs, and based on this information, the identification unit can provide a provenance fingerprint for the call. Based on the call provenance fingerprint, the detection system can identify, verify, or provide forensic information about a call audio source.
US11050870B2
A bone conduction microphone is configured to convert vocal cord vibration into a sound signal. The bone conduction microphone includes a vibration collection unit configured to come into contact with a human body and collect vibration in a predetermined direction, which is included in the vocal cord vibration, and a switch configured to switch whether collection of the vibration in the predetermined direction is enabled. The switch is disposed on a side of the vibration collection unit, which is opposite to a side configured to come into contact with the human body, to allow a direction of an operation of switching whether collection of the vibration in the predetermined direction is enabled to be parallel to the predetermined direction.
US11050865B2
Electronic devices are provided with ejectable component assemblies that can be substantially flush with the external surfaces of the housings of the devices, despite variations in their manufacture. The ejectable component assemblies may include connectors coupled to circuit boards of the devices, and trays that can be loaded with removable modules, inserted through openings in the housings of the devices, and into the connectors for functionally aligning the removable modules with the circuit boards. The ejectable component assemblies may also include ejectors coupled to the housings of the devices for ejecting the trays from the connectors and, thus, from the devices themselves.
US11050864B2
A sliding structure includes an upper substrate and a lower substrate. Two first slide grooves are disposed at a first end of the upper substrate, and the two first slide grooves are disposed opposite to each other. Two first slide rails are disposed at a first end of the lower substrate, and the two first slide rails are disposed opposite to each other. The two first slide rails are respectively assembled in the two first slide grooves. Two second slide rails are disposed at a second end of the upper substrate, and the two second slide rails are disposed opposite to each other. Two second slide grooves are disposed at a second end of the lower substrate, and the two second slide grooves are disposed opposite to each other. The two second slide rails are respectively assembled in the two second slide grooves.
US11050861B2
A method of a transmitter transmitting a packet encoded by applying a coding scheme based on a wireless channel environment to a receiver, and a method of the receiver detecting the coding scheme applied to the encoded packet and decoding the packet, in which the transmitter applies a spreading factor corresponding to the coding scheme to a preamble of the packet, and the receiver decodes the packet by detecting the coding scheme using the preamble.
US11050856B1
In various embodiments, a method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided to: receive first information on which at least a first duration for detecting a first type of time period is based; generate a first packet including a first parameter field identifying first metadata for use in determining a second duration for detecting the first type of time period; set up a first connection, by sending, from the first node to a second node, the first packet to provide the first metadata to the second node, for use by the second node in determining the second duration for detecting the first type of time period; in response to detecting, based on the first duration and by the first node during at least a portion of the first connection including at least a portion of the first connection set up, a first time period of the first type of time period, at least partially close the first connection; and in response to detecting, based on the second duration and by the first node after the first duration is changed to the second duration, a second time period of the first type of time period, at least partially close the first connection.
US11050853B2
The disclosed embodiments relate to provisioning of a service, such as a financial service, to a device, such as a mobile device operative to access the service wirelessly or otherwise, in a manner which efficiently provides a consistent user experience which meets a user's expectations as to the functionality and quality of the service, including the user interface therefore and service delivery, which leverages the available capacities of the devices through which the service is provided so as to maximize the functionality and quality of the provided service without diminishing the experience, i.e. without substantially reducing the quality or functionality.
US11050851B2
Techniques are disclosed for editing pages in a client-server architecture, such as in the context of cloud-based webpage editing applications. In one embodiment, a Clipboard Module running in the client browser is invoked in response to a copy operation that is requested with respect to a selected piece of content on a given page presented at the client. The Clipboard Module is configured to store the copied content in a local storage, and to also present a UI clipboard element for viewing by the user. The UI clipboard element can be dragged-and-dropped at a target drop location within the document being edited. A drop zone indicator can be visually displayed so that user can see where the clipboard content will be placed upon release of the drag-and-drop operation. Upon release, the clipboard content is pasted or otherwise inserted into the DOM of the target page at the current drop zone.
US11050849B1
A computer system for verifying vehicle software configuration may be provided. The computer system may include a processor and a non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by the processor, cause the processor to: (1) retrieve a trusted data block from a memory, the trusted data block including a stored configuration hash value, a smart contract code segment, and a failsafe code segment; (2) generate a current configuration hash value based on at least one software module by executing the smart contract code segment; (3) determine that the current configuration hash value is invalid based on the stored configuration hash value by executing the smart contract code segment; and/or (4) execute the failsafe code segment, in response to determining that the current configuration hash value is invalid.
US11050845B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, partitioning content of a plurality of media streams into media segments to generate a plurality of media segments associated with a media event, determining a first set of media segments from the plurality of media segments according to social media information associated with a social media group, transmitting the first set of media segments to first user equipment of a first member of the social media group, detecting a change in membership of the social media group, updating the first set of media segments according to the change in membership of the social media group to generate a modified set of media segments, and transmitting the modified set of media segments to the first user equipment for presentation at the first user equipment. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11050844B2
A trusted co-processor can provide a hardware-based observation point into the operation of a host machine owned by a resource provider or other such entity. The co-processor can be installed via a peripheral card on a fast bus, such as a PCI bus, on the host machine. The provider can provide the customer with expected information that the customer can verify through a request to an application programming interface (API) of the card, and after the customer verifies the information the customer can take logical ownership of the card and lock out the provider. The card can then function as a trusted but limited environment that is programmable by the customer. The customer can subsequently submit verification requests to the API to ensure that the host has not been unexpectedly modified or is otherwise operating as expected.
US11050842B2
An example method is provided to deploy an application in multiple cloud computing environments. The method may comprise a computing system generating a first request to deploy an application in a first cloud computing environment according to a first deployment plan and a second request to deploy the application in a second cloud computing environment according to a second deployment plan. The method may comprise selecting, from multiple communication components configured on the computing system, a first communication component to communicate with a first orchestration node in the first cloud computing environment and a second communication component to communicate with a second orchestration node in the second cloud computing environment. The method may further comprise sending the first request to the first orchestration node via the first communication component, and the second request to the second orchestration node via the second communication component.
US11050837B2
A technique includes providing, by a computer, a portal to provide a catalog describing features of a plurality of cloud services available and to be provided by otherwise unused hardware resources of a plurality of private cloud providers. The technique includes, by the computer, in response to input received through the portal selecting a given cloud service for a tenant, exposing the given cloud service to the tenant. Exposing the given cloud service to the user includes requesting a given cloud provider corresponding to the given cloud service to configure the given cloud provider to provide the given cloud service to the tenant.
US11050826B2
Systems, methods, and techniques to access and decode vehicle information are provided. The method includes generating a request for a manufacturer server to transmit an option code to a central server based at least on a vehicle identification number received from a client device. The method further includes decoding, at a decoding module operating at the central server, the option code to generate an option that is present on a vehicle referenced by the vehicle identification number. The decoding includes mapping, by the decoding module and based on a conversion mapping, the option code to the option accessed at an option code database in communication with the central server and the decoding module. The decoding further includes generating option data including the option. The method further includes transmitting the option data to the client device for display at the client device.
US11050823B2
A method, an apparatus, and a system for playing a scene animation are provided. The method includes: obtaining, by a server, scene data corresponding to a plurality of first accounts. The scene data is data generated by a plurality of first clients, each first client being logged in with one of the plurality of first accounts. The method also includes: determining, by the server according to the scene data, whether a predetermined trigger condition of playing a target scene animation is met; and sending a control message to each of the plurality of first accounts when the predetermined trigger condition of playing the target scene animation is met. The control message is used to instruct each of the plurality of first clients to synchronously play the target scene animation.
US11050820B2
In some example implementations, there is provided a method. The method may include receiving, at a broker interfacing a system, a request to identify whether an executable component is available at one or more cloud service providers; querying a repository at the broker to determine whether the executable component is available at the one or more cloud service providers, the querying of the repository performed based on a hash code identifying the executable component; obtaining, based on a result of the querying, the executable component to the system, when the repository querying indicates that the executable component is available at the one or more cloud service providers; and providing to the system at least one of the obtained executable component or an indication that the executable component is not available at the one or more cloud service providers. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also provided.
US11050818B2
Techniques for coordinating an action between devices are described. According to one or more implementations, a first device is designated as a reporter of an action type, and a second device is designated as a subscriber to the action type. In at least one implementation, the action type represents an action that can occur at an end user device. The first device and the second device include a platform agnostic code module that enable the devices to exchange communications, such as via an intermediate coordinator. When the first device detects that an instance of the action type occurs, the first device reports the action via the platform agnostic code module, and the second device is notified of the action via the platform agnostic code module.
US11050813B2
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media, are provided for offloading computationally intensive tasks from one computer device to another computer device taking into account, inter alia, energy consumption and latency budgets for both computation and communication. Embodiments may also exploit multiple radio access technologies (RATs) in order to find opportunities to offload computational tasks by taking into account, for example, network/RAT functionalities, processing, offloading coding/encoding mechanisms, and/or differentiating traffic between different RATs. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11050792B2
A method performed by an endpoint connected to a network. The method includes computing a security score for the endpoint and providing the security score and a requested domain name to a domain name service (DNS) resolver using a DNS request. The endpoint obtains a DNS response including an Internet Protocol (IP) address resolved by the DNS resolver based on the security score and the requested domain name. The endpoint then accesses the IP address obtained from the DNS resolver.
US11050791B2
Disclosed are various examples that relate to adjusting a stringency of offline policy restrictions based on a situational context of a computing device. In one example, a system can receive an offline restriction policy for an application. The offline restriction policy comprises one or more rules that are associated with one or more actions. The system can cause the one or more actions to be performed during an offline period of time in an instance in which one of the rules is satisfied. The offline period of time representing time periods when the system does not have a network connection with a management system. The system can cause a first authentication action to be performed in an instance in which a first condition of the system satisfies a first rule. The system can also cause a second authentication action to be performed in an instance in which a second condition of the system satisfies a second rule.
US11050785B2
Example methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to implement cooperative mitigation of distributed denial of service attacks originating in local networks are disclosed. An example local network router disclosed herein includes a mitigator to mitigate a distributed denial of service attack detected by an Internet service provider, the distributed denial of service attack associated with network traffic originating from a first device connected to a local network. The example local network router also includes a threat signaling server to identify the first device based on first information received from a threat signaling client of the Internet service provider, the first information describing the distributed denial of service attack. The example threat signaling server is also to transmit second information to notify the threat signaling client of the Internet service provider when the network traffic associated with the distributed denial of service attack has been mitigated.
US11050784B1
A technology is provided for mitigating an attack against a host service. Receive a connection from a client using a first cipher suite to authenticate the client. Identify that a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is occurring from a plurality of clients. Change the first cipher suite to a second cipher suite wherein the second cipher suite is more computationally intensive than the first cipher suite. Disconnect with the client and causing the client to reconnect using the second cipher suite.
US11050783B2
A malware detection method for detecting client participation in malware activity, in respect of a target subjected to a given attack by a client system, which is operable to run a given host application is disclosed a given security service provider is configured, which is operably coupled to the client system, to make accessible given attack information that is reported by a given attack target. An attack status query is transmitted to the security service provider from an agent that is operably coupled to the client system. In response to receiving the attack status query, the security service provider is configured to send attack information reported in respect of a given attack target to the agent, and configuring the agent to diagnose whether its corresponding client system potentially comprises an attack source of the given attack subjected on the attack target, on a basis of the received attack information.
US11050778B2
An apparatus and method for cyber risk quantification calculated from the likelihood of a cyber-attack on the target enterprise and/or cyber ecosystem based on its security posture. The cyber-attack likelihood can be derived as a probability-based time-to-event (TTE) measure using survivor function analysis. The likelihood probability measure can also be passed to cyber risk frameworks to determine financial impacts of the cyber-attacks. Embodiments of the present invention also relate to an apparatus and method (1) to identify and validate application attack surfaces and protect web applications against business logic-based attacks, sensitive data leakage and privilege escalation attacks; and/or (2) that protects web applications against business logic-based attacks, sensitive data leakage and privilege escalation attacks. This can include implementing an intelligent learning loop using artificial intelligence that creates an ontology-based knowledge base from application request and response sequences. Stochastic probabilistic measures are preferably applied to a knowledge base for predicting malicious user actions in real time.
US11050770B2
A network defense system can include a sensor alert ingestion framework adapted to monitor network activity and alert detected or suspected anomalies. A network analyzer may be coupled to the sensor alert ingestion framework to analyze the anomalies. A course of action (CoA) simulator may be coupled to the network analyzer adapted to generate a list of decision including courses of action to address the anomalies. There may be a training and feedback unit coupled to the CoA simulator to train the system to improve responses in addressing future anomalies.
US11050769B2
Systems for detecting unauthorized user and controlling dynamic user interface functionality are provided. The system may receive a request to access functionality that may include login credentials of a user. The request may also include additional information associated with a computing device from which the request is received. The request and additional data may be analyzing using one or more machine learning datasets to determine whether a user requesting access is an authorized user or an unauthorized user. If the user is an authorized user, the user may be authenticated to the system an authentic user interface having enabled functionality may be generated. If the user is an unauthorized user, a decoy user interface having functionality disabled may be generated.
US11050767B2
A method, system and computer-usable medium for identifying communications received from potentially untrustworthy entities. More specifically, in one embodiment the invention relates to a computer-implemented method comprising: receiving an electronic communication for a receiving entity from a sending entity; accessing social media profile information for the sending entity from a social media network; and analyzing the social media profile information of the sending entity pursuant to determining whether the received electronic communication is from a potentially untrustworthy entity. Certain embodiments use the determination as to whether the received electronic communication is from a potentially untrustworthy entity to assess whether the received electronic communication is a reconnaissance communication, such as a phishing email.
US11050765B2
A security system for a customer computer site includes a cloud-based manager (CBM) and on-site components. The on-site components include a manager appliance, guest agents of the CBM installed within respective virtual machines, and host agents of the CBM installed on hypervisors on which the virtual machines. The guest agents have a many-to-one relationship with the host agents, which have a many-to-one relationship with the appliance. In a scenario, many guest agents may generate alarms and send them to the host agents. Each host agent consolidates alarms across the different virtual machines it hosts and pushes the consolidated alarms to the manager appliance. The appliance batch processes the consolidated alarms across host agents, and pushes the batched alarms to the CBM, which deduplicates the alarms and notifies an administrator.
US11050762B2
A system for identifying one or more malicious parties participating in a secure multi-party computation (MPC), comprising one of a plurality of computing nodes communicating with the plurality of computing nodes through a network(s). The computing node is adapted for participating in an MPC with the plurality of computing nodes using secure protocol(s) established over the network(s), the secure protocol(s) support transmittal of private messages to each of the other computing nodes and transmittal of broadcast messages to all of the computing nodes, detecting invalid share value(s) of a plurality of share values computed and committed by the computing nodes during the MPC, verifying each of the share values according to a plurality of agreed share values valid for the MPC which are determined through a plurality of broadcast private messages, identifying identity of malicious computing node(s) which committed the invalid share value(s) failing the verification and outputting the identity.
US11050751B2
A method to onboard a subordinate node to a high performance computing system that includes a fabric switch network that includes a fabric switch principal and a group of subordinate nodes, wherein the fabric switch principal is configured to route messages between subordinate nodes of the group comprising: receiving a fabric switch principal address message, at an onboarding subordinate node, over an external network; providing an identification message, by the onboarding subordinate node, over the fabric switch network; receiving the identification message, at the fabric switch principal, over the fabric switch network; providing the permission message, by the fabric switch principal, over the fabric switch network; and receiving, a permission message, at the onboarding subordinate node, over the fabric switch network.
US11050750B2
A method and an apparatus for recording and verifying an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a method and an apparatus for identity authentication are provided. The recording and verification method includes receiving a recording request sent by a recording production line, the recording request being used for requesting an assignment of an identity identifier and a device key including a device private key and a device public key to an IoT device; verifying whether the recording request is legitimate, and assigning the identity identifier and the device key to the IoT device if affirmative; and sending the identity identifier and the device private key to the recording production line, so that the recording production line records the identity identifier and the device private key into the IoT device, thus improving the security of identity authentication of the IoT device, and reducing the cost of a platform side.
US11050742B2
In an aspect, the present disclosure provides an electronic device for OTP authentication of a present location, comprising: a power source, a processor, and a memory in a housing; a strap comprising first and second ends, and a first wire extending from the first end to the second end of the strap and forming an external loop, wherein the first wire establishes a first electrical connection between the power source and the processor; and a second electrical connection operatively connected to the processor and the memory, the processor configured to generate an OTP, only when the processor is connected to the power source by the first electrical connection without interruption once the first electrical connection is established. The OTP authentication may be time-based one-time password (TOTP) authentication, and the generated OTP may be a time-based one-time password (TOTP).
US11050741B2
A system may generate a seed one-time password (OTP). The system may also perform steps including transmitting the seed OTP to a user device, receiving a response OTP from the user device, and calculating an expected response OTP by applying a function to the seed OTP. The system may then compare the response OTP to the expected response OTP and send a result in response to comparing the response OTP to the expected response OTP.
US11050738B1
Embodiments of the disclosure are directed to authenticating a user at an electronic computing device. Information is received from a defined zone of an environment surrounding the user. A level of authentication is calculated for the user based on the information from the defined zone of the environment. When the level of authentication is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the user is authenticated at the electronic computing device to perform a requested activity.
US11050730B2
Techniques are described that enable maintaining of session stickiness across authentication and authorization channels in an access management system, through the use an identifier for an access manager from a plurality of access managers. The access manager authenticates a user of a client device based on an authentication request. In response to response to successful authentication of the user, the access manager creates a session. The access manager also generates the identifier and causes the identifier to be stored for the session. The access manager can then receive a second request, which is sent to the access manager based on identifying the access manager using the stored identifier.
US11050725B2
Embodiments allow comparison of key figures (e.g., costs, lead times) between different entities in a privacy-preserving manner, utilizing secure multi-party computation (MPC) approaches implemented by a central service provider. The central service provider receives encrypted key figure data from each of multiple players in a peer group. In one embodiment the central service provider executes a secure computation protocol comprising a semi-homomorphic encryption scheme exhibiting an additive homomorphic property. The central service provider returns to each player, a statistical measure (e.g., top quartile, bottom quartile) allowing comparison with the other players' key figures while preserving privacy. Alternative embodiments may return to the players, a statistical measure calculated from a Boolean or arithmetic circuit implemented at the central server using other secure computation approaches (e.g., garbled circuits, secret sharing, or (semi or fully) homomorphic encryption. Embodiments may find value in maintaining privacy of key figure data shared between competitors for benchmarking.
US11050722B2
An information processing device using a primary function provided by a first server, includes a processor configured to receive, from the first server, access destination data effecting redirection to a second server providing a secondary function to be used by the primary function, send key data for encryption to the second server by adding the key data for encryption to the access destination data, transferring the access destination data to a browser, and redirecting the browser, and decrypt encrypted data based on at least a part of a response by the secondary function, the encrypted data being included in a response by the primary function, by using key data for decryption, the key data for decryption being adapted to the key data for encryption.
US11050720B2
A system and method for homomorphic encryption in a healthcare network environment is provided and includes receiving digital data over the healthcare network at a data custodian server in a plurality of formats from various data sources, encrypting the data according to a homomorphic encryption scheme, receiving a query at the data custodian server from a data consumer device concerning a portion of the encrypted data, initiating a secure homomorphic work session between the data custodian server and the data consumer device, generating a homomorphic work space associated with the homomorphic work session, compiling, by the data custodian server, a results set satisfying the query, loading the results set into the homomorphic work space, and building an application programming interface (API) compatible with the results set, the API facilitating encrypted analysis on the results set in the homomorphic work space.
US11050716B1
The present invention relates to the telecommunications sector and, in particular, to the field of telematics. More specifically, the invention describes a method and system for defining an improved network technology that can be used for communication and to operate secure communications between processes, based on the secure proxying of local area network sockets that may be between different devices. In particular, the system and method describe how socket proxies are established and managed between devices and how the security of said socket proxies in the local area thereof is enhanced and operated using security contexts. These contexts are configured based on privilege separation and local packet marking and filtering, and they allow applications to delegate all aspects relating to the security of the communications in the present invention.
US11050711B2
A semantic validation method, applied to a Machine-to-Machine Communications (M2M) system, where the method includes receiving, by an apparatus storing a semantic description resource, an operation request related to a first semantic description resource, including semantic information of the first semantic description resource, an association relationship between the first semantic description resource and another semantic description resource, and a uniform resource identifier (URI) of an ontology referenced by the first semantic description resource, determining that the first semantic description resource is associated with the semantic description resource, sending a semantic validation request message to an apparatus that stores the ontology referenced by the first semantic description resource. Hence, accuracy of a resource and data shared between industries and applications using a public capability of the M2M system can be ensured in a case of no priori knowledge.
US11050709B2
A system is configured to perform operations that include determining an exception event corresponding to a transmission of a plurality of network packets over an electronic network. The electronic network may cause network address translation to be performed on the plurality of network packets. The operations may also include identifying, based on a log of the plurality of network packets, a first network packet associated with the exception event and calculating, based on a payload portion of the first network packet, a packet signature corresponding to the first network packet. The operations may further include determining, based on a comparison between a first data structure and a second data structure using the packet signature, original source address information that corresponds to the first network packet prior to the network address translation being performed on the first network packet.
US11050707B2
Various embodiments include computing devices and methods for updating a resource address. A processor of a computing device may receive a request for a resource address from a second computing device. The processor may send to the second computing device the resource address and a time-to-live for the resource address. The processor may determine that the resource address has changed within the time-to-live. The processor may send the changed resource address to the second computing device.
US11050701B2
While texting, a user is able access, share, and control rich media without leaving the texting application. The rich media are provided directly within the executing texting application. The texting application includes an embedded widget for controlling the rich media. Rich media includes, among other things, video clips, streaming audio, a map application, a movie-time application, a social movie-site application, a dynamically controllable image, or promotional media. Different mobile devices executing the texting applications communicate through a server that allows additional functionality, such as syncing the play of video clips and hosting and pushing the promotional media.
US11050699B2
Disclosed embodiments herein related to a message management server that provides a platform for message publishers to build message series with different messages that are transmitted to message recipients via different channels. A message publisher may specify triggering conditions for a message series. The message management server may automatically identify message recipients to receive an initial message. The message management server may continue to monitor event notifications related to the message recipients and send subsequent messages in the series to the message recipients when conditions are met. Each message may be sent via a different channel as specified by the message recipients. The platform may include a graphical user interface to provide previews of the messages as rendered in various end user device models when the messages are delivered via the specified channels.
US11050692B2
A computer-implemented method for providing an input suggestion for a user is disclosed. The computer-implemented method may include identifying an intended recipient of an electronic message input by the user; identifying a location associated with the user and a time associated with the electronic message input by the user; determining the input suggestion for the user based on an input profile of the intended recipient, the location, and the time; and outputting the input suggestion via a user device associated with the user.
US11050688B2
A computer implemented method includes supplying to a user at a client device a prompt to contact a matched individual. A proposed communication from the user to the matched individual is monitored. The proposed communication is compared to a set of effective communication policies to selectively identify an effective communication policy violation. A warning is supplied to the user in response to the effective communication policy violation. A signal is received from the user to send a completed communication to the matched individual. Network routing of the completed communication from the client device to the matched individual is enabled.
US11050681B2
Responsive to receiving the BGP UPDATE message, a route reflector may (1) update a CLUSTER_LIST value and, if needed, an ORIGINATOR_ID value, in a path attribute section in the BGP UPDATE message to generate a revised BGP UPDATE message, and (2) send the revised BGP UPDATE message to a client of the route reflector, regardless of whether or not one of (A) field validity checking of the BGP UPDATE message, (B) Adj-RIBS-In update using the BGP UPDATE message, (C) decision processing for route selection using information in the BGP UPDATE message, or (D) Adj-RIBS-Out update using the BGP UPDATE message, is completed (or perhaps even started). This provides faster route propagation and avoids delays associated with processing BGP UPDATE messages (NLRI with advertisements and withdrawals) at each hop the NLRIs using conventional BGP such as next-hop validation, best path selection, etc.
US11050678B2
A method of prioritizing communication in networks on a situation-related basis includes comparing a quantity of incoming communications to a predetermined threshold to determine whether an overload is occurring. The method further includes analyzing content of incoming communications, in response to determining that an overload is occurring, to determine whether the overload is related to a particular situation. The method further includes grouping incoming communications, in response to determining that the overload is related to the particular situation, into prioritized communications and non-prioritized communications. The method further includes transmitting the prioritized communications. The method further includes retaining, without transmitting, the non-prioritized communications in a repository so long as the overload is occurring.
US11050667B2
A method, apparatus, switch, device for packet forwarding and storage medium are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining a packet to be forwarded; detecting whether a first data table contains connection cache information corresponding to the packet; obtaining a first identifier of the connection cache information from the first data table if the first data table contains the connection cache information corresponding to the packet; obtaining connection information corresponding to the connection cache information from a second data table, and determining a second identifier of the connection cache information, wherein the second identifier is a current connection identifier corresponding to the connection cache information and changes when the connection information changes; and forwarding the packet based on the connection cache information if the second identifier is the same as the first identifier. The method for packet forwarding according an embodiment of the present application can reduce errors in packet forwarding.
US11050665B2
An apparatus, a transmitting end, a receiving end and a system are provided. The method includes: generating a data packet of a preset format according to n data units and attribute information of each data unit, where the attribute information includes transmission channel information and a data length of the each data unit, n≥2; and transmitting the data packet to a receiving end, where the data packet includes header information and the n data units, and at least one piece of the header information is generated according to same information in attribute information of at least two of the data units. Since at least one piece of header information is generated according to the same information in the attribute information of at least two data units, that is, the transmitting end can omit, in the header information, the same information in the attribute information.
US11050664B2
An encapsulation method, an encapsulation device and an encapsulation node are disclosed. The encapsulation method includes: embedding, at an encapsulation node in an in-situ operation administration and maintenance, IOAM, domain, IOAM information in a segment routing multi-protocol label switching, SR MPLS, header. The IOAM information includes: an IOAM header and an IOAM payload. The IOAM header includes a MPLS label value assigned by internet assigned numbers authority, IANA; and the IOAM header further includes at least one of: a value identifying whether the IOAM header is at a bottom of a stack, a packet priority field, and an encoded time-to-live value.
US11050661B2
When a CB device receives through a first port a packet sent from a PE device, the CB device analyzes a unique identifier of the PE device from the packet. If the first port is not included in any of aggregation groups, an array table is queried. If the unique identifier of the PE device does not exist in the array table, an idle first aggregation group identifier is selected, a first aggregation group corresponding to the first aggregation group identifier is created, the first port is added to the first aggregation group, and a correspondence between the first aggregation group identifier and the unique identifier of the PE device is recorded in the array table.
US11050656B2
A path suggestion tool in a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) architecture to predict a router's future usage based on an analysis of the router's historical usage over a given period of time in the past and to recommend a routing path within the network in view of the predicted future usages of the routers/switches in the network. The path suggestion tool is an analytical, plug-and-play model usable as part of an SDN controller to provide more insights into different routing paths based on the future usage of each router. A Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (LSTM-RNN) model in the suggestion tool analyzes the historical usage data of a router to predict its future usage. A Deep Boltzmann Machine (DBM) model in the suggestion tool recommends a routing path within the SDN-based network upon analysis of the LSTM-RNN based predicted future usages of routers/switches in the network.
US11050654B2
Described is a method performed by a downloadable agent, the method comprising: collecting WAN performance information, wherein the downloadable agent is executable on a computing device coupled to a LAN of a broadband subscriber, wherein the LAN is coupled by another device to a WAN; and transmitting the WAN performance information to a machine; wherein the machine is operable to: store and analyze the performance information to generate an analysis result; and report the analysis result to at least one of the broadband subscriber and its service provider. Described is a corresponding system which comprises a database; and a server coupled to the database, the server operable to: receive WAN performance information from a downloadable agent; store the information in the database, analyze the information to generate an analysis result; and report the analysis result to at least one of the broadband subscriber and the broadband subscriber's service provider.
US11050651B2
Systems and methods for health monitoring and upgrade of a distributed controller are provided. According to one embodiment of the disclosure, a method for health monitoring and upgrade of a distributed controller may commence with receiving, by a lower level controller from a high-level controller, high-level control references. The method may further include generating low-level control references for a hardware asset based at least in part on the high-level control references. The method may include monitoring the network connection and detecting an error in the network connection. In response to the detection of the error in the network connection, a control of the hardware asset may be transferred to the low-level controller. The method may further include determining that the network connection has been restored. In response to the determination that the network connection has been restored, the control of the hardware asset may be transferred to the high-level controller.
US11050650B1
A device may determine internet protocol (IP) traffic monitoring criteria and may monitor IP traffic based on the IP traffic monitoring criteria. The device may update, based on monitoring the IP traffic, a table of currently active IP traffic flows and may update, based on the table of currently active IP traffic flows, an address resolution protocol (ARP) packet filter. The device may receive one or more ARP packets from a different device and may determine whether to accept or discard the one or more ARP packets based on the ARP packet filter. The device may update an ARP table based on determining to accept the one or more ARP packets.
US11050637B2
Embodiments for component lifecycle optimization in a disaggregated computing environment. A monitoring and machine learning process is performed to learn a respective lifecycle of different resource types as the different resource types are assigned to respective workloads. The monitoring and machine learning process is used to develop a set of learned failure patterns for determining a mitigation action to perform as new faults are encountered within each of the different resource types while executing the respective workloads. The mitigation action is performed to optimize a remaining lifecycle of respective ones of the different resource types according to the set of learned failure patterns.
US11050630B2
The management of internet of things (IoT) objects through a self-describing interoperability framework is described. In one example, an IoT object can be registered with an IoT device management system. The IoT device management system can then query the IoT object for a self-describing declaration. The self-describing declaration can include a schema that defines certain operating and interface parameters for the IoT object. The IoT device management system can parse the self-describing declaration to determine, for example, both normal or expected and abnormal or pathologic data from the IoT device. The self-describing declaration can also define function call parameters to establish an interoperability framework between the IoT device management system and the IoT object. Based on such self-describing declarations from various IoT objects, a number of different IoT objects can be easily recognized, integrated with, and managed by the IoT device management system.
US11050629B2
A system for determining fingerprints includes an interface to receive an indication to determine fingerprints using a set of client data, and a processor to determine a set of indicators based at least in part on the client data and for one or more indicators of the set of indicators, determine whether the indicator comprises a fingerprint based at least in part on a frequency analysis, and in the event it is determined that the indicator comprises a fingerprint, store the fingerprint in a fingerprint database associated with the client.
US11050622B2
A network function optimization method, system, and computer program product, include optimizing network function chain components by modifying a structure of the network function chain components by removing one of the functions of the network function chain components in response to a constraint according to a policy requirement.
US11050617B2
An electronic device (such as an origin server) in a content delivery system performs intelligent content server handling of client receipt disruptions. The electronic device may receive requests for segments of a content asset submitted using a manifest that has segment request addresses with session identifiers, estimate a session interruption using the requests and the session identifiers, and handle the session interruption. The electronic device may handle the session interruption by scheduling a recording of the content asset, reallocating network resources, and so on. In some examples, the electronic device may also provide the manifest.
US11050609B2
A technique for reporting and processing alarm conditions in a communication network is disclosed. In one variant, a network element is presented that comprises a memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory, wherein the memory stores program code that configures the at least one processor to detect, as a first event, at least one alarm condition and to start, in response to detecting the first event, an alarm clearance timer. The program code further configures the at least one processor to detect, as a second event, at least one of expiry of the alarm clearance timer and clearance of the at least one alarm condition and to determine, after detecting the second event, a first performance indicator value of a performance indicator for a first period of time between the first event and the second event. The at least one alarm condition and the first performance indicator value (or information derived from the first performance indicator value) are then reported to a central network management component.
US11050597B2
Transmission quality is improved in an environment in which direct waves dominate in a transmission method for transmitting a plurality of modulated signals from a plurality of antennas at the same time. All data symbols used in data transmission of a modulated signal are precoded by hopping between precoding matrices so that the precoding matrix used to precode each data symbol and the precoding matrices used to precode data symbols that are adjacent to the data symbol in the frequency domain and the time domain all differ. A modulated signal with such data symbols arranged therein is transmitted.
US11050594B2
A communications system may include a transmitter having spreading stages configured to spread a common modulated baseband input data stream based upon respective coefficient sequences; a plurality of upconverters, each having a different frequency; and an RF output stage that generates an RF output signal. A receiver may include an RF input stage that receives an RF input signal, a plurality of downconverters, a plurality of despreading stages, and a demodulator coupled to the despreading stages.
US11050593B1
Disclosed herein are a synchronization apparatus and method for a upstream system. The synchronization apparatus for a upstream system includes one or more processors, and execution memory for storing at least one program that is executed by the one or more processors, wherein the at least one program is configured to receive a signal and calculate a first channel estimation value for the received signal using a predefined pilot, and calculate a second channel estimation value using a predefined complementary pilot and the first channel estimation value.
US11050574B2
A method and system for authenticating a device is provided. A noisy response is received from a physically unclonable function for a challenge. An error code is generated for correcting the noisy first response. An expected response is generated from the noisy first response and the error code. The expected response and corresponding first helper data is store. The helper data includes the first challenge and the error code. The helper data is provided to a device in response to an authentication request from the device, the first device including the physically unclonable function.
US11050567B2
Disclosed is a security authentication system for a membership login of an online website capable of ensuring a safe membership login without having to directly entering a membership ID and a password for a membership login of a certain online website on a user terminal being used in association with a smartphone for a private or public purpose, and a method thereof.
US11050552B2
Hashing data using an image by performing a bit by bit concatenation of input text and hash key. The result is concatenated bit by bit with the salt. A two bit by two bit multiplication between the result and the reverse of the result is performed to get a next output. The bits of this output are used as coordinates to extract pixel and RGB values from an image. The extracted values are merged to form a string. The string is truncated to a desired length, and then split into two equal strings. A bit by bit concatenation is performed on the split strings to get a hash output.
US11050540B2
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method by which a terminal reports a channel state on the basis of a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) in a wireless communication system can comprise the steps of: transmitting, to a base station, terminal capability information related to the maximum number of CSI processes which can be simultaneously updated or calculated by the terminal in which a shortened processing time has been set; receiving an aperiodic CSI request from the base station; and, according to the aperiodic CSI request, updating or calculating CSI in a CSI reference resource at the point of time set for the shortened processing time, on the basis of the terminal capability information and transmitting the updated or calculated CSI to the base station.
US11050539B2
A wireless device transmits a frame by determining a plurality of Resource Units (RUs) of the frame, providing pilots in a first RU of the frame at a first set of positions, providing pilots in a second RU of the frame at a second set of positions, and transmitting the frame. The first set of positions is different from the second set of positions. A wireless device receives a frame including an RU including pilots and processes the pilots. When an RU for the data symbol includes an odd-numbered lowest subcarrier, the pilots are included at a first set of positions in the resource unit. When the RU includes an even-numbered lowest subcarrier, the pilots are included at a second set of positions in the resource unit. The second set of positions is different from the first set of positions.
US11050537B2
An apparatus and method in a wireless communication system and a computer readable storage medium. The apparatus comprises a processing circuit, which is configured to: configure a sounding reference signal (SRS) mapping structure for a user equipment on the basis of at least the number of antenna ports of the user equipment and the number of transmitting beams and/or receiving beams to be scanned; and notify the user equipment of the SRS mapping structure, wherein the SRS mapping structure at least comprises SRS resource settings for achieving uplink beam management and channel state information (CSI) acquisition at the same time, thereby reducing the system time delay and improving the uplink resource utilization rate.
US11050535B2
A method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving a Sidelink Control Information (SCI) message including Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) related information. The DMRS related information includes at least one of DMRS sequence generation information, a number of DMRSs, a DMRS time/frequency location, a DMRS port index, a DMRS port group index, and a type of DMRS pattern.
US11050525B2
A method of using multiple diversity domains for data repetition is provided. A diversity mode indicator is set to one diversity mode indicator value of a plurality of diversity mode indicator values. Each diversity indicator value is associated with a respective combination of one or more diversity domains for data repetition. Following that, transmitting or receiving a plurality of repetitions is performed based on the one diversity mode indicator value. For at least one of the diversity mode indicator values, the respective combination of one or more diversity domains for repetition comprises space.
US11050519B2
Methods, apparatuses, and systems implemented by a transmitting node (TN), are provided. A representative method implemented by a TN may include generating a first set of polar coded bits (PCBs), sending the first set of PCBs or an interleaved copy of the first set of PCBs in a first transmission, and selecting one code generating operation (CGO) from a plurality of CGOs based on a number of shortened bits associated with the shortening operation. The method may also include storing in a circular buffer a second set of PCBs based on the first set of PCBs or a mother code block (MCB) in accordance with the selected CGO, on condition that the first transmission was not successful, outputting, from the circular buffer, a copy of a part of the second set of PCBs for transmission; and sending the copy of the second set of PCBs in a second transmission.
US11050513B2
The present invention provides a method of transmitting broadcast signals. The method includes, encoding, by an encoder, PLP (Physical Layer Pipe) data; time interleaving, by a time interleaver, the encoded PLP data; frame mapping, by a framer, the time interleaved PLP data onto at least one signal frames; frequency interleaving, by a frequency interleaver, data in the at least one signal frames; and waveform modulating, by a waveform module, the frequency interleaved data in the at least one signal frame and transmitting, by the waveform module, broadcast signals having the modulated data, wherein the frequency interleaving is conducted according to an interleaving mode, wherein the interleaving mode is determined based on a FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) size.
US11050505B1
An optical communication system is configured to transmit and receive at least four multiplexed, differently-polarized, optically-transmitted signals. Each signal is associated with a predefined state of polarization. An optical transmitter is configured to transmit multiplexed, differently polarized, optically transmitted signals. An optical receiver is configured to receive the optically transmitted signals. The system includes a multi-polarization analyzer circuit configured to obtain an analyzed signal for each of the polarized signals in Stokes space. The analyzer circuit is configured to determine if the multiplexed signal has been transformed by extreme polarization-dependent loss (PDL), the receiver correcting for the extreme polarization-dependent loss.
US11050497B2
A device comprising: a radio frequency (RF) coupler comprising input, output, and coupled ports; an antenna capable of receiving RF signals having a first characteristic and transmitting RF signals having a second characteristic, the antenna connected to the RF coupler to provide received RF signals to the input port of the RF coupler and transmit RF signals received at the input port via coupling to signals received at the coupled port; and signal transformation circuitry having an input connected to the output port of the RF coupler to receive RF signals provided by the antenna to the input port and an output connected to the coupled port, the signal transformation circuitry configured to transform first RF signals having the first characteristic received from the output port to second RF signals having the second characteristic and to provide them to the coupled port.
US11050491B2
A radio communication system comprising an optical carrier generator for generating at least a pair of frequency spaced optical carrier signals, a transceiver configured to modulate a first portion of the pair of spaced optical carrier signals with downlink (DL) information to generate a modulated first optical signal, combine an unmodulated second optical signal formed of a remaining unmodulated second portion of the pair of spaced optical carrier signals with the modulated first optical signal to form a combined optical signal for transmission over an optical link, receive an optical uplink (UL) signal from said optical link, said optical UL signal comprising UL information modulated on said unmodulated second portion of the spaced optical carrier signals and down convert said received optical UL signal using a photodetector to output an electrical signal at a baseband frequency.
US11050485B2
The present invention discloses a high-precision and large-dynamic-range fault monitoring device and method for a WDM-PON. The monitoring device includes a WDM-PON optical network system and an optical network monitoring system. The optical network system includes an OLT I, a feeder fiber II, a 1×n AWG III, a branch fiber IV, and an optical network unit V The optical network monitoring system includes an FP laser, a coupler, an optical coupling device, a photodetector, a signal acquisition and processing device, and an optical feedback device, where the FP laser is connected to the coupler; a large-coupling-ratio output end of the coupler is connected to an input end of the optical coupling device, and a small-coupling-ratio output end of the coupler is connected to an input end of the photodetector; the optical coupling device is installed on the feeder fiber II.
US11050475B1
A device may cause a change for each remote electrical tilt component of a plurality of remote electrical tilt components associated with a plurality of antennas of a base station. The device may receive a set of return loss values associated with the plurality of antennas, based on causing the change for each remote electrical tilt component of the plurality of remote electrical tilt components, to generate a plurality of sets of return loss values. The device may calculate statistical measures for return loss values of the plurality of sets of return loss values. The device may identify port identifiers for the ports associated with the plurality of antennas based on at least in part on comparing the statistical measures for the return loss values of the plurality of sets of return loss values with a threshold. The device may generate a mapping of remote electrical tilt identifiers associated with the plurality of remote electrical tilt components and the port identifiers for ports associated with the plurality of antennas based on identifying the port identifiers for the ports associated with the plurality of antennas. The device may cause the mapping to be implemented by the plurality of remote electrical tilt components and the ports associated with the plurality of antennas.
US11050463B2
A first device such as a wristwatch may include a front face at which a display is disposed and a rear face at which a rear housing wall is mounted. Antenna structures may overlap the rear housing wall and may be operable to transit and receive relatively high frequency signals through the rear housing wall to a communication with a second device such as a wireless power transmitting device for the wristwatch. The second device may also include antenna structures that overlap a top surface housing. Respective sets of magnetic structures may be provided in the first and second devices to align the two devices and to form a reliable wireless communication link between the two devices. The first and second devices may include respective antenna arrays that include pairs of antenna elements that are selectively used to form a reliable wireless communication link.
US11050452B2
An electronic device housing may be formed from housing members. A first housing member may form a display cover layer that overlaps pixels. During operation, the pixels may display an image that is viewable through the display cover layer. The second housing member may have a rear wall portion and a sidewall. A band may be coupled to the sidewall or other portion of the second housing member. The first and second housing members may be attached together using a housing member attachment structure. The housing member attachment structure may have layers of adhesive and printed circuit structures. The printed circuit structures may include metal traces that form an antenna and that form capacitive force sensor electrodes on opposing sides of a compressible member.
US11050448B2
A receiver device includes an antenna that receives a high frequency signal having a bandwidth, a mixer connected to the antenna and a frequency multiplier. A filter that removes a noise signal whose frequency is different from that of the local signal is provided between the local oscillator and the frequency multiplier. The filter removes the noise signal that satisfies the condition that the absolute value of the frequency difference between the center frequency of the local signal and the center frequency of the noise signal is less than the bandwidth of the high frequency signal.
US11050441B2
A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword by LDPC encoding based on a parity check matrix; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword onto a modulation symbol, wherein the modulator is further configured to map a bit included in a predetermined bit group from among a plurality of bit groups constituting the LDPC codeword onto a predetermined bit of the modulation symbol.
US11050438B2
A memory controller is provided to include an error correction encoder and an error correction decoder. The error correction encoder is configured to encode a message at a second code rate and generate a codeword including a message part, a first parity part, and a second parity part. The error correction decoder is in communication with the error correction encoder and configured to perform at least one of i) first error correction decoding operation at a first code rate greater than the second code rate based on a first parity check matrix and first read values or ii) second error correction decoding operation at the second code rate based on a second parity check matrix and second read values. The first read values correspond to a partial codeword including the message part and the first parity part, and the second read values correspond to an entire codeword.
US11050437B1
Parity logic is widely used in forward error correction codes and error detection codes. When used for error correction and error detection applications, the role of parity bits is to increase code distance by introducing memory between encoded bits and input bits at cost of overhead bits. Present disclosure provide systems and methods for implementing invertible parity functions using parity logic wherein ‘k’ input bits are received and encoded using a first invertible parity function. The ‘k’ input bits can be iteratively encoded to obtain nonlinearity and higher dependency between set of encoded parity bits and the ‘k’ input bits or other data bits. Further the decoding is performed on the set of encoded bits to retrieve original ‘k’ input bits using a second invertible parity function.
US11050433B1
A system may include a current digital-to-analog converter (IDAC) configured to convert a digital input signal into an output current signal and a switched-mode power supply configured to provide electrical energy in the form of a supply voltage to the IDAC for operation of the IDAC, the switched-mode power supply configured to track a voltage signal derived from the digital input current signal and generate the supply voltage based on the voltage signal and a voltage headroom above the voltage signal.
US11050427B1
The present invention provides a fractional frequency divider, wherein the fractional frequency divider includes a plurality of registers, a counter, a control signal generator and a clock gating circuit. Regarding the plurality of registers, at least a portion of the registers are set to have values The counter is configured to sequentially generate a plurality of counter values, wherein the plurality of counter values correspond to the at least a portion of the registers, respectively, and the plurality of counter values are generated repeatedly The control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal based on the received counter value and the value of the corresponding register. The clock gating circuit is configured to refer to the control signal to mask or not mask an input clock signal to generate an output clock signal.
US11050426B1
According to various embodiments, a logic gate device includes a transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor and a third resistor. The first resistor is connected between a first input terminal of the logic gate device and a gate terminal of the transistor. The second resistor is connected between a second input terminal of the logic gate device and the gate terminal. The third resistor is connected between a voltage supply terminal and a first terminal of the transistor. The logic gate device is configured to generate an output voltage at the first terminal based on input voltages received at the first input terminal and the second input terminal.
US11050420B2
In described examples, bootstrap diode circuits include a first diode having a first diode input coupled to a voltage supply and a first diode output. Described bootstrap diode circuits additionally include a second diode having a second diode input coupled to the first diode output and a second diode output and a plurality of zener diodes coupled in series. The series-coupled zener diodes are further coupled in parallel with the second diode.
US11050419B2
Described are various techniques that can minimize the use of high-voltage devices in a unity-gain buffer that can be used in a high voltage application, while providing a circuit that generates an output that is an accurately buffered version of the input.
US11050412B2
A filter circuit includes a first input node and a second input node for receiving an input signal, and a first output node and a second output node for providing an output signal. A first series acoustic resonator is coupled in series between the first input node and the first output node. At least one coupled resonator filter (CRF) includes first and second transducers, which may be acoustically coupled to one another. The first transducer has a first electrode coupled to the first input node, a second electrode coupled to the second input node, and a first piezoelectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. A second transducer has a third electrode coupled to the first output node, a fourth electrode coupled to the second output node, and a second piezoelectric layer between the third electrode and the fourth electrode.
US11050410B2
A filter system includes a first resonator having a first resonant frequency, and a second resonator having a second resonant frequency different from the first resonant frequency, and electrically connected to the first resonator. A first response characteristic of the first resonator and a second response characteristic of the second resonator with respect to a frequency include a first section in which a first phase of the first resonator is equal to a second phase of the second resonator, and a second section in which the first phase is different from the second phase by 180 degrees. A first electrode of the first resonator is reversely connected to a second electrode of the second resonator.
US11050396B2
An amplifier circuit is provided, which includes an input stage circuit, at least one impedance component and a current supply circuit, where the input stage circuit is coupled between at least one input terminal of the amplifier circuit and at least one output terminal of the amplifier circuit, the impedance component is coupled between a first reference voltage and the output terminal, and the current supply circuit is coupled between a second reference voltage and the output terminal. The input stage circuit is arranged to generate a signal current in response to an input signal on the input terminal, and the current supply circuit is arranged to provide at least one adjustment current. In addition, a common mode voltage level of an output signal on the output terminal is controlled by the adjustment current, to allow the amplifier circuit to perform low voltage operations.
US11050394B2
Embodiments are described for modules, multi-stage systems, and related methods for radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers with reduced size and weight requirements. Fluid cooling is incorporated directly into the power amplifier (PA) module design rather than requiring PA modules to be mounted on separate cooling devices. For one embodiment, a PA module includes a circuit board, RF circuit components, a ground plane, and a cooling plate having one or more cooling channels to receive a cooling fluid. The cooling channels are positioned to dissipate heat from the RF circuit components through the ground plane. For a further embodiment, the PA module also includes RF bias and power electronics within a housing for the PA module without requiring an external control board or power conversion electronics. Also disclosed are multi-stage PA systems having a plurality of PA modules that are similarly cooled using cooling channels.
US11050390B2
An amplifier circuit includes, a first transistor and a first resistor connected in series between a power supply voltage and an output terminal. A second transistor and a second resistor are connected in series between the output terminal and a ground reference voltage. There is a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier. A first detection current corresponding to a voltage drop across first resistor is generated. A second detection current corresponding to a voltage drop across the second resistor is generated. A first replication circuit subtracts the second detection current from the first detection current. A third resistor conducts the current obtained by subtracting the second detection current from the first detection current.
US11050386B2
An inverse pseudo fully-differential amplifier having a common-mode feedback control circuit and a method for maintaining a stable output common-mode level are provided. The inverse pseudo fully-differential amplifier includes the pseudo fully-differential operation circuit and a common-mode feedback control circuit. The pseudo fully-differential operation circuit includes inverter amplifiers (2) and (3). The inverter amplifiers (2) and (3) respectively have a first feedback control terminal and a second feedback control terminal. Input terminals of the common-mode feedback control circuit are respectively connected with output terminals of the inverter amplifier (2) and (3), and are configured to detect common-mode output voltages of the inverter amplifier (2) and (3). An output terminal of the common-mode feedback control circuit is connected with the first feedback control terminal and the second feedback control terminal, and is configured to generate common-mode feedback to the inverter amplifiers (2) and (3) to maintain a stable common mode output level.
US11050384B2
A device comprises a platform constructed and arranged to be mounted to one or more solar array modules and one or more solar irradiance sensors on the platform configured to receive incident solar energy, the one or more solar irradiance sensors oriented on the platform so that the received incident solar energy is comparable to that received by the solar array modules, the one or more solar irradiance sensors providing solar irradiance signals in response to the incident solar energy. A processor is on the platform, the processor configured to receive the solar irradiance signals and, in response, generating a performance reference metric based on the solar irradiance signals, the performance reference metric related to the expected performance of the one or more solar array modules to which the platform is mounted. A transmitter is on the platform, the transmitter configured to periodically transmit the performance reference metric to a receiver.
US11050382B2
The present invention is aimed at providing a float aggregate which can be manufactured at low cost and has countermeasures against wind pressure suitable for use on water. According to the present invention, provided is a float aggregate formed by connecting a plurality of floats configured for mounting a solar panel thereon, wherein the solar panel is provided on at least one of the plurality of floats so as to be inclined with respect to a surface of the float and to face a rear side of the float aggregate, the plurality of floats includes a base end float located along an end portion of on a front side of the float aggregate, and the base end float is provided with a windbreak member inclined with respect to a surface of the base end float and to face the front side of the float aggregate.
US11050379B1
A circuit for converting single phase power to three phase power and method of operation that automatically starts upon detection of a demand for three phase power from a three phase load connected to the circuit.
US11050373B2
A rotary electric system includes a rotary electric device that includes: a stator including a stator winding; and a rotor. The stator winding includes: a first coil group that generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotor; and a second coil group that generates power with induced electromotive force due to rotation of the rotor.
US11050362B2
A power conversion device includes a converter and an inverter that form a power converter to convert a first power into a second power, an input-current sensor to measure a first current value that is a current value of the first power, an output-current sensor to measure a second current value that is a current value of the second power, and a control unit to detect an abnormality of the input-current sensor based on the first current value and the second current value.
US11050356B2
A rectifying circuit (10, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6) comprising a first circuit branch (20) and a second circuit branch (30) in parallel between an output node (Out) and a reference node (GND), each circuit branch (20, 30) comprising an inductive element (L1, L2) in series with an electric current controlling element (23, 33) and an input node (In1, In2) arranged between the inductive element (L1, L2) and the electric current controlling element (23, 33), a voltage that is variable over time being applied between the input nodes (In1, In2) during the operation of the rectifying circuit.
US11050353B2
A power conversion device capable of suppressing current backflow while also improving current responsiveness and power conversion efficiency is achieved. A snubber capacitor capable of absorbing switching surge is connected to a low-voltage side switching circuit that includes switching elements. Until a predetermined time elapses from when a request to start switching is received, a controller determines that the snubber capacitor has not reached full charge or near-full charge, and asynchronously controls the low-voltage side switching circuit and a high-voltage side switching circuit that includes switching elements. After the predetermined time elapses, the controller synchronously controls the low-voltage side switching circuit and the high-voltage side switching circuit, and also controls a duty ratio of the low-voltage side switching circuit and the high-voltage side switching circuit such that current does not flow back from the low-voltage side switching circuit to the high-voltage side switching circuit.
US11050352B2
A converter system for converting a three-phase or a single-phase AC voltage into a DC voltage, wherein the converter system includes three converter branches, each converter branch including a first input and a second input to be supplied with a single-phase AC voltage and a first output and a second output providing a DC voltage; wherein each converter branch includes an AC-to-DC stage and a DC-to-DC stage, which are connected between the first and second input and the first and second output; wherein the converter system is configured for interconnecting the first input of each converter branch with a phase of a three-phase grid and for interconnecting the first inputs of the converter branches with a phase of a single-phase grid; wherein the converter system is configured for interconnecting the second inputs, which are interconnected with each other, of the converter branches with a neutral point of the three-phase grid or the single-phase grid; and wherein the converter system includes one or more controllers adapted for controlling the converter branches independently from each other.
US11050350B1
An active clamp switching power converter circuit includes a sensing circuit that generates a sensed auxiliary winding voltage of an auxiliary winding around the core. A primary side controller controls switching of a power switch coupled to a primary winding to control current through the primary winding and controls switching of the active clamp switch based on the sensed voltage to control leakage energy when the power switch is turned off. The primary side controller regulates timing of the switching to achieve a zero voltage switching condition prior to turning on the power switch for power efficient operation.
US11050349B2
An embodiment of a power-supply controller includes first and second circuits. The first circuit is operable to cause a first current to flow through a first phase of a power supply. And the second circuit is operable to cause the second phase of the power supply to operate in a reduced-power-dissipation mode for at least a portion of a time period during which a second current magnetically induced by the first current flows through the second phase.
US11050348B2
A semiconductor device includes an amplifier that has an output terminal and that outputs via the output terminal a signal commensurate with an input signal fed to the amplifier, a signal conductor that is connected to the output terminal and that conducts a target voltage signal based on the output signal of the amplifier, a shield conductor that is laid along the signal conductor, and a shield drive circuit that controls the voltage on the shield conductor based on the target voltage signal.
US11050347B2
A method for dynamic enhancement of loop response upon recovery from fault conditions includes detecting a fault condition in response to a programmed output voltage of a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) converter decreasing below an input voltage of the PWM converter. A peak voltage is sampled at the end of at least one of a plurality of clock cycles of the PWM converter in response to detecting the fault condition, wherein the peak voltage is proportional to a sensed current conducted through a transistor. An error output of an error amplifier is preset to an error value determined by the peak voltage. A PWM driver is controlled with the error value to drive the transistor. An output load is charged to the programmed output voltage with the transistor in response to the input voltage increasing above the programmed output voltage.
US11050342B2
A power converter with over temperature protection compensation includes a main conversion unit, a primary-side control unit, a secondary-side control unit, a secondary detection circuit, and an over temperature adjustment circuit. The secondary-side control unit obtains a secondary voltage change value through the secondary detection circuit, and the secondary-side control unit correspondingly provides a current change value to the over temperature adjustment circuit according to the secondary voltage change value. The over temperature adjustment circuit provides a temperature control voltage according to the current change value so that the secondary-side control unit determines whether an over temperature protection is activated according to the temperature control voltage.
US11050339B2
An integrated circuit that includes a plurality of GaN transistor sets. A first set of the plurality of GaN transistor sets includes transistors with a first drain-to-source distance, and wherein a second of the plurality of GaN transistor sets includes transistors with a second drain-to-source distance that is greater than the first drain-to-source distance.
US11050337B1
The present disclosure provides a voltage regulation control system including a high voltage generator, a positive and negative high voltage control circuit, a first coupling filter circuit, a second coupling filter circuit, a positive high voltage regulating unit, and a DC component control unit. The first coupling filter circuit includes a first AC coupling unit and a first rectifier filter unit. The second coupling filter circuit includes a second AC coupling unit and a second rectifier filter unit. A high voltage winding of a high voltage transformer of the high voltage generator is respectively connected to the first coupling filter circuit and the second coupling filter circuit. The positive and negative high voltage control circuit is respectively connected to the DC component control unit and the positive high voltage regulating unit. The first coupling filter circuit is connected to the positive high voltage regulating unit.
US11050329B2
A mother substrate that enables winding cores to be obtained in a manner in which the mother substrate is divided along x-direction division lines and y-direction division lines is prepared. Subsequently, x-direction division grooves are formed along the x-direction division lines on a first main surface of the mother substrate, y-direction division grooves are formed along the y-direction division lines on the first main surface, and shallow bottom surface exposure grooves, for exposing surfaces that are to be core portion bottom surfaces, are formed on the first main surface. The mother substrate is divided by performing a flattening process on a second main surface of the mother substrate that is opposite the first main surface until the second main surface reaches the x-direction division grooves and the y-direction division grooves to obtain the winding cores that are separated from each other.
US11050327B2
A motor assembly includes a motor, an outward electronic control unit (ECU), an inward ECU, and a motor sensor board unit. The inward ECU is disposed between the motor and the outward ECU. The motor sensor board unit is disposed between the motor and the inward ECU, and is attached to the inward ECU.
US11050321B2
A conduit plug for attachment to a motor case includes a base partly defining a central passage extending along a longitudinal axis of the plug. The base has a skirt extending radially with respect to the longitudinal axis and two circumferentially-spaced straight-edge segments. The plug further includes a ribbed tube cooperatively defining the central passage and extending from the skirt opposite the two straight-edge segments. Each of the two straight-edge segments includes a camming clip configured for resilient retraction toward the central passage.
US11050319B2
Systems and methods for electric motor, where the stator core has one or more stator core sections, each of which is a single-piece unit formed of soft magnetic composite (SMC) material, and where the stator core sections are positioned end-to-end with seals at each end to form a plurality of stator slots, where each of the stator slots extends through each of the stator core sections and is in fluid communication with the others to form a sealed stator chamber. The sealed stator chamber may have an expansion chamber to allow expansion and contraction of dielectric fluid in the stator chamber while maintaining separation of the dielectric oil from lubricating oil which is within the motor but external to the stator chamber. The sealed stator chamber can prevent well fluids that leak into the motor from reaching the stator windings and degrading their insulation.
US11050317B2
It is realized that a shape of a bus ring is simplified, and a rotary electric machine is downsized. A coil connecting portion, which is protruded from bus ring maintaining portions to a shaft direction, is provided at a bus ring, and coil terminals are arranged in such a way that the coil terminals are protruded toward an outer side in a diameter direction with respect to the coil connecting portion, and the coil terminals and the coil connecting portion are connected by performing a resistance welding process. Thereby, it is not required that a slit and a bent portion or the like are formed at a tip of the bus ring, and a shape of the bus ring is simplified. Moreover, a welding board for a welding process and a chuck board for a connecting portion are not required, so that a rotary electric machine can be downsized.
US11050314B2
In a rotating electric machine, a stator includes a stator core and three phase windings. In the stator core, a plurality of slots arrayed in a circumferential direction are formed. The three phase windings are wound around the stator core. The three phase windings include first, second, and third windings. One end of the first winding is provided further towards an outer side of the stator in a radial direction than a division line that divides the slot into two in the radial direction of the stator. One end of the second winding is provided further towards an inner side of the stator in the radial direction than the division line. One end of the third winding is provided between the one end of the first winding and the one end of the second winding relative to the radial direction of the stator, with at least a single slot therebetween.
US11050311B2
A drive apparatus for sewing machines including a forepart and a motor shaft horizontally projecting out of the forepart is provided with a sleeve releasably secured to the motor shaft; a rotor disposed on the sleeve; and a motor assembly including a housing having an axial passage with the sleeve rotatably disposed through, an inner space disposed on an end of the housing proximate the forepart, and a stator set disposed in the inner space. The rotor is disposed in the inner space. The rotor, the sleeve, and the motor shaft are co-rotated.
US11050308B2
An electromagnetic machine includes a spherical stator, an armature, a first coil, and a second coil. The spherical stator has an outer surface, and the outer surface has a plurality of spaced-apart protuberances formed thereon. Each protuberance extends radially from, and is disposed normal to, the outer surface. The armature is disposed adjacent to the spherical stator and includes a magnet that emanates a magnetic field. The magnet has at least one of its magnetic poles facing the spherical stator. The first coil is wound around at least a portion of the spherical stator, and is disposed between the plurality of spaced-apart protuberances and along latitudinal lines of the spherical stator. The second coil is wound around at least a portion of the spherical stator, and is disposed between the plurality of spaced-apart protuberances and along longitudinal lines of the spherical stator.
US11050307B1
A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device such as a charging mat with a charging surface and a wireless power receiving device that receives wireless power from coils overlapped by the charging surface. The wireless power transmitting device receives load current and load voltage measurements from the wireless power receiving device and uses this information to produce one or more load lines. The load lines may form a family of load lines each associated with a different respective duty cycle used by inverter circuitry in the wireless power transmitting device in transmitting wireless power signals using the coils. The control circuitry can determine whether the wireless power receiving device has moved by comparing current and voltage information from the wireless power receiving device to the family of load lines and can take appropriate action such as measuring coil inductances for use in subsequent coil selection operations.
US11050300B2
Provided are an apparatus and method for performing foreign object detection in a wireless power transfer system. The present specification discloses a method comprising receiving a digital ping from the wireless power transmitter; transmitting an identification and configuration packets to the wireless power transmitter; transmitting a foreign object detection (FOD) state packet which indicates a reference Q factor of the wireless power receiver to the wireless power transmitter; and receiving wireless power through magnetic coupling from the wireless power transmitter based on the foreign object detection result of the wireless power transmitter using the reference Q factor. Irrespective of individual characteristics of a wireless power receiver, accuracy and reliability of detecting a foreign object may be improved.
US11050298B2
A wireless device is provided and includes a substrate, a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is configured to be wound around a first axis, and the first coil is disposed on the substrate and is configured to operate in a wireless charging mode. The second coil is disposed on the substrate and configured to operate in a wireless communication mode. The wires of the second coil partially overlap the wires of the first coil.
US11050291B2
Provided herein are systems and methods for storing energy. A photon battery assembly may comprise a light source, phosphorescent material, a photovoltaic cell, and a waveguide. The phosphorescent material can absorb optical energy at a first wavelength from the light source and, after a time delay, emit optical energy at a second wavelength after a time delay. The photovoltaic cell may absorb the optical energy at the second wavelength and generate electrical power. In some instances, a first waveguide may be configured to direct the optical energy at the first wavelength from the light source to the phosphorescent material and/or a second waveguide may be configured to direct the optical energy at the second wavelength from the phosphorescent material to the photovoltaic cell.
US11050290B2
The present invention is a method and a system for the energy management of an energy storage of an electrical system. The electrical system comprises at least one element (EMO) which moves under the action of swell, a means for driving the mobile means, and an energy storage. The energy storage means includes at least one supercapacitor. According to the invention, the energy management of the supercapacitor is controlled by determining ageing of the at least one supercapacitor beforehand used an ageing model of the at least one supercapacitor and a prediction of its future demand based on an estimate of future swell (HOU). The invention also relates to a wave energy system and a heave compensator having such an energy management system.
US11050288B2
In a storage-battery control system, an insulating communication unit couples a controller to a battery module constituting a storage battery unit that outputs a predetermined high voltage value. A power supply line is further provided for supplying electric power output from a controller DC/DC, i.e., a controller-side voltage converter for the controller, to the battery module, so that electric power is collectively supplied via the power supply line to a module CPU and a module-side insulating circuit both consuming electric power in the battery module. A secondary battery in the battery module supplies electric power to only a cell-voltage detector.
US11050287B2
A battery pack system includes a battery pack, a battery management module, a discharge circuit module, a charge circuit module and an energy storage module. The battery pack is connected to the discharge circuit module in series and the battery pack is connected to the charge circuit module in series. The battery management module is configured to monitor a temperature of the battery pack, and if the temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold, send a switch-on instruction to the discharge circuit module and the charge circuit module alternately at a regulation frequency. The discharge circuit module is configured to switch on according to the switch-on instruction to enable electricity of the battery pack to flow into the energy storage module. The charge circuit module is configured to switch on according to the switch-on instruction to enable electricity of the energy storage module to flow into the battery pack.
US11050285B2
A battery charging method includes determining a battery overpotential based on a reference physical quantity and a battery physical quantity corresponding to a charging capacity of a battery while charging the battery in an initial charging step, determining whether a condition for changing a battery charging step is satisfied based on the battery overpotential, and changing the battery charging step from the initial charging step to an adjusted charging step in response to the condition being satisfied.
US11050284B2
An improved electrolyte including a fire-retardant additive suitable for application in wide temperature cell and/or battery operation with safer cell design, a battery including the electrolyte and a separator optionally containing a fire-retardant additive, improved electrical and thermal conductive electrodes are disclosed. The presence of the fire-retardant additive reduces flammability of the electrolyte and improved the overall safety of the battery.
US11050281B2
Methods and apparatuses are described for use in self-reconfigurable multi-cell batteries. The methods include during charging of a multi-cell battery that includes a plurality of battery cores and a plurality of switches, controlling the plurality of switches to connect the plurality of battery cores in a series configuration or in a parallel configuration based at least on one or more of a current capability of a battery charger and a voltage capability of the battery charger. The methods also include during discharging of the multi-cell battery, controlling the plurality of switches to connect the plurality of battery cores in the series configuration or in the parallel configuration based at least on one or more of a current requirement of a load and a voltage requirement of the load.
US11050278B1
Implementations disclosed herein provide a charging station configured to attach to or be positioned adjacent to a wall in a confinement institution and to simultaneously charge multiple tablets, mobile phones, laptops, or other portable electronic devices. In some implementations, the charging station is configured with protective sides that may help protect inserted electronic devices from damage. The charging and use of the electronic devices within the confinement institution may be automatically managed based connections at the charging stations, communications with the electronic devices, audio, images, or video of the electronic devices or users captured cameras on the charging station or the electronic devices, and/or information provided by the users.
US11050272B2
Systems of an electrical vehicle and the operations thereof are provided. Inflow current occurs when components of differing voltage are connected absent mitigating components. Batteries and other components may be damaged by unrestrained inflow current. By performing a pre-charge, a battery line is gradually brought up to the voltage source potential. Additionally, by determining the observed voltage, while a lesser voltage is applied, to a connected component, a determination may be made if charging should or should not continue. If the observed voltage is less than that applied, a problem may be present and charging discontinued. As a result, high-voltage current that may be inadvertently exposed may be curtailed.
US11050271B2
A charging apparatus for simultaneously charging multiple mobile devices. The apparatus includes a base having means for connecting the base to an electrical power source, at least one charging unit supported by the base and having at least one electrical port configured for supplying power to a mobile device, and a battery that draws power from the base and supplies power to the electrical port of the charging unit.
US11050264B2
A wireless power transmission apparatus can include a coil unit including a first layer including a first wireless power transmission coil having an asymmetric shape, and a second layer including a second wireless power transmission coil having an asymmetric shape, the first and second wireless power transmission coils being connected in parallel and partially overlapping with each other; and first and second terminals configured to simultaneously apply current to the first and second wireless power transmission coils connected in parallel, in which the first wireless power transmission coil and the second wireless power transmission coil have line symmetry with respect to an imaginary line extending between the first and second terminals and between the first and second layers.
US11050260B2
Embodiments disclose solar energy generation systems with automatic smart transfer switches. An energy generation system, including an energy generation device, an energy generation inverter coupled to the energy generation device and configured to convert direct current (DC) power from the energy generation device to alternating current (AC) power, a battery pack, a storage inverter coupled to the battery pack, where the storage inverter is configured to convert DC power from the battery pack to AC power and to convert AC power into DC power for storing energy into the battery pack, and a smart main electrical panel coupled to receive AC power from at least one of the energy generation inverter, the storage inverter, and a utility grid, where the smart main electrical panel includes one or more motorized circuit breakers configured to be remotely controlled to manage the power flow to one or more loads.
US11050258B2
A battery control system includes a storage battery connected to a power network to be charged with and discharge power and a control device configured to control charging and discharging of the storage battery. The control device changes details of charging and discharging control of the storage battery when a deterioration state of the storage battery satisfies a predetermined condition at a point in time when a predetermined time has elapsed since start of use. The control device may gradually shift to control for suppressing deterioration of the storage battery as a use time of the storage battery becomes longer. In this way, it is possible to improve the economy of a consumer owning the storage battery.
US11050242B2
A driver for a power device. The driver includes: a voltage providing module, configured to provide a voltage required for the power device; a drive signal isolation module, including a signal input end and a signal output end isolated with each other, the signal input end being configured to receive an external drive signal, and the signal output end being connected to a control end of the power device and configured to provide an isolation drive signal for the power device; a short circuit/overcurrent protection module, connected to a drain electrode of the power device, and configured to cut off the power device when a short circuit or an overcurrent occurs for the power device. The driver also includes a Miller clamp module, an under-voltage protection module and an over-temperature protection module.
US11050241B2
A system includes a vehicle including a power distribution unit comprising a current protection circuit disposed in a motive electrical power path with a thermal fuse and a contactor in a series arrangement; a current source circuit electrically coupled to the thermal fuse to determine that a load power throughput is low, and to inject a current across the thermal fuse in response to the load power throughput being low; a voltage determination circuit electrically coupled to the thermal fuse to determine an injected voltage amount and/or a thermal fuse impedance value; where the power distribution unit further includes a plurality of fuses, and where the current source circuit is structured to inject the current across each fuse in a selected sequence; and where the current source circuit injects the current across a first and second fuse of the plurality of fuses at a first shutdown event.
US11050240B2
A circuit for ground disconnection protection is provided herein. In an embodiment, the circuit includes power transistor elements in a common-source arrangement coupled between a first ground and a second ground. The power transistor elements are configured to turn on during a ground disconnection event in an electric motor system. This allows a current to pass between the first ground and the second ground, bypassing a control circuit.
US11050239B2
A method for detecting fault direction of a transmission line of an AC power system and a control system using the same. The method includes sampling current values and voltage values at one end of the transmission line for a series of time points; computing instantaneous voltage values at compensated point on the transmission line from the current value samples and the voltage value samples based on a time domain lumped parameter differential equation for the transmission line for the series of time points; recording the current value samples and the computed instantaneous voltage values at the compensated point; computing at least one voltage fault component each using the recorded computed instantaneous voltage values for at least the at least two of the series of time points; identifying the fault direction in consideration of the at least one computed voltage fault component and the at least one computed current fault component; and generating a fault direction signal indicating the identified fault direction. Where a fault directional element is designed using the voltage fault components at the compensated point, it will work well for the AC power system with strong power source.
US11050234B2
Systems and methods for facilitating selected communications among primary protection relays using a supervisory system with a configurable input/output (IO) map. Primary protection relays may obtain signals from equipment associated with an electric power delivery system and provide primary protection without need for communication. The primary protection relays may communicate a unique identifier as well as signal values, states, and commands to the supervisory system. The supervisory system may route specifically identified communications among primary protection relays in accordance with a configurable IO map by transmitting selected portions of the communications on a port associated with the receiving primary protection relay. The primary protection relays may perform secondary protection and other operations using the communicated information.
US11050230B1
An electrical box assembly including an electrical box having an open end, a closed end, and intersecting channels that facilitate easy mounting to the T-bar grid of a suspended ceiling. The channels are open at the open end of the box and closed at their opposing ends. The box can be fitted upon the T-bar grid by simply aligning a channel of the box with the top of the T-bar and pressing the box upon downward onto the T-bar. The channels seat on the T-bar base and level the open end of the electrical box with the ceiling tile. The box can also be fitted at the intersection of two T-bars. The electrical box may include one or more breakaway tabs on the open ends of the channels to facilitate adjusting the height of the box on a T-bar for use with premium/reveal edge ceiling tiles.
US11050226B2
A protective tube connection structure includes a protective tube through which an electric wire is inserted and has alternately large diameter portions and small diameter portions; and a covering member where an end portion of the protective tube is fixed, the electric wire led out from the end portion being disposed inside the body portion. A wire support portion is provided on a bottom plate portion vertically below the covering member such that the electric wire led out from the end portion of the protective tube is placed on the wire support portion at first and the wire support portion is located vertically above an inner surface of the small-diameter portion on an endmost side.
US11050225B2
A strain release connector for an overhead electrical wire includes a first connector part securable to the overhead electrical wire with a fixed clamping force, and a second connector part cooperable with the first connector part and securable to a service cable with an adjustable clamping force, less than the fixed clamping force. The second connector part has at least one strain adjustment screw for modifying the adjustable clamping force. The adjustable clamping force is set by the at least one strain adjustment screw such that the second connector part is configured to release the service cable upon an application of a predetermined tension force.
US11050224B2
A wire harness unit applied to a power storage device unit and a wire harness includes a routing material and a cooling unit that cools the routing material. The routing material constitutes a charging conduction path that extends between a charging inlet and a power storage device, and transmits electricity. The charging inlet is provided to a vehicle. The power storage device is provided to the vehicle and can store electric power. As a result, the wire harness unit, the power storage device unit, and the wire harness can reduce a cross-sectional area of the routing material to a relatively small area, thereby having an advantageous effect of capable of having proper mountability.
US11050221B2
A spark plug includes a tubular metallic shell having an attachment screw portion having an external thread, an insulator disposed inside the metallic shell and having an axial hole, and a center electrode disposed in the axial hole. The attachment screw portion has a pitch diameter local maximum portion at which the external thread has a locally maximum pitch diameter. The pitch diameter local maximum portion is located on the forward end side of a rear end of the center electrode in a direction along an axial line of the metallic shell.
US11050212B2
To prevent an output decrease of laser light due to impurities formed in a Q switch. A laser machining device includes a Q-switch housing section configured by housing a Q switch and a first mirror and a wavelength converting section including a housing in which a transmission window section capable of transmitting a fundamental wave is formed, the wavelength converting section being configured by airtightly housing, with an internal space surrounded by the housing, at least a first wavelength conversion element, a second wavelength conversion element, and a second mirror. A resonator forming a resonant optical path passing through the transmission window section is configured by the first mirror in the Q-switch housing section and the second mirror in the wavelength converting section.
US11050198B1
The disclosure provides a socket connector including a housing, a circuit board, an electronic device, a contact element, and a switch component. The housing has an insertion hole configured for an insertion of a plug connector. The circuit board is fixed in the insertion hole. The electronic component is disposed in the insertion hole. The contact element is located in the insertion hole. The contact element has a fixed end and a movable end, the fixed end is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the movable end is movable with respect to the circuit board. The switch component is movably located in the insertion hole and is in contact with the contact element. The switch component is configured to be movable by the plug connector so as to force the movable end of the contact element to electrically connect to or disconnect from the electronic component.
US11050196B2
Embodiments of present disclosure relate to a power cable connector, an electrical system and a method for assembling a power cable connector. The power cable connector comprises a housing comprising a first portion adapted to contain a conductive plug inserted therethrough. The power cable connector also comprises a first layer arranged on at least a part of an inner wall of the housing. The power cable connector further comprises a second layer arranged on the first layer so that the first layer is at least partially located between the inner wall of the housing and the second layer. The power cable connector further comprises a passive wireless measuring apparatus embedded into the second layer, wherein in the case that the conductive plug is inserted into the first portion, a surface of the passive wireless measuring apparatus is coupled to the conductive plug. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the on-line monitoring of the temperature of the conductive plug can be obtained and the power failure can be detected in advance.
US11050195B2
The invention relates to a control device (10), having a circuit carrier (14), having a plurality of series arranged in the region of a circuit carrier (14) or of a connection body (17) connected to the circuit carrier and of a plug connection body (12), said series each having a plurality of first and second electrical contact elements (26, 27, 36, 38; 38a; 72, 76), which are arranged next to one another in the series and which serve to make contact with the circuit carrier (14) or the connection body (17) and from mating contacts (28, 29) of a plug (100), wherein the first contact elements (26, 27) serve for signal transmission and the second contact elements (36, 38; 38a; 72, 76) serve to form an electromagnetic shielding (40; 70) for at least one first contact element (26, 27).
US11050186B2
A connection structure comprises a cable and a connection object. The cable includes two wires, two coverings and two coupling strips. The coverings cover the wires, respectively. Each of the coupling strips couples the two coverings to each other. The connection object comprises a base portion and a pressing member. The base portion has a catch portion and two side portions. The cable has a pressed section and a rear section located rearward of the pressing member in a front-rear direction (X-direction). The pressed section is sandwiched and pressed between the pressing member and the catch portion in an upper-lower direction (Z-direction) and is located between the two side portions in a lateral direction (Y-direction). In the lateral direction, a distance between the two wires of the pressed section is longer than another distance between the two wires of the rear section.
US11050184B2
Example connector interfaces such as a Type-C interface and a mobile terminal are disclosed. One example connector interface includes a substrate, a first metal shell, a second metal shell, and an insert mold (I/M) component that are disposed on the substrate. The second metal shell is in a sealed connection to the first metal shell. One end of the I/M component is located in the second metal shell, and the other end of the I/M component penetrates through the second metal shell and is inserted into the first metal shell. The end of the I/M component that is located in the second metal shell is fixedly connected to the second metal shell, so that the I/M component is secured in an insertion direction.
US11050172B2
A multi-layer circuit board includes a first layer including a first trace, a second layer connected to the first layer and including a second trace, and a stubless interconnect positioned through the first layer and the second layer. The stubless interconnect includes a body that is electrically insulative, and a bridge trace that is electrically conductive and connected to the body, the bridge trace extending from the first trace to the second trace to electrically connect the first trace and the second trace.
US11050169B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a terminal and a corresponding electrical component. The terminal comprises a U-shape connector comprising a first part and a second part opposite to each other, and a third part connecting the first part and the second part; a threaded terminal formed on a first surface of the first part and being integral with the first part; and an unthreaded terminal coupled to a second surface of the first part of the connector, the second surface being opposite to the first surface, and the unthreaded terminal being electrically coupled to the threaded terminal. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, actual needs of different customers can be satisfied and the reliability of the terminal can also be enhanced.
US11050167B2
An antenna array includes: a first antenna array including M first antenna array units, M being a natural number; a second antenna array including R×M second antenna array units, R being a natural number greater than or equal to 2; and a control circuit configured to control the first antenna array and the second antenna array to generate radiation patterns. Each of the first antenna array units includes R×N first antenna elements, N being a natural number. Each of the second antenna array units includes N second antenna elements.
US11050166B2
A phased array antenna is provided. The phased array antenna includes a tube shaped substrate. The phased array antenna further includes a plurality of antenna elements disposed on the substrate.
US11050161B2
An antenna feeding network for a multi-radiator antenna, the antenna feeding network comprising at least two coaxial lines. Each coaxial line comprises a central inner conductor and an elongated outer conductor surrounding the central inner conductor. At least a first inner conductor and a second inner conductor of the at least two coaxial lines are indirectly interconnected.
US11050160B2
An antenna device as described herein includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The second metal layer is spaced apart from the first metal layer. The first metal layer includes an opening through which to transmit RF (Radio Frequency) energy to the second metal layer. The second metal layer is operable to reflect the RF energy received through the opening back to a surface of the first metal layer. The first metal layer is operable to reflect the RF energy (received from the reflection off the second metal layer) in a direction past the second metal layer through a communication medium. The surface area of the first metal layer is sufficiently larger than a surface area of the second metal layer to reflect the RF energy past the second metal layer into the communication medium. This ensures that the antenna device operates in a reflective mode as opposed to a resonant mode, resulting in high gain.
US11050151B2
A multi-band antenna includes a plurality of dipole antenna each arranged to operate in a frequency band different from each other; a back cavity structure mounted to the plurality of dipole antennas, wherein the plurality of dipole antennas are at least partially accommodated within a back cavity defined by the back cavity structure; and a feed network provided on the back cavity structure and coupled to the plurality of dipole antennas.
US11050146B2
Present invention is an antenna comprising, a first element and a second element, said first element and second elements arranged to be poles of the antenna, and the antenna being adapted to be fed by a feeding network, wherein the feeding network comprises, a first feed line having a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor and a second feed line having a third electrical conductor, wherein the first electrical conductor is adapted to be electrically connected to the first antenna element at or close to the first antenna end, the second electrical conductor is adapted to be electrically connected to the second antenna element at or close to the first antenna end, the third electrical conductor is adapted to be electrically connected to the second antenna element at or close to the second antenna end, wherein the feeding network also comprises an electrical connection between the first electrical conductor and the third electrical conductor, the electrical connection being at a connection point located at a predetermined distance from a reference point related to the antenna elements, and said predetermined distance being shorter than at least one of the first length and the second length. Present invention is also an antenna balun comprising a first feed line and a second feed line.
US11050144B1
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an assembly. In some embodiments the assembly comprises at least one antenna and a thermal insulation component. In some embodiments, the at least one antenna is configured to transmit a field of radiofrequency (RF) communication at an operating frequency ranging from 6 GHz to 100 GHz. In some embodiments, the thermal insulation component is disposed within the field of RF communication. In some embodiments, the thermal insulation component has a thermal conductivity ranging from 0.0025 W/m·K to 0.025 W/m·K at 25° C. and 1 atm.
US11050141B2
Provided are a vertically polarized MIMO antenna and a terminal having an MIMO antenna. The antenna includes a primary antenna and a diversity antenna, where a radiation end of the diversity antenna is disposed vertically to a radiation end of the primary antenna. The terminal includes the above-mentioned antenna.
US11050132B2
A chip-type antenna structure includes a baseboard, a matching element, a radiation single body and a frequency-modulation element. The baseboard includes a first-ground surface, a first-clearance area and a signal-feed-in unit. A second-ground surface, a second-clearance area, a third-ground surface and a plurality of via holes through the baseboard and electrically connected to the first-ground surface and the second-ground surface are arranged on the other side of the baseboard. The matching element is electrically connected between the signal-feed-in unit and the first-ground surface. One side of the radiation single body is electrically connected to the signal-feed-in unit through the via holes. The other side of the radiation single body is electrically connected to the third-ground surface. The frequency-modulation element is electrically connected between the second-ground surface and the third-ground surface to adjust the frequency-modulation element to adjust a receiving-transmitting frequency of the chip-type antenna structure.
US11050130B1
Provided is a dielectric waveguide having a good reflection characteristic also in a band on a low frequency side of a center frequency of a given operation band. A dielectric waveguide (1) includes: a waveguide region (12) which is defined by a first wide wall (21), a second wide wall (22), a first narrow wall (23), a second narrow wall (24), and a short wall (25) and which is filled with a dielectric; and a mode conversion section (31) which includes a columnar conductor (34) extending from a surface of the waveguide region (12) toward an inside of the waveguide region (12). A width (W2) of the short wall (25) is configured to be greater than a waveguide width (Wi) at a location (x=x1) at which the columnar conductor (34) is provided.
US11050113B2
Described herein is a system and method for securing a battery in an enclosure with some degree of flexibility between the components to adjust for variations in size of the components. A battery holder assembly comprises a first housing component, a second housing component, and a battery. The first component includes a battery receptacle, comprising a plurality of flexible arms to surround a battery. The second component comprises a plurality of crush ribs having a solid support, that will wedge in-between the second housing component wall and the flexible arms, and that have a specially designed protrusion that is “crushable.” The flexible arms, which are in contact with the battery are wide enough to spread out the force, so as not to damage the battery, while the crush ribs will dig only into the plastic to arrest the battery's vibration while compensating for the remaining tolerance or variation between components.
US11050106B2
The invention relates to an energy storage unit (1) comprising a plurality of energy storage sub-units (5) that have a first electrode (6) and a second electrode (7), the first electrode (6) and second electrode (7) of a particular energy storage sub-unit (5) being arranged on opposite sides of said energy storage sub-unit (5), and said energy storage unit comprising a receiving device (2) that has a plurality of adjacently-arranged receiving units each spatially delimited by a lateral wall, one energy storage sub-unit (5) being introduced into each receiving unit of said receiving device (2), and the energy storage sub-units (5) being secured in said receiving units such that the electrodes (6, 7) are arranged in a first contact level and in a second contact level, the electrodes (6, 7) arranged in the first contact level being electrically interconnected by means of a first printed circuit board (10) and the electrodes (6, 7) arranged in the second contact level (9) being electrically interconnected by means of a second printed circuit board (11). The invention also relates to an energy storage system which comprises a plurality of electrically-interconnected energy storage units (1) according to the invention.
US11050104B2
Disclosed is a battery pack, which includes: a battery module having at least one battery cell; a pack case having a case body for accommodating the battery module and a case cover configured to be welded to the case body to package the battery module; and at least one weld quality indicator provided on the case body of the pack case to inspect accuracy of welding.
US11050103B2
An electrochemical cell includes a housing, and an electrode assembly disposed in the housing. The electrode assembly comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The housing is formed of a first case half and a second case half. Each case half is formed of a metal foil laminate material and includes a wedge-shaped central recess that is surrounded by a flange. The flange of the first case half is joined to the flange of the second case half along a seal line that surrounds the respective central recesses. The central recesses cooperate to define an interior space of the housing that contains the electrode assembly, and the interior space has the shape of a rectangular prism. The seal line extends along a diagonal of a side of the rectangular prism. A method of forming the housing is described.
US11050093B2
A bipolar lead acid battery with increased energy density is provided. The battery includes a number of lead acid wafer cell that each comprise a negative electrode having a negative electrode plate and a negative active material positioned on the negative electrode plate, as well as a positive electrode having a positive electrode plate and a positive active material positioned on the positive electrode plate. The positive electrode plate comprises a metal foil with a conductive film thereon, such as a titanium foil or substrate with a titanium silicide coating thereon. The lead acid wafer cell also includes a separator between the negative and positive electrodes, wherein the separator includes an electrolyte for transferring charge between the negative and positive electrodes.
US11050091B2
A solid battery including at least one first laminate body in which a first electrolyte layer, a first positive electrode layer, a first current collecting layer, and a second positive electrode layer are laminated in this order; at least one second laminate body in which a second electrolyte layer, a first negative electrode layer, a second current collecting layer, and a second negative electrode layer are laminated in this order; a first insulating layer connected to at least part of a side surface portion of the first laminate body; and a second insulating layer connected to at least part of a side surface portion of the second laminate body. Each of the first current collecting layer and the second current collecting layer has ionic conductivity of 10−7 S/cm or lower, and each of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer has ionic conductivity of 10−7 S/cm or lower.
US11050081B2
Embodiments of the present application relate to a solid electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, and an electrochemical device and an electronic device comprising the same. The solid electrolyte of the present application includes a solid electrolyte material being represented by the chemical formula of Li1+2x−2yMyGa2+xP1−xS6, where M is selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd and a combination thereof, 0≤x≤0.2 and 0≤y≤0.05. Embodiments of the present application provides a solid electrolyte having good stability with lithium and ionic conductivity by forming the solid electrolyte using lower cost solid electrolyte materials and optimizing the material composition and a crystal structure thereof. At the same time, this also reduces the manufacturing costs of the solid electrolyte, and improves the structural stability of the solid electrolyte.
US11050066B2
Disclosed is a fuel cell with improved thermal distribution in a stack including two more unit cells stacked therein. The fuel cell includes a stack including the two more unit cells and separators each having manifolds formed through four sides thereof, a first chamber having an internal space so as to receive air and fuel from the outside and to transfer the air and fuel to a second chamber and so as to receive the air and fuel discharged from the stack and to discharge the air and fuel to the outside, a second chamber having an internal space so as to receive the air and fuel from the first chamber and to transfer the air and fuel to the stack, and a connecting part connecting the first chamber to the second chamber so as to allow the air and fuel to flow to the second chamber from the first chamber.
US11050064B2
A seawater battery cell may include: a seawater battery module having an anode and a cathode; a watertight structure coupled to the seawater battery module, the watertight structure being configured to tightly seal the anode and the cathode from seawater; a first watertight connector portion electrically connected to any one of the anode and the cathode; and a second watertight connector portion electrically connected to remaining one of the anode and the cathode and coupled to a first watertight connector portion of an adjacent seawater battery cell. As a result, the seawater battery cell, which can be fully submerged under seawater, can be applied to various fields.
US11050042B2
The present disclosure relates to a display panel motherboard, a display panel, and a method of manufacturing the same, including a plurality of display substrates. The display substrate includes an organic light emitting unit; an array substrate, having at least one first area acting as a notch reserved area, and a second area different from the first area, the organic light emitting unit being formed on the array substrate and located on the second area; an encapsulation layer, formed on a side of the organic light emitting unit facing away from the array substrate and covering the notch reserved area; and an etch protection layer formed on a side of the encapsulation layer facing away from the array substrate.
US11050037B2
The invention provides a full-screen display device based on flexible display panel, comprising a housing and a flexible display panel; a first and a second recesses penetrating the flexible display panel in thickness direction being disposed respectively at splicing ends at both ends of the flexible display panel; the two ends of the flexible display panel being spliced together on back of the housing to simultaneously wrap front and back of the housing to form a first display portion covering the front of the housing and a second display portion covering the back of the housing; and the first recess and the second recess communicating and surrounding to form a groove provided for a first element on the housing to pass through. Since the splicing ends of the flexible display panel are located on the back of the housing, the speaker and camera can be placed on the back display.
US11050031B2
Various light emitting diode device embodiments that include emissive material elements, e.g., core-shell quantum dots, that are either (i) provided in nanoscale holes provided in an insulating layer positioned between an electron supply/transport layer and a hole supply/transport layer, or (ii) provided on a suspension layer positioned above and covering a nanoscale hole in such an insulating layer. Also, various methods of making such light emitting diode devices, including lithographic and non-lithographic methods.
US11050021B2
A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes forming a bottom electrode layer over a substrate and forming a dielectric layer over the bottom electrode layer. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure further includes forming a top electrode layer over the dielectric layer and patterning the bottom electrode layer, the dielectric layer, and the top electrode layer to form a dielectric structure between a bottom electrode and a top electrode. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure further includes etching the bottom electrode from a sidewall of the bottom electrode to partially expose a bottom surface of the dielectric structure.
US11050019B2
Memory devices having a plurality of memory cells, with each memory cell including a phase change material having a laterally constricted portion thereof. The laterally constricted portions of adjacent memory cells are vertically offset and positioned on opposite sides of the memory device. Also disclosed are memory devices having a plurality of memory cells, with each memory cell including first and second electrodes having different widths. Adjacent memory cells have the first and second electrodes offset on vertically opposing sides of the memory device. Methods of forming the memory devices are also disclosed.
US11050018B2
A memory device includes a bottom electrode, a resistance switching element, a top electrode, a first spacer, and a metal-containing compound layer. The resistance switching element is over the bottom electrode. The top electrode is over the resistance switching element. The first spacer is disposed along a sidewall of the resistance switching element. The metal-containing compound layer is disposed along a sidewall of the first spacer, in which the first spacer is between the metal-containing compound layer and the resistance switching element.
US11050017B2
A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a first spacer on one side of the MTJ, and a second spacer on another side of the MTJ, in which the first spacer and the second spacer are asymmetric. Specifically, the MTJ further includes a first bottom electrode disposed on a metal interconnection, a capping layer on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode on the capping layer, in which a top surface of the first spacer is even with a top surface of the top electrode and a top surface of the second spacer is lower than the top surface of the top electrode and higher than the top surface of the capping layer.
US11050006B2
A light source module includes a lighting structure, a light diffusing layer, a wavelength converting layer, and a cover plate. The lighting structure includes a plurality of light emitting elements that are all blue-light emitting elements. The light diffusing layer is disposed on the lighting structure, the wavelength converting layer is disposed on the light diffusing layer, and the cover plate is disposed on the wavelength converting layer.
US11049999B2
A template includes a sapphire substrate with a (0001) plane or a plane inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the (0001) plane as a main surface, and an AlN layer composed of AlN crystals having an epitaxial crystal orientation relationship with the main surface directly formed on the main surface of the sapphire substrate. In the template, an average particle diameter of the AlN crystals of the AlN layer at a thickness of 20 nm from the main surface is 100 nm or less.
US11049976B2
A thin-film transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a gate electrode; an active layer formed of an oxide containing indium, zinc, and titanium; a gate insulating film formed between the gate electrode and the active layer; and a source electrode and a drain electrode that are electrically connected to the active layer. Atomic proportions of elements relative to the total quantity of indium, zinc, and titanium that constitute the oxide may be not less than 24 at. % and not more than 80 at. % for indium, not less than 16 at. % and not more than 70 at. % for zinc, and not less than 0.1 at. % and not more than 20 at. % for titanium.
US11049974B2
A semiconductor device having a reduced amount of oxygen vacancy in a channel formation region of an oxide semiconductor is provided. Further, a semiconductor device which includes an oxide semiconductor and has improved electric characteristics is provided. Furthermore, a methods for manufacturing the semiconductor device is provided. An oxide semiconductor film is formed; a conductive film is formed over the oxide semiconductor film at the same time as forming a low-resistance region between the oxide semiconductor film and the conductive film; the conductive film is processed to form a source electrode and a drain electrode; and oxygen is added to the low-resistance region between the source electrode and the drain electrode, so that a channel formation region having a higher resistance than the low-resistance region is formed and a first low-resistance region and a second low-resistance region between which the channel formation region is positioned are formed.
US11049959B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a semiconductor fin structure over a substrate, where the semiconductor fin structure includes a plurality of semiconductor fins and defines trenches among the semiconductor fins, and forming a dielectric fin structure having a plurality of dielectric fins. Forming the dielectric fin structure includes filling the trenches with a first dielectric material layer and a second dielectric material layer over the first dielectric material layer, the second dielectric material layer having a composition different from that of the first dielectric material layer, removing a portion of the second dielectric material layer to form a recess, and filling the recess with a third dielectric material layer, the third dielectric material layer having the same composition as the first dielectric material layer.
US11049941B2
A semiconductor device is provided comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a drift region having a first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor substrate; a collector region having a second conductivity type, in the semiconductor substrate, formed between the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate and the drift region; and a high concentration region having a first conductivity type, in the semiconductor substrate, formed between the drift region and the collector region and having higher doping concentration than that in the drift region, wherein a doping concentration distribution of the high concentration region in the depth direction of the semiconductor substrate comprises one or more peaks, wherein a distance between a first peak closest to the lower surface side of the semiconductor substrate among the peaks of the doping concentration distribution of the high concentration region and the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate is 3 μm or less.
US11049937B2
The structure of a semiconductor device with different gate structures configured to provide ultra-low threshold voltages and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are disclosed. The method includes forming first and second nanostructured channel regions in first and second nanostructured layers, respectively, and forming first and second gate-all-around (GAA) structures surrounding the first and second nanostructured channel regions, respectively. The forming the first and second GAA structures includes selectively forming an Al-based n-type work function metal layer and a Si-based capping layer on the first nanostructured channel regions, depositing a bi-layer of Al-free p-type work function metal layers on the first and second nanostructured channel regions, depositing a fluorine blocking layer on the bi-layer of Al-free p-type work function layers, and depositing a gate metal fill layer on the fluorine blocking layer.
US11049932B2
The present disclosure relates to isolation structures for semiconductor devices and, more particularly, to dual trench isolation structures having a deep trench and a shallow trench for electrically isolating integrated circuit (IC) components formed on a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor isolation structure of the present disclosure includes a semiconductor substrate, a shallow trench isolation (STI) disposed over the semiconductor substrate, a deep trench isolation (DTI) with sidewalls extending from a bottom surface of the STI and terminating in the semiconductor substrate, a multilayer dielectric lining disposed on the sidewalls of the DTI, the multilayer dielectric lining including an etch stop layer positioned between inner and outer dielectric liners, and a filler material disposed within the DTI.
US11049921B2
A display device includes a scan line that extends in a first direction on a substrate and that transmits a scan signal; a data line that extends in a second direction that intersects the first direction and that transmits a data signal; a driving voltage line that extends in the second direction and that transmits a driving voltage; a transistor that includes a second transistor connected to the scan line and the data line and a first transistor connected to the second transistor; a light emitting device connected to the transistor; and a conductive pattern disposed between the substrate and the first transistor, where each of the first and second transistors includes an active pattern with a stacked first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, which have different crystalline states.
US11049911B2
It is an object of the present invention to provide an image display apparatus capable of inhibiting or preventing the deterioration of a light conversion layer while high luminous efficiency and high color reproducibility are achieved. The present invention provides a light-emitting device including a pair of electrodes, an electroluminescent layer disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode, a light conversion layer including multiple pixels and converting light that is emitted from the electroluminescent layer and that has a blue emission spectrum into light having a different wavelength. The light conversion layer includes pixels of three primary colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) and contains a light-emitting nanocrystal having an emission spectrum in any of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) when light from the electroluminescent layer is incident on at least one of the three primary colors.
US11049904B1
An RRAM structure includes a substrate. An RRAM is embedded in the substrate. The RRAM includes a bottom electrode, a metal oxide layer and a top electrode. A first doped region is embedded in the substrate and surrounds the bottom electrode. A transistor is disposed on the substrate and at one side of the RRAM. The transistor includes a gate structure on the substrate. A source is disposed in the substrate and at one side of the gate structure. A drain is disposed in the substrate and at another side of the gate structure. The first doped region contacts the drain.
US11049902B2
A light-emitting element wafer including a supporting substrate, a luminescent layer that is formed of a semiconductor and has a first surface and a second surface, the first surface including a first electrode, the second surface including a second electrode, the second surface being arranged between the supporting substrate and the first surface, a junction layer that joins luminescent layer to the supporting substrate and is arranged between the supporting substrate and the second surface, a first inorganic film formed on the first surface, a second inorganic film formed between the junction layer and the second surface, an isolation trench portion that isolates elements and is formed to have a depth such that the isolation trench portion extends from the first inorganic film to the supporting substrate, and a third inorganic film that connects the first inorganic film and the second inorganic film.
US11049895B2
This disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging element, an electronic device, and a fabrication method that each enable further reduction of the element layout area. A photoelectric conversion element disposed on a first face of a semiconductor substrate is connected to a gate of an amplification transistor and a floating diffusion disposed in a second face of the semiconductor substrate through penetrating electrodes that are each connected to the photoelectric conversion element. In this pixel structure, a dielectric layer is disposed between the penetrating electrodes in the second face, and a shielded electrode is disposed on an inner side of the dielectric layer seen from a side of the second face. The dielectric layer is thicker than a gate insulating film of the transistor on the side of the second face. This disclosure is applicable to a back-side illumination solid-state imaging element, for example.
US11049893B2
A device may include a filter array disposed on a substrate. The filter array may include a first mirror disposed on the substrate. The filter array may include a plurality of spacers disposed on the first mirror. A first spacer, of the plurality of spacers, may be associated with a first thickness. A second spacer, of the plurality of spacers, may be associated with a second thickness that is different from the first thickness. A first channel corresponding to the first spacer and a second channel corresponding to the second spacer may be associated with a separation width of less than approximately 10 micrometers (μm). The filter array may include a second mirror disposed on the plurality of spacers.
US11049891B2
A pixel array substrate includes signal lines, pixel structures, a driving element, a first fan-out trace and a second fan-out trace. The first fan-out trace includes a first segment connected to the driving element, a second segment connected to the first segment, and a third segment connected to the second segment. In the first fan-out trace, the sheet resistances of the first segment and the third segment are smaller than sheet resistance of the second segment. The second fan-out trace includes a first segment connected to the driving element and a second segment connected to the first segment. In the second fan-out trace, the first segment and the second segment are disposed correspondingly to the first segment and the two second segment and third segment, respectively. In the second fan-out trace, the sheet resistance of the second segment is less than the sheet resistance of the first segment.
US11049889B2
This disclosure provides an array substrate, a method for fabricating the same, a display panel, and a display device, where a first photo-resist layer is stripped in a changed order in that the first photo-resist layer on a source-drain is stripped through wet etching before a ohm contact layer film and an active layer film are etched in an electrically-conductive channel area (i.e., an electrically-conductive channel of a TFT is etched) to form an ohm contact layer and an active layer.
US11049881B2
The TG-SA ITZO TFT comprises a substrate, a buffer layer, an ITZO thin film, a gate dielectric layer, a conductive thin film, a passivation layer, gate, source and drain contact electrodes. The transistor has a TG-SA structure, which can address the issues of larger parasitic capacitance and weaker device scalability in a traditional bottom-gate counterpart. When depositing the gate dielectric layer and the passivation layer, different gas sources and annealing conditions are used, such that the ITZO thin film region contacted with and covered by the gate dielectric layer shows a high-resistivity state, the ITZO thin film region contacted with and covered by the passivation layer shows a low-resistivity state, thereby forming a high-resistivity channel region and low-resistivity conductive source and drain regions, and addressing the thermal instability issue.
US11049876B2
A contact via structure vertically extending through an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers is provided in a staircase region having stepped surfaces. The contact via structure is electrically isolated from each electrically conductive layer of the alternating stack except for an electrically conductive layer that directly underlies a horizontal interface of the stepped surfaces. A laterally-insulated structure includes a conductive via structure having an upper conductive via portion overlying and contacting an annular area of a top surface of one of the electrically conductive layers, a lower conductive via portion having a lesser lateral dimension than the upper conductive via portion and extending through at least a bottommost one of the electrically conductive layers, and an interconnection conductive via portion located between the upper conductive via portion and the lower conductive via portion and contacting a cylindrical sidewall of the one of the electrically conductive layers.
US11049872B2
A a semiconductor storage device includes a logic circuit formed on a substrate, a first area formed on the logic circuit and has a plurality of first insulating layers and a plurality of conductive layers alternatively stacked in a first direction, a plurality of memory pillars MP which extend in the first area in the first direction, a second area which is formed on the logic circuit and has the plurality of first insulating layers 33 and a plurality of second insulating layers alternately stacked in the first direction, and a contact ping CP1 which extends in the second area in the first direction and is connected to the logic circuit.
US11049859B2
The present disclosure relates to a bulk complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) device including a device substrate, a thinned device die with a device region over the device substrate, a first mold compound, and a second mold compound. The device region includes a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion over the BEOL portion. The first mold compound resides over the device substrate, surrounds the thinned device die, and extends vertically beyond the thinned device die to define an opening over the thinned device die and within the first mold compound. The second mold compound fills the opening and directly connects the thinned device die. Herein, a silicon material with a resistivity between 5 Ohm-cm and 30000 Ohm-cm does not exist between the second mold compound and the thinned device die.
US11049857B2
This invention provides a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device comprises a subtract; a P-type semiconductor channel and an N-type semiconductor channel, suspended on the subtract; a gate dielectric layer, wrapped around the P-type semiconductor channel and the N-type semiconductor channel; a gate electrode layer, wrapped around the gate dielectric layer; a P-type source region and a P-type drain region, connected to two ends of the P-type semiconductor channel respectively; an N-type source region and an N-type drain region, connected to two ends of the N-type semiconductor channel respectively; wherein the doping concentration at the surface of the P-type semiconductor channel is the highest, then decreases from the surface to the center region, the doping concentration at the surface of the N-type semiconductor channel is the highest, then decreases from the surface to the center region, and a cross-sectional width of the P-type semiconductor channel is greater than that of the N-type semiconductor channel. The present invention has ability to realize multi-layer staking under unit area, and reducing the length of the channel effectively so as to reduce channel effect and improve carrying capacity and integration level of the device.
US11049856B2
Provided is a semiconductor device which is a facedown mounting, chip-size-package-type semiconductor device and includes: a transistor element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a control electrode which controls a conduction state between the first electrode and the second electrode; a plurality of first resistor elements each including a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrodes of the first resistor elements being electrically connected to the second electrode of the transistor element; one or more external resistance terminals to which the second electrodes of the plurality of first resistor elements are physically connected; a first external terminal electrically connected to the first electrode of the transistor element; and an external control terminal electrically connected to the control electrode. The one or more external resistance terminals, the first external terminal, and the external control terminal are external connection terminals provided on a surface of the semiconductor device.
US11049843B2
Methods of forming a semiconductor package. Implementations include providing a leadframe, coupling a semiconductor die or an electronic component to the leadframe, and encapsulating at least a portion of the semiconductor die or the electronic component using a mold compound leaving two or more leads of the leadframe exposed. The method may also include coating the two or more leads of the leadframe with an electrically conductive layer. The method may include fully electrically and physically singulating one or more tie bars between two or more leads of the leadframe, a lead of the two or more leads and a leadframe flag, or any combination thereof. The method may also include singulating the leadframe to form one or more semiconductor packages.
US11049838B2
The present invention provides a bump that can prevent diffusion of a metal used as a base conductive layer of the bump into a surface of an Au layer or an Ag layer. A conductive bump of the present invention is a conductive bump formed on a substrate. The conductive bump comprises, at least in order from the substrate: a base conductive layer; a Pd layer; a Pt layer; and an Au layer or an Ag layer having directly contact with the Pd layer, wherein a diameter of the conductive bump is 20 μm or less.
US11049833B2
A method of forming a semiconductor package. Implementations include forming on a die backside an intermediate metal layer having multiple sublayers, each including a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, nickel, copper, silver, and combinations thereof. A tin layer is deposited onto the intermediate metal layer and is then reflowed with a silver layer of a substrate to form an intermetallic layer having a melting temperature above 260 degrees Celsius and including an intermetallic consisting of silver and tin and/or an intermetallic consisting of copper and tin. Another method of forming a semiconductor package includes forming a bump on each of a plurality of exposed pads of a top side of a die, each exposed pad surrounded by a passivation layer, each bump including an intermediate metal layer as described above and a tin layer coupled to the intermediate metal layer is reflowed to form an intermetallic layer.
US11049829B2
An integrated circuit die includes a metal layer, a first passivation layer disposed above the metal layer, an aluminum containing redistribution layer disposed above the first passivation layer, an under bump metallization layer, and a redistribution layer plug. The redistribution layer plug is coupled to the metal layer and disposed in a via in the first passivation layer. The under bump metallization layer is coupled to the aluminum containing redistribution layer above the first passivation layer at a distance from the redistribution layer plug.
US11049825B2
A method for producing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes: step (I) of disposing one or more semiconductor elements each having an active surface, on a thermosetting resin film containing a thermosetting resin composition, such that the thermosetting resin film and the active surfaces of the semiconductor elements come into contact; step (II) of encapsulating the semiconductor elements disposed on the thermosetting resin film with a member for semiconductor encapsulation; step (III) of providing openings in the thermosetting resin film or a cured product thereof after step (II), the openings extending to the active surfaces of the semiconductor elements; and step (IV) of filling the openings with a conductor or forming a conductor layer inside the openings.
US11049817B2
A shielded semiconductor device has a first die attached to a die pad of a lead frame and a second die attached to a surface of the first die. The first die is electrically connected to inner lead ends of leads that surround the die pad, and the second die is electrically connected to the first die and to an inner end of a shielding lead. A mold compound forms a body around the first and second dies and the electrical connections. Outer lead ends of the leads project from the sides of the body. The outer end of the shielding lead projects from a central location of one side of the body and is bent up the side surface from which it projects and over the top of the body and provides EMI shielding.
US11049807B2
An alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed over a substrate. Memory openings are formed through the alternating stack. Annular recesses are formed by laterally recessing the sacrificial material layers around each memory opening. A tubular aluminum oxide spacer is formed at a periphery of each annular recess. A tubular silicon oxycarbide spacer is selectively deposited on each of the tubular aluminum oxide spacers. The tubular silicon oxycarbide spacers are converted into tubular silicon oxide spacers by an oxidation process. Tubular charge storage spacers are formed on inner sidewalls of the tubular silicon oxide spacers. A vertical semiconductor channel is formed over a respective vertical stack of tubular charge storage spacer within each memory opening. The sacrificial material layers are removed to form backside recesses. Electrically conductive material are deposited in the backside recesses to form electrically conductive layers.
US11049803B2
A semiconductor module includes: an insulating substrate; a metal pattern provided on the insulating substrate; a solder resist provided on the metal pattern; a semiconductor chip mounted on the metal pattern at an opening portion of the solder resist; and a sealing material sealing the metal pattern, the solder resist and the semiconductor chip, wherein a suction area surrounded by a groove is provided in a portion of the solder resist.
US11049796B2
A packaging device including a first semiconductor device, a thermal dissipating component, an encapsulation layer, a via, and a pad. The first semiconductor device includes a substrate, an active region, and an electrode. The active region is disposed between the substrate and the electrode. The substrate has a first surface opposite to the active region, and the electrode has a second surface opposite to the active region. The thermal dissipating component is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The encapsulation layer encloses the second surface of the electrode and a part of the thermal dissipating component, such that another part of the thermal dissipating component is exposed by the encapsulation layer. The pad is disposed on the encapsulation layer. The via is disposed in the encapsulation layer and connects the pad to the electrode.
US11049795B2
A power electronic module (1) including at least one semiconductor (5) that is connected to connection conductors (6, 7), and including a dielectric carrier (10) having both a fixed layer (9), on which at least one of said connection conductors (6) is mounted, and a movable layer (11), the fixed layer (9) and the movable layer (11) exhibiting similar dielectric permittivities and being superposed along at least one surface facing the at least one connection conductor (6).
US11049792B1
A semiconductor device package includes a heatsink platform, with a ceramic isolation layer bonded to the heatsink platform. A semiconductor die may be disposed on the ceramic isolation layer, with mold material disposed on the ceramic isolation layer and surrounding at least a portion of the semiconductor die. A redistribution layer may be disposed on the semiconductor die and the mold material. Such packages, and similar, enable the use of a thin, inexpensive device substrate, while providing an efficient thermal path to the heatsink platform, while the redistribution layer enables electrical connections that are short, low-resistance, low-inductance, and low-loss connections.
US11049790B2
Method for manufacturing an electronic semiconductor package, in which method an electronic chip (100) is coupled to a carrier, the electronic chip is at least partially encapsulated by means of an encapsulation structure having a discontinuity, and the carrier is partially encapsulated, and at least one part of the discontinuity and a volume connected thereto adjoining an exposed surface section of the carrier are covered by an electrically insulating thermal interface structure, which electrically decouples at least one part of the carrier with respect to its surroundings.
US11049773B2
A transistor device comprising a channel disposed on a substrate between a source and a drain, a gate electrode disposed on the channel, wherein the channel comprises a channel material that is separated from a body of the same material on a substrate. A method comprising forming a trench in a dielectric layer on an integrated circuit substrate, the trench comprising dimensions for a transistor body including a width; depositing a spacer layer in a portion of the trench, the spacer layer narrowing the width of the trench; forming a channel material in the trench through the spacer layer; recessing the dielectric layer to define a first portion of the channel material exposed and a second portion of the channel material in the trench; and separating the first portion of the channel material from the second portion of the channel material.
US11049771B2
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a substrate, placing a first stencil having a first openwork pattern on the substrate, applying a first material onto the substrate through the first stencil, and removing the first stencil from the substrate. The first material includes a transparent material. The method also includes placing a second stencil having a second openwork pattern on the substrate, applying a second material onto the substrate through the second stencil, and removing the second stencil from the substrate. The second material includes a light-shielding material, and the second openwork pattern is different from the first openwork pattern.
US11049764B1
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises: providing a substrate having a top surface; forming a bottom metal embedded in the substrate; forming a first etch stop layer, a first dielectric layer, a second etch stop layer and a second dielectric layer sequentially stacked on the top surface of the substrate; forming a semiconductor element disposed on the first etch stop layer, wherein the semiconductor element comprises a top plate and an etch stop pad disposed on the top plate; performing a first etching process to form a first partial via and a second partial via penetrating the second dielectric layer, the second etch stop layer and a portion of the first dielectric layer, wherein the first partial via is separated from the bottom metal by the first dielectric layer, and the second partial via is separated from the top plate by the etch stop pad.
US11049763B2
A method includes forming a carbon-containing layer with a carbon atomic percentage greater than about 25 percent over a first hard mask layer, forming a capping layer over the carbon-containing layer, forming a first photo resist over the capping layer, and etching the capping layer and the carbon-containing layer using the first photo resist as a first etching mask. The first photo resist is then removed. A second photo resist is formed over the capping layer. The capping layer and the carbon-containing layer are etched using the second photo resist as a second etching mask. The second photo resist is removed. A third photo resist under the carbon-containing layer is etched using the carbon-containing layer as etching mask. A dielectric layer underlying the third photo resist is etched to form via openings using the third photo resist as etching mask. The via openings are filled with a conductive material.
US11049758B2
A substrate can be placed on a placing table horizontally. When placing the substrate on the placing table having multiple protrusions configured to support the substrate, the substrate is attracted to the placing table while performing a suction from a suction hole configured to attract a position, different from positions located above the protrusions, of the substrate placed on the placing table, and then, a suction force of the suction hole is reduced. Accordingly, it is possible to place the substrate on the placing table while correcting the flexure. Further, the substrate can be horizontally placed on the placing table since deformation of the wafer, caused by attracting a bottom surface of the wafer strongly, is suppressed.
US11049754B2
A method of controlling a semiconductor process includes performing a semiconductor process using plasma in a chamber including an electrostatic chuck (ESC) on which a wafer is seated, obtaining an ESC voltage supplied to the ESC, an ESC current detected from the ESC, and bias power supplied to a bias electrode in the chamber, while the semiconductor process is being performed in the chamber, and determining whether a discharge has occurred between the ESC and the wafer using at least one of the ESC voltage, the ESC current, and the bias power.
US11049751B2
The invention relates to a cassette supply system to store and handle cassettes for substrates and a processing apparatus for processing substrates equipped with said system. The system having a cassette storage provided with base plate constructed and arranged to support cassettes. Also a cassette handler with an end effector with at least one protrusion to support and position the cassette on the end effector is provided to transfer cassettes to and from the base plate. The base plate may be provided with a substantially flat surface to support the cassettes.
US11049749B2
A substrate treating apparatus includes an indexer, a first processing section, a first transport mechanism, a second processing section, a second transport mechanism, a first mount table, a second mount table, and a controller. The first transport mechanism repeatedly performs a first cycle operation composed of three access operations (specifically, a first access operation, a second access operation, and a third access operation). The second transport mechanism repeatedly performs a second cycle operation composed of three access operations (specifically, a fourth access operation, a fifth access operation, and a sixth access operation).
US11049742B2
A substrate processing apparatus includes: a reaction tube configured to accommodate a substrate holder holding a plurality of substrates and process a substrate held on the substrate holder; a heating unit installed outside the reaction tube and configured to heat an inside of the reaction tube; a protection tube installed to extend in a vertical direction in contact with an outer wall of the reaction tube; an insulating tube disposed inside the protection tube and having through-holes extending in a vertical direction; a thermocouple having a thermocouple junction provided at an upper end thereof, and thermocouple wires joined at the thermocouple junction and inserted into the through-holes of the insulating tube; a gas supply unit configured to supply a gas, for processing a substrate accommodated in the reaction tube, into the reaction tube; and an exhaust unit configured to exhaust a gas from the reaction tube.
US11049739B2
An ashing apparatus includes a light irradiating unit configured to irradiate, to a substrate having an organic film formed on a surface thereof, processing light for ashing the organic film; a posture changing unit configured to change a posture of the substrate with respect to the light irradiating unit; and a control unit. The control unit performs: a first processing of controlling the posture changing unit and the light irradiating unit to irradiate the processing light to the surface of the substrate while changing the posture of the substrate from a first posture to a second posture; and a second processing of controlling, after the first processing, the posture changing unit and the light irradiating unit to irradiate the processing light to the surface of the substrate while changing the posture of the substrate from a third posture different from the first posture to a fourth posture.
US11049736B2
A circulating EFEM includes an introduction port for introducing a gas, a housing for circulating the introduced gas, and a discharge port for discharging the gas from the housing into a discharge pipe. The discharge port includes a box and a damper. The box is disposed to surround a discharge opening formed on the housing and connected to the discharge pipe. The damper is disposed inside the box to close and open the discharge port and adjusts a discharge amount of the gas via the discharge opening by at least partially moving in response to a differential pressure between the housing and the box.
US11049732B2
Heat treatment is performed on a dummy wafer with halogen lamps or the like to perform dummy treatment of adjusting the temperature of in-chamber structures including a susceptor and the like. A dummy recipe for the dummy treatment is prepared in advance, and a maximum value and a minimum value each being a threshold for the number of times of dummy treatment are set. After the dummy treatment is started, the number of times of dummy treatment is counted. Comparison determination between the number of times of dummy treatment at the time point when carriers storing semiconductor wafers each to be a product are transported in to a heat treatment apparatus and the set maximum value and minimum value is performed. In this manner, the timing of the end of the dummy treatment and the start of the treatment of product wafers is adjusted.
US11049730B2
A method of processing a workpiece includes: forming a ruthenium film on the workpiece and disposing a mask on the ruthenium film; etching the ruthenium film through a plasma processing; forming a protective film on the workpiece through an atomic layer deposition method, the protective film including a first region extending along a side wall surface of the mask and a second region extending over the ruthenium film; and etching the protective film so as to remove the second region while leaving the first region. The etching the ruthenium film includes a first step of etching the ruthenium film through a plasma processing using an oxygen-containing gas, and a second step of etching the ruthenium film through a plasma processing using a chlorine-containing gas. The first step and the second step are alternately performed.
US11049720B2
A method of using removable opaque coating for accurate optical topography measurements on top surfaces of transparent films includes: depositing a highly reflective coating onto a top surface of a wafer, measuring topography on the highly reflective coating, and removing the highly reflective coating from the wafer. The highly reflective coating includes an organic material. The highly reflective coating comprises a refractive index value between one and two. The highly reflective coating comprises a complex wavelength greater than one at six-hundred and thirty-five nanometers. The highly reflective coating reflects at least twenty percent of incident light. The highly reflective coating when deposited maintains an underlayer pattern topography at a resolution of forty by forty micrometers. The highly reflective coating does not cause destructive stress to the wafer.
US11049718B2
The invention relates to a method to reduce the contact resistance of ohmic contact in group III-nitride high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT). A heavily n-type doped nitride layer with modulation doping is epitaxially grown on selected contact regions for use as ohmic contact layer. The method for producing the n++ ohmic contact layer includes at least the following: deposition of nitride HEMT epitaxial structure on substrates (such as SiC, silicon, sapphire, GaN etc), deposition in-situ or ex-situ mask for selective growth of n-contact, selective etching to create of openings within the mask layer, deposition of modulation doped n++ nitride ohmic contact layer followed by ohmic metal deposition. The modulation doping involves alternating epitaxy of high and low doped nitride layers with common n-type dopant such as Ge, Si etc. The modulation doping significantly increases the range of n-type doping without detrimental effect on the material quality of the contact layer.
US11049712B2
A multi-reflecting time-of-flight mass spectrometer MR TOF with an orthogonal accelerator (40) is improved with at least one deflector (30) and/or (30R) in combination with at least one wedge field (46) for denser folding of ion rays (73). Systematic mechanical misalignments (72) of ion mirrors (71) may be compensated by electrical tuning of the instrument, as shown by resolution improvements between simulated peaks for non compensated case (74) and compensated one (75), and/or by an electronically controlled global electrostatic wedge/arc field within ion mirror (71).
US11049704B1
A cleanliness monitor, an evaluation system and a method. The cleanliness monitor may include: a first vacuum chamber, a second vacuum chamber, a molecule collector, a release unit, a mass spectrometer, a manipulator that may be configured to move the molecule collector from the first position to the second position, and an analyzer. The mass spectrometer may have a line of sight to an inner space of the second vacuum chamber. The mass spectrometer may be configured to monitor the inner space of the second vacuum chamber and to generate detection signals that are indicative of a content of the inner space of the second vacuum chamber. A first subset of the detection signals may be indicative of a presence of the at least subset of released organic molecules. The analyzer may be configured to determine, based on the detection signals, the cleanliness of at least one out of (a) the first vacuum chamber, and (b) a tested vacuum chamber. The tested vacuum chamber is fluidly coupled to the first vacuum chamber.
US11049696B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a processing chamber for conformal oxidation of high aspect ratio structures. The processing chamber includes a chamber body with a first side and a second side opposite the first side, and a flow assembly disposed in the first side. The flow assembly includes a flow divider to direct fluid flow away from a center of a substrate disposed in a processing region of the processing chamber. The flow divider includes a crescent shaped first side, a top, and a bottom. The processing chamber also includes a distributed pumping structure located adjacent to the second side. The flow assembly is designed to reduce flow constriction of the radicals, leading to increased radical concentration and flux.
US11049695B2
Processing methods may be performed to form semiconductor structures that may include three-dimensional memory structures. The methods may include forming a plasma of a fluorine-containing precursor in a remote plasma region of a processing chamber. The methods may include contacting a semiconductor substrate with effluents of the plasma. The semiconductor substrate may be housed in a processing region of the processing chamber. The methods may include selectively cleaning exposed nitride materials with the effluents of the plasma. The methods may also include subsequently depositing a cap material over the cleaned nitride material. The cap material may be selectively deposited on the nitride material relative to exposed regions of a dielectric material.
US11049693B2
Systems and methods for increasing peak ion energy with a low angular spread of ions are described. In one of the systems, multiple radio frequency (RF) generators that are coupled to an upper electrode associated with a plasma chamber are operated in two different states, such as two different frequency levels, for pulsing of the RF generators. The pulsing of the RF generators facilitates a transfer of ion energy during one of the states to another one of the states for increasing ion energy during the other state to further increase a rate of processing a substrate.
US11049691B2
A system and method for optimizing a ribbon ion beam in a beam line implantation system is disclosed. The system includes a mass resolving apparatus having a resolving aperture, in which the resolving aperture may be moved in the X and Z directions. Additionally, a controller is able to manipulate the mass analyzer and quadrupole lenses so that the crossover point of desired ions can also be moved in the X and Z directions. By manipulating the crossover point and the resolving aperture, the parameters of the ribbon ion beam may be manipulated to achieve a desired result. Movement of the crossover point in the X direction may affect the mean horizontal angle of the beamlets, while movement of the crossover point in the Z direction may affect the horizontal angular spread and beam current.
US11049685B2
An arc flash mitigation system includes a main circuit protector such as a high amperage overcurrent protection fuse, and an arc flash mitigation network connected in parallel to the main circuit protector. The arc flash mitigation network includes at least one semiconductor switch operable to provide a shunt current path to a low amperage arc mitigation fuse for a faster response time to certain circuit conditions than the main circuit protector otherwise provides. The semiconductor switch may be a silicon controller rectifier operatively responsive to a voltage drop across the main circuit protector in use.
US11049684B2
Disclosed are a fuse pad, a printed circuit board having the fuse pad, and a method of manufacturing the printed circuit board. The fuse pad includes a first pad provided at one side of a fuse, a second pad provided at an opposite side of the fuse, and a measurement pad electrically connected to the second pad to measure whether the fuse is detached.
US11049682B2
There is provided an electric-power conversion apparatus in which smoke emission, a burnout, and short-circuiting can be suppressed even when a fuse portion is melted by an excessive current and in which it is made possible that heat generated in the fuse portion is less likely to be transferred to the electric power semiconductor device. The electric-power conversion apparatus includes a fuse portion formed in an electrode wiring member, a fuse resin member that covers the fuse portion, and a sealing resin member that seals an electric power semiconductor device and the fuse portion in a case. Along a current-flowing direction, the fuse portion includes an upstream-side first step portion whose cross-sectional area is smaller than that of the portion at the upstream side thereof, a second step portion whose cross-sectional area is smaller than that of the upstream-side first step portion, and a downstream-side first step portion whose cross-sectional area is larger than that of the second step portion but is smaller than that of the portion at the downstream side thereof.
US11049681B1
Provided herein are protection devices having U-shaped fuse elements. In some embodiments, a protection device may include a housing defining a cavity, and a fuse element within the cavity. The fuse element may include a first component and a second component separated by a barrier, and wherein the first and second components are joined at a fusible bridge.
US11049675B2
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for a user input device, such as a game controller, that includes a finger-pressable (“tactile”) switch. The switch is adjustable to change the amount of force used to actuate the switch. In an example implementation, a tactile switch comprises a housing, a button interposer, a dome switch, and an adjustment mechanism. A user or other entity may press the button interposer. The dome switch is contained in the housing, and is actuated by the button interposer being pressed. The adjustment mechanism is contained at least partially in the housing, and is configured to enable an amount of force used to press the button interposer to actuate the dome switch to be adjusted.
US11049672B2
The present invention provides a touch control device, including a cover plate, a circuit board, an elastic sheet body and a bracket. The circuit board is fixedly arranged below the cover plate. The circuit board is provided with a triggering region located on a bottom surface. The elastic sheet body is arranged under the circuit board and corresponds to the triggering region. The bracket is disposed below the circuit board. The bracket is provided with a first side and a second side which are opposite and a middle region located on the second side and further comprises two cantilevers which are located at both sides of the middle region of the second side and extend towards opposite directions. The elastic sheet body is in contact with the middle region. The end of each cantilever is provided with an abutting-joint structure and is in contact with the circuit board by the abutting-joint structure.
US11049666B2
A fabrication method for a flexible bifacial dye-sensitized solar cell is described. The method involves forming a flexible counter electrode of crystalline Pt nanoparticles on a first conductive layer by irradiating a precursor solution with a UV lamp. A flexible photoanode is formed by applying metal oxide particles to a second conductive layer, and then the solar cell is constructed by sandwiching an electrolyte between the counter electrode and photoanode.
US11049663B2
An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element, a lead member electrically connected to the capacitor element, an outer packaging member in which the capacitor element and a part of the lead member are sealed, and a heat barrier layer that covers at least a part of the outer packaging member. The heat barrier layer has an electrical insulation property, and contains at least one of metallic oxide and metal hydroxide.
US11049660B2
A multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including: a multi-layer unit including a capacitance forming unit including ceramic layers laminated in a first direction and internal electrodes disposed therebetween, a side surface facing in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, an end surface facing in a third direction orthogonal to the above directions, a drawn portion extending from the capacitance forming unit in the third direction, the internal electrodes being drawn to the end surface, and a cover that covers the capacitance forming unit and the drawn portion in the first direction; and a side margin that covers the side surface. The drawn portion includes a first region and a second region disposed between the cover and the first region, an end portion of each internal electrode in the second region being positioned inward in the second direction relative to that in the first region.
US11049659B2
Provided are a multilayer ceramic electronic component and a method for manufacturing the same, the multilayer ceramic electronic component including a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode formed on an outer side of the ceramic body and electrically connected to the internal electrode, wherein the internal electrode includes a conductive metal and an additive, and the number of particles of the additive disposed per μm2 of the internal electrode is in the range of 7 to 21, both inclusive.
US11049655B2
The present application provides a resin-molded capacitor such that heat generated by a capacitor element can be efficiently dissipated, and a power conversion device. The resin-molded capacitor includes a first bus bar and a second bus bar joined to a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode respectively of a capacitor element, an insulating member joined to at least one of the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode or at least one of the first bus bar and the second bus bar, and an electrically conductive member joined to the insulating member.
US11049654B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic body including dielectric layers and having first and second surfaces opposing each other, third and fourth surfaces connecting the first and second surfaces to each other, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other; a plurality of internal electrodes disposed in the ceramic body, exposed to the first and second surfaces, and having one ends exposed to the third or fourth surface; and a first side margin portion and a second side margin portion disposed, respectively, on side portions of the internal electrodes exposed to the first and second surfaces. A thickness of each of the first and second side margin portions is 10 μm or more and less than 45 μm.
US11049645B2
A transformer is disclosed. The transformer includes a first coil including a first stack of wire disks stacked in a first direction; an exterior barrier arranged to form a first air gap between outer sides of the wire disks of the first stack of wire disks and the exterior barrier; an interior barrier arranged to form a second air gap between inner sides of the wire disks of the first stack of wire disks and the interior barrier; a wind generator arranged to generate an air flow in the first direction; a core in the form of a cylinder that is surrounded by the first coil; and an air guiding plate fixed to one of the exterior barrier and the interior barrier, to guide the air flow in a second direction along first stack gaps between the wire disks of the first stack of wire disks. The transformer effectively improves the heat dissipation of the coil and thus allows a smaller transformer in size.
US11049640B2
A circuit device and a power converter include a core, a coil surrounding at least a part of the core, and a first heat transfer member being in surface contact with the core. A temperature rise of the core can thus be prevented or reduced.
US11049637B2
There is provided a pole-piece for a torque motor, the pole-piece comprising a first section formed separate from a second section, wherein the first section and the second section are configured to abut each other to form one or more lines of abutment on an outer surface thereof, and each line of abutment follows an S- or Z-shape when the first section abuts the second section.
US11049635B2
Provided according to the present invention is a solenoid with a built-in permanent magnet, with which it is possible to suppress an increase in the amount of magnetic flux that passes through the chuck part, even when the magnetic flux generated by a coil is greater than the magnetic flux of the magnet, and to reliably reduce attraction force. In this solenoid, a permanent magnet and a coil are both built into a cylindrical case having an opening part; the permanent magnet and the coil are both separated and arranged inside the case; a ring member is arranged adjacent to the permanent magnet; a movable iron core is inserted inside the coil; and between the movable iron core and the coil, a metal coil cover is provided so as to cover the coil. The distance d between the case inner wall and the ring member can also be in the range of 0.1-0.3 mm.
US11049622B2
An apparatus and method for pressurizing SiC clad rods of a nuclear core component. A lower end of the rod is sealed with a lower end plug and an upper end of the rod is sealed between the cladding and an external piece of an upper end plug that has a through opening through which a separate internal piece of the upper end plug extends. The internal piece of the upper end plug is initially moveable within the through opening between an upper position that forms a gas tight seal and a lower position that forms a gaseous path through the through opening. The rod is placed in a pressure chamber pressurized to a desired pressure. When the pressure is reduced within the pressure chamber the internal pressure in the rod biases the internal piece of the upper end plug in the upper sealed position.
US11049620B2
Method and apparatus for heating and/or compressing plasmas to thermonuclear temperatures and densities are provided. In one aspect, at least one of at least two plasmoids separated by a distance is accelerated towards the other. The plasmoids interact, for instance to form a resultant plasmoid, to convert a kinetic energy into a thermal energy. The resultant plasmoid is confined in a high energy density state using a magnetic field. One or more plasmoids may be compressed. Energy may be recovered, for example via a blanket and/or directly via one or more coils that create a magnetic field and/or circuits that control the coils.
US11049618B2
A data architecture for use within a cognitive information processing system environment comprising: a plurality of data sources, the plurality of data sources comprising a public data source and a private data source, the public data source comprising publicly available healthcare information, the private data source comprising privately managed, company specific healthcare information; and, a cognitive data management module, the cognitive data management module accessing information from the plurality of data sources and providing the information to an inference and learning system.
US11049604B2
According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, a computer-implemented method includes creating a baseline online behavior profile of a user at a time t1 based on a usage of a social network by the user. The method further includes continuously monitoring an online behavior profile of the user on the social network and in response to detecting a deviation between the online behavior profile and the baseline online behavior profile, creating a changed online behavior profile of the user at a time t2, t2>t1. The method further includes extracting keywords from a plurality of online posts associated with the user, the online posts being from time t1 until time t2. The method further includes determining an event associated with the extracted keywords. The method further includes in response to the event being of a predetermined type, sending a notification to another user.
US11049599B2
A method for implementing a secure system to prevent adverse drug interactions and repeat prescriptions, for a patient, in a multi-party computing environment. The method includes receiving a patient identifier from a provider, authenticating an access by the provider, and retrieving a second patient identifier, wherein the second patient identifier corresponds to the received patient identifier, wherein the received patient identifier and the second patient identifier are different. The method further includes receiving an input from the provider that corresponds to the patient identifier, and accessing a database that contains a stored private ID, wherein the stored private ID is a combination of the received patient identifier and the retrieved second patient identifier, and wherein the database includes data relating to the patient. The method includes searching the database to obtain a search result based on the received input from the provider, and transmitting the search result to the provider.
US11049574B2
A memory device includes core memory such as flash memory for storing data. The memory device includes a first power input to receive a first voltage used to power the flash memory. Additionally, the memory device includes a second power input to receive a second voltage. The memory device includes power management circuitry configured to receive the second voltage and derive one or more internal voltages. The power management circuitry supplies or conveys the internal voltages to the flash memory. The different internal voltages generated by the power management circuitry (e.g., voltage converter circuit) and supplied to the core memory enable operations such as read/program/erase with respect to cells in the core memory.
US11049569B2
An operating method of controller includes estimating, by a mean-bias manager, candidates of a mean bias voltage based on source read voltages corresponding to respective program states; determining, by a reliability interval manager, whether the candidates of the mean bias voltage are within confidence intervals respectively corresponding to the program states; selecting, by the reliability interval manager, the candidates of the mean bias voltage when the candidates of the mean bias voltage are within confidence intervals, respectively; deciding, by a read bias manager, target read voltages based on selected mean bias voltages or the selected candidates of the mean bias voltage; and reading, by a processor, target data according to the target read voltages.
US11049566B2
A request to perform a write operation at a memory component can be received. A destination block of the memory component to store data of the write operation can be determined. A voltage pulse can be applied to the destination block that places a memory cell of the destination block at a voltage level associated with a high voltage state. Responsive to applying the voltage pulse to the destination block, an erase operation for the destination block can be performed to change the voltage level of the memory cell from the high voltage state to a low voltage state. A write operation can be performed to write the data to the destination block that is at the low voltage state.
US11049565B2
Memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices and systems are provided, in which at least a subset of a non-volatile memory array is configured to behave as a volatile memory by erasing or degrading data in the event of a changed power condition such as a power-loss event, a power-off event, or a power-on event. In one embodiment of the present technology, a memory device is provided, comprising a non-volatile memory array, and circuitry configured to store one or more addresses of the non-volatile memory array, to detect a changed power condition of the memory device, and to erase or degrade data at the one or more addresses in response to detecting the changed power condition.
US11049552B1
Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a memory circuit. The memory circuit generally includes a memory cell coupled between a bit-line and a complementary bit-line. The memory circuit also includes a first n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) transistor configured to couple the bit-line to a write drive input during a write cycle of the memory circuit. The memory circuit also includes a second NMOS transistor configured to couple the complementary bit-line to a complementary write drive input during the write cycle, and a multiplexer circuit having a first p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) transistor coupled between a voltage rail and the bit-line or the complementary bit-line, the multiplexer circuit being configured to couple, via the first PMOS transistor, the bit-line or the complementary bit-line to the voltage rail during the write cycle.
US11049549B2
A decoder structure for selecting a column of memory cells in a memory architecture includes an array of decoder cells organized into different rows. Each row includes a plurality of sub-column groups of decoder cells configured to receive a same input signal. Each sub-column group of decoder cells of a row is coupled to a sub-column group of decoder cells of a subsequent row. The decoder structure further includes a plurality of precharge transistors connected to the decoder cells of a row so as to form a plurality of inverter blocks.
US11049539B1
A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) array has a corresponding MRAM cell, including a Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ), at an intersection of each row and column. A first row of the array is configured as a single one-time-programmable (OTP) row, wherein a first MRAM cell in a first column is connected to a second MRAM cell in a second column. A first MTJ of the first MRAM cell is connected to a first bit line of the first column, and a second MTJ of the second MRAM cell is not connected to a second bit line of the second column. During a write to the first MRAM cell, write circuitry is configured to connect the first and second bit lines and the corresponding source lines such that the select transistors in the first and second MRAM cells are connected in parallel to drive a write current through the first MTJ.
US11049537B2
One or more embodiments described herein generally relate to patterning semiconductor film stacks. Unlike in conventional embodiments, the film stacks herein are patterned without the need of etching the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack. Instead, the film stack is etched before the MTJ stack is deposited such that the spin on carbon layer and the anti-reflective coating layer are completely removed and a trench is formed within the dielectric capping layer and the oxide layer. Thereafter, MTJ stacks are deposited on the buffer layer and on the dielectric capping layer. An oxide capping layer is deposited such that it covers the MTJ stacks. An oxide fill layer is deposited over the oxide capping layer and the film stack is polished by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). The embodiments described herein advantageously result in no damage to the MTJ stacks since etching is not required.
US11049524B1
The present invention provides devices for presenting entertainment by obtaining from a selected artist video and audio data regarding the artist's work and placing the data on a portable storage device for use in an entertainment device. After uploading the data into the entertainment frame's controller, the user selects one or more presentations by the artist to be played on the entertainment device. The entertainment device comprises a picture frame being mounted on a vertical surface with a display screen in the picture frame. The frame has a rechargeable battery for operating a controller that accepts an input device with a selected artist's video and audio data. The audio and video are played on the screen to provide entertainment from a singer or painter. Further, the entertainment device may be modular and removable from the picture frame so as to be transported easily to other locations, or the input device may be an flash album device.
US11049520B1
A data storage device is disclosed comprising at least one head configured to access a magnetic tape. Data is read from the magnetic tape to generate a read signal which is processed to decode a first M blocks of low density parity check (LDPC) type codewords using a LDPC type decoder. First un-converged codewords out of the first M blocks are decoded using a first M-blocks parity, and second un-converged codewords out of the first M blocks are decoded using an erasure code.
US11049511B1
In one aspect, a device includes at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage includes instructions that may be executable by the at least one processor to receive input from a camera in communication with the at least one processor and to determine, based on the input from the camera, whether a user is currently speaking. The instructions may also be executable to present a notification regarding whether to unmute at least one microphone accessible to the at least one processor responsive to a determination that the user is currently speaking.
US11049505B1
In one example, a method includes method comprising: receiving audio data generated by a microphone of a current computing device; identifying, based on the audio data, one or more computing devices that each emitted a respective audio signal in response to speech reception being activated at the current computing device; and selecting either the current computing device or a particular computing device from the identified one or more computing devices to satisfy a spoken utterance determined based on the audio data.
US11049504B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for detecting hotwords using a server. One of the methods includes receiving an audio signal encoding one or more utterances including a first utterance; determining whether at least a portion of the first utterance satisfies a first threshold of being at least a portion of a key phrase; in response to determining that at least the portion of the first utterance satisfies the first threshold of being at least a portion of a key phrase, sending the audio signal to a server system that determines whether the first utterance satisfies a second threshold of being the key phrase, the second threshold being more restrictive than the first threshold; and receiving tagged text data representing the one or more utterances encoded in the audio signal when the server system determines that the first utterance satisfies the second threshold.
US11049502B1
An apparatus includes processor(s) to: divide a speech data set into multiple data chunks that each represent a chunk of speech audio; configure a neural network to implement an acoustic model that includes a CTC output; provide each data chunk to the neural network and monitor the CTC output for a string of blank symbols; designate each string of blank symbols from the CTC output that is at least as long as a predetermined blank threshold length as a likely sentence pause of a candidate set of likely sentence pauses; based on at least the candidate set, divide the speech data set into multiple data segments that each represent a speech segment of the speech audio; and perform speech-to-text conversion, to identify a sentence spoken in a selected language in each speech segment.
US11049497B1
Described techniques select portions of an audio stream for transmission to a trained machine learning application, which generates response recommendations in real-time. This real-time response is facilitated by the system identifying, selecting and transmitting those portions of the audio stream likely to be most relevant to the conversation. Portions of an audio stream less likely to be relevant to the conversation are identified accordingly and not transmitted. The system may identify the relevant portions of an audio stream by detecting events in a contemporaneous event stream, use a trained machine learning model to identify events in an audio stream, or both.
US11049491B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage devices to improve the quality of synthetic speech generation. A system selects speech units from a speech unit database, the speech units corresponding to text to be converted to speech. The system identifies a desired prosodic curve of speech produced from the selected speech units, and also identifies an actual prosodic curve of the speech units. The selected speech units are modified such that a new prosodic curve of the modified speech units matches the desired prosodic curve. The system stores the modified speech units into the speech unit database for use in generating future speech, thereby increasing the prosodic coverage of the database with the expectation of improving the output quality.
US11049488B2
An EV driving sound control system may include a sound output device of generating a driving sound of an EV vehicle; a torque measurement sensor of measuring a torque of a motor in the EV vehicle; an indoor noise measurement sensor of detecting a noise of the EV vehicle; and a signal processing controller for controlling the sound output device to reach a target tone by receiving signals from the torque measurement sensor and the indoor noise measurement sensor, wherein the signal processing controller extracts and outputs only the acceleration feeling sound component from an engine sound upon acceleration, and masks high-frequency noise upon deceleration by the sound output device, by use of the traveling information related to the EV vehicle inputted from the CAN communication in real time and the signals inputted from the indoor noise measurement sensor and the torque measurement sensor.
US11049486B2
A noise reduction apparatus includes: an input device to which an electric signal is input from an external device; a signal processing circuit configured to perform predetermined signal processing on the electric signal input to the input device and output a generated signal to an external device; a switch configured to change over to either one of a connected state in which the input device and the signal processing circuit are electrically connected to each other and a disconnected state in which the input device and the signal processing circuit are electrically disconnected to each other; and a noise processing circuit configured to subtract a noise signal output from the signal processing circuit when the switch is in the disconnected state from the signal output from the signal processing circuit when the switch is in the connected state, and output a subtraction result.
US11049479B1
An acoustic guitar top includes a sound hole or holes, a neck end that is configured for attachment to a guitar neck with a longitudinal axis, a heel end, a transverse axis normal to the longitudinal axis, a bridge structure for attaching strings to the guitar body, and a bottom surface comprising a bridge plate. The locations of the neck attachment, and the bridge are translated away from the geographic centerline of the guitar toward the treble side of the instrument. The bottom surface of the guitar top includes finger braces of varying length to transmit vibrations from specific areas on the bridge plate of the guitar to specific areas of the guitar top.
US11049472B2
The disclosure provides a multifocal display device, comprising a display configured to generate an image, and a controller configured to control the display according to a bit sequence provided over a determined time period to generate the image with one or more colors. The bit sequence includes for each color a subsequence of bits of different significance. Neither the first bit nor the last bit of the subsequence for the respective color is the most significant bit of the subsequence.
US11049471B2
A display control circuit transforms a plurality of input points of an input image to a plurality of target subpixels of a display panel. In the display panel, a first row of the target subpixels and a second row of the target subpixels are non-aligned in a vertical direction. The display control circuit includes a subpixel rendering circuit. The subpixel rendering circuit maps a first row of the input points to the first row of the target subpixels, and maps a second row of the input points to the second row of the target subpixels. The coordinates of the first row of the input points are respectively equivalent to the coordinates of the first row of the target subpixels. The coordinates of the second row of the input points are respectively equivalent to the coordinates of the second row of the target subpixels being shifted in a horizontal direction.
US11049463B2
The present invention is directed to driving waveforms and a driving method for an electrophoretic display. The method and waveforms have the advantage that the changes in the driving voltages due to the shift are minimized. In addition, the overall driving time for the waveforms is also shortened due to the shortened driving frames. There are no additional data points required as the number of the driving frames remains the same. Therefore, the power consumption is nearly identical with the waveform having driving frames of a fixed frame time.
US11049460B2
A display device is proposed, the display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixels; a data driving circuit converting pixel data to a data voltage based on a gamma compensation voltage to supply the same to the plurality of pixels through a plurality of data lines; a gate driving circuit supplying a scan signal through a gate line connected to pixels of each horizontal line of the display panel; a power supply unit supplying a pixel driving voltage to the plurality of pixels through a power line; and a gamma reference voltage adjusting unit adjusting a range of the gamma compensation voltage based on a pixel driving voltage measurement value measured in synchronization with the scan signal at a plurality of positions on the display panel.
US11049457B1
A display may include an array of pixels, where each pixel in the array includes an organic light-emitting diode coupled to a drive transistor and other associated thin-film transistors. The array may be grouped into column pairs, where each column pair includes a first pixel column and a second pixel column that is mirrored with respect to the first pixel column. The drive transistors within each column pair may be formed towards the center of that column pair, whereas the data lines associated with that column pair may be formed along the outer peripheral edges of that column pair. Configured in this way, parasitic coupling between the data lines and any sensitive/floating nodes of the drive transistor may be substantially reduced, which mitigates pixel column crosstalk and ensures luminance uniformity across the display.
US11049455B2
Disclosed are a display device, an electronic device, and a toggling circuit, which can reduce or prevent a motion blur phenomenon without a significant change in the performance of an interface, a controller, or a source-driving circuit by toggling driving voltages and individually executing driving voltage lines.
US11049451B2
A display device including: a controller including: a zone splitting block configured to divide input image data into a plurality of partial image data respectively corresponding to a plurality of partial panel zones of the display panel; a plurality of panel zone frequency deciding blocks configured to determine a plurality of driving frequencies for the plurality of partial panel zones by analyzing the plurality of partial image data, respectively; a non-driving period setting block configured to classify a plurality of frame periods into a driving frame period and a non-driving frame period based on a maximum driving frequency of the plurality of driving frequencies; and a scan driver control block configured to provide the scan driver input signal to the scan driver in the driving frame period, and to not provide the scan driver input signal to the scan driver in the non-driving frame period.
US11049442B2
A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display including a plurality of Light Emitting Diode (LED) elements and configured to display an image frame in a scan line; a driver configured to drive the plurality of LED elements in a Passive Matrix (PM) method; and a controller. The controller is configured to control the driver to apply an error detection signal in the scan line, detect whether there is an error in first LED elements among the plurality of LED elements in a first scan line, and detect whether there is an error in second LED elements among the plurality of LED elements in a second scan line.
US11049440B2
Disclosed is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a display including a first display module and a second display module, a first driving module comprising driving circuitry connected to the first display module, a second driving module comprising driving circuitry connected to the second display module, a processor configured to: obtain total power consumption of the first display module and second display module based on brightness of an input image, obtain supply power of each of the first driving module and second driving module based on the obtained total power consumption, and control the first driving module and the second driving module based on the obtained supply power, and the processor may control the display apparatus so that a part of supply power of the first driving module is provided to the second display module based on power consumption of the first display module.
US11049437B2
An object is to provide a semiconductor device with low power consumption. The semiconductor device includes a controller, a register, and an image processing portion. The image processing portion has a function of taking image data from a frame memory and a parameter from the register and processing the image data by using the parameter. The frame memory has a function of retaining the image data while power supply is stopped. The register has a function of retaining the parameter while power supply is stopped. The controller controls power supply to the register, the frame memory, and the image processing portion. The register includes first and second scan chain registers. The first scan chain register stores a parameter related to a first display region. The second scan chain register stores a parameter related to a second display region. A parameter is changed by loading of data of the first or second scan chain register.
US11049429B2
An electronic device that includes a memory and a plane circuit is described. The memory outputs a first alpha data value and a first pixel data value, then outputs a second alpha data value and a second pixel data value, then stores a third pixel data value. The plane circuit outputs a request signal for the third pixel data value, based on whether the first alpha data value and the second alpha data value are equal to a reference value and whether the first pixel data value corresponds to the third pixel data value.
US11049428B1
The present invention provides a driving circuit including multilevel cascading driving sub-circuits, wherein an Nth level driving sub-circuit includes a pull-up potential generating unit, a driving signal generating unit, a pull-down potential generating unit, and a driving signal pull-down unit. The driving circuit provided by the present invention separately outputs a display driving signal and fingerprint driving signals in a different timing through the driving signal generating unit, so that fingerprint driving circuits are not required, thereby reducing size of border regions occupied thereof.
US11049425B2
A hands-on wheel, transparent multi-pocket pouch for displaying personal identification documents uses a multi-pocket pouch, a transparent exterior pocket and an external device fastener to mount a user's identification documents on the steering wheel of a vehicle. The multi-pocket pouch includes a transparent enclosure that has an interior pocket. The transparent exterior pocket includes a front face of the multi-pocket pouch to hold prioritized documents (e.g., a driver's license) above important, but lower priority, identification (and supporting) documents stored within the multi-pocket pouch. Supporting documents may include vehicle registration, proof of insurance, etc. The external device fastener may be connected to a rear face of the multi-pocket pouch so that the multi-pocket pouch can be attached to the vehicle's steering wheel. The present apparatus may also be made of flexible materials capable of conforming to the shape of the steering wheel.
US11049417B2
An inflatable exhibit of a heart includes an inflatable infrastructure inflatable to a three-dimensional partial representation of the heart at a scale greater than at least, 10:1, but more preferably greater than 20:1, and most preferably, greater than 25:1. The infrastructure includes a cross-sectional plane thereacross. The exhibit further includes a walk-through passageway defined, at least, in part by the inflated infrastructure, and extending through the inflated infrastructure. The cross-sectional plane defines a plane of the passageway.
US11049414B2
A tile instructional system for presenting a linear growth problem and for allowing the linear growth problem to be solved comprises an input tray having at least a first tile and a second tile. The first tile has a first marking and the second tile has a second marking. Each of the first tile and the second tile is configured to selectively expand in accordance with its respective marking. The system includes a tile bed comprising a plurality of tile slots. Each of the plurality of tile slots is configured to receive a tile. The linear growth problem is solvable by situating in the tile bed at least one of the first tile and the second tile and by causing each tile situated in the tile bed to expand in accordance with its respective marking to fill the tile bed.
US11049411B2
A system for controlling a display of digital sheet music includes a musical instrument having a pedal, a computer including a display for displaying sheet music, and a page turning device fitted upon the pedal and communicatively coupled with the computer. The device has circuitry, which includes one or more sensors, a control mechanism, a power source, and a transmitter. Upon the user activating the page turning device, the control circuitry generates a sensor signal and outputs a page turning command to the computer.
US11049405B2
Provided is an airspace controller for creating and managing dynamic airspace for different users. The airspace controller may produce different dynamic airspace for each user by continually updating static controlled airspace maps with user-specific flight information including user-planned flights, authorization status of the user's flights, waivers, controlled airspace restrictions, and real-time flight telemetry. The airspace controller may generate a static airspace map for all users with different airspace user interface (“UI”) elements at different regions that correspond to different airspace restrictions in effect at those regions. The airspace controller may create dynamic airspace for each user by modifying the static airspace map to include flight UE elements over regions of the static airspace map where user-defined flights are to occur. The flight UE element may include shapes that correspond to flight areas defined for a flight plan, and one of several graphical representations to identify authorization status of the flight.
US11049402B2
Disclosed are techniques for managing a platoon of autonomous vehicles. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising establishing a network connection between a plurality of autonomous vehicles, the plurality of autonomous vehicles operating as a platoon; receiving a request from a first autonomous vehicle to deviate from the platoon, the request comprising a digitally signed message from the first autonomous vehicle; assigning the first autonomous vehicle as a second master autonomous vehicle; permanently recording the assignment in a blockchain data structure; instantiating a new platoon path using the first autonomous vehicle as a head of the new platoon path; and disconnecting one or more autonomous vehicles associated with the new platoon path upon determining that the new platoon path is stable, the disconnecting causing the second master autonomous vehicle to manage the one or more autonomous vehicles using a second blockchain stored on the second master autonomous vehicle.
US11049401B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for providing roadside assistance services are described herein. The system can include network computing devices and computing devices associated with vehicles and service vehicles. Requests for roadside services can be automatically assigned to an available service provider. Service providers can be ranked based on a variety of criteria and requests can be assigned based on the ranking. The ranking of service providers can be adjusted based on the performance of the service provider. If a service provider takes too long to respond to a request, the request can be automatically declined and an alternative service provider can be selected.
US11049400B2
A warning system for use on a first vehicle includes a warning device connected to a control assembly. The control assembly includes a controller, a processor, a memory and a power supply. A GPS receiver is connected to the control assembly for determining the geographic location of the vehicle and for acquiring a local map of the vicinity of the vehicle. The control assembly also includes an intersection detection system for identifying a target intersection being approached by the vehicle and is configured to determine whether the vehicle is in the proximity of the target intersection. The control assembly also is configured to activate the warning system to issue a warning when the vehicle is within the predetermined proximity of a target intersection.
US11049395B2
An intelligent transportation system, ITS, station (600) comprising: a host processor (640); and a memory (664) operably coupled to the host processor (640). The host processor (640) is configured to: perform precomputation of certificate data associated with an identity to be verified on a per identity basis; store precomputation data for a plurality of verified identities in the memory (664); and extract stored precomputation data from memory (664) and use the stored precomputation data to perform accelerated verification of subordinate certificates.
